Consciousness nolimi ifilosofi wesimanje

Kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuzalwa ifilosofi ososayensi abanesifiso ikhono lomuntu ukucabanga futhi sihlaziye. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, abamele izikole ezahlukene ukubeka phambili emibonweni yabo mayelana nale nqubo, futhi ngayinye kuwo wathatha njengesisekelo noma isiphi isici ulwazi zefilosofi. Omunye Amathrendi ezibaluleke kakhulu kule isayensi isibe lapho iqembu lezazi zefilosofi idealist, owayekholelwa ukuthi umqondo oyinhloko lilinganiselwe ukuze konke okunye. Bavumelana ukuthi ukwazi ulimi kuhlobene, kodwa babeqiniseka ukuthi akekho owacabanga e injalo elicwengekileyo ayikwazi ibonakala emazwini. Phela, ososayensi abaningi banamuhla baye futhi lafinyelela kulesi siphetho. izifundo lwezokwelapha lwamuva ngalolu daba luye lwabonisa ukuthi indoda ecabanga ezithombeni, okungukuthi izithombe besiyoba sikhulu ezibukwayo, okuyinto akhiwa engqondweni yakhe kuyo yonke inqubo yokucabanga noma iyiphi inkinga. Consciousness buhlobene eduze ukucabanga, ngoba ivumela umuntu ukuqondisa yonke inqubo ngendlela ethile.

Nokho, Consciousness nolimi nihlanganyele ngokusebenzisa isethi eziyinkimbinkimbi izakhi engqondweni nasemzimbeni ngaphakathi indoda ngokwayo, akusiyo njalo umcabango ocacile unethuba sidlulisela kwabanye. Okunjalo zefilosofi owaziwa endala, njengoba Parmenides, u-Aristotle, Plato Heraclitus, futhi wafundelwa ngokujulile kakhulu lo mbuzo. Ukucabanga eGrisi lasendulo waqonda ukuba nolimi kusukela Komuntu nolimi, lokubonakala nomqondo Izimpawu (ubunye amazwi nemicabango).

Modern zefilosofi umcabango waziphatha ucwaningo eningiliziwe nezinkinga ezihlobene ukuhlaziya ulimi nasekuhlanganeni kwawo nesihloko wokwazi ngokoqobo. Consciousness nolimi eduze ngakho ezihlobene ukuthi ucwaningo kulezi zigaba zefilosofi wedwa nje akunakwenzeka.

Esikhathini 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 phakathi ongqondongqondo eyavela kamuva ngesikhathi enesihloko esithi "Philosophy of Ulimi", okuyinto negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umcabango yefilosofi. Ukuqala lo mkhuba wabeka sefilosofi esidumile futhi sezilimi Vilgelm Gumboldt, ubani onaka omkhulu ukuze emmangweni ngekusebentisana emkhatsini welulwimi, ukwazi subconsciousness. Abanye ongqondongqondo uzamile ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi ngokuphelele engqondweni nolimi komunye nomunye, bekholelwa ukuthi by ukuthonya ke, sikuguqule ukuqaphela kwethu kanye nombono wonke.

Uma uthatha le jikelele nenqubo lokuhlola ulimi, kaningi lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa isimiso izimpawu, esebenza njengendlela yokuthola ekucabangeni kwabantu, ukuxhumana kanye nokuzimela komuntu siqu. With simiso, wazithwala ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba futhi ukusungulwa kanye kumiswa yonke umuntu. Consciousness nolimi ifilosofi kangaka okwakuthandelene nomunye ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa kubo nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwezokwelapha abaningi baye babonisa ukuthi inkulumo abanekhono ngalokuyincenye, okuyinto kuyavumelana kohlaka logic kanye bheke lesifanele, kuyingxenye ebalulekile nengqondo yomuntu ephile. Ulimi isikhali sokuba abantu ethize hhayi kuphela isitoreji ithuluzi futhi ukudluliswa kolwazi, kodwa futhi ukuziphatha kwabantu ukulawula izindlela, ngoba liphinde kungaba ngeke zihlukaniswe ukuthinta komuntu futhi kulingisa.

Ekuphetheni, lesi sihloko kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ulimi nengqondo Okusizayo nomthelela nomunye, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda ukuthi uphatha kubo. Lapho ukuthuthukiswa ehlelekile yokukhuluma kungatholakala kanye ushintsho oluhle kwengqondo yomuntu, okungukuthi, amandla abo okuphila umlilo ngomqondo ovulekile sihlaziye okwenzekayo futhi izinqumo ezilungile. Okwamanje, ososayensi abaningi baye baqhuba nocwaningo olunzulu kule ndawo, ekuboneni izixhumanisi entsha phakathi imiqondo le. Sethemba, ngokushesha, ososayensi nezazi zefilosofi besikhathi sethu bayokujabulela nezinto eziningi eziye zatholwa lethu elisha kule ndawo ye psyche womuntu ukuze isintu sizoqhubeka ukuphishekela ucwaningo olusha kulesi sihloko.