Generator Hendershot. Isikimu Hendershot generator

Ukudala generator amandla ukuthi usebenza ngokuphelele autonomously, sekuyisikhathi eside kwashukumisa izingqondo lesintu. ngempumelelo enkulu lapha ukuziqhayisa kanzima, Nokho, uma ukhumbula mayelana Iqhwa Chizhevskogo, lo mkhuba livela asisona esingenathemba. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa mayelana generator uphethiloli khulula Hendershot. Isikimu zedivayisi (cishe) kuzovumela noma ubani ukuba ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso ulwazi.

isethulo umlando

Umsunguli wendlela iyunithi lokubika ibhekwa physics American Lester Hendershot. Kwaba generator kuqala wethulwa emphakathini ngo-1981 e-Toronto, lapho Congress lunikezelwe amandla yasendle okudonsa izinto. Khona-ke kwabikwa ukuthi lusebenza ngenxa amandla kazibuthe Earth. Kule luyakhula ukuthi indima ebalulekile kuyinto indawo yawo kanye orientation maqondana eningizimu nasenyakatho izingongolo.

Umsunguli yena - Lestor Hendershot - akazange aphile Congress. Washona ngo-1961 (ngokusemthethweni - zazibulala).

Imininingwane kawonkewonke ukudalwa kanye ahlobene izinqubo

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala nale divayisi uhla 1927-1930 sika. Ngokusho amarekhodi itholakale wathola Hendershot ithuluzi ezisebenzisekayo kabani umthamo kwaba 200-300 Watts. Khona-ke isikhathi esifushane Leicester idunyiswe cindezela American waba iqhawe lesizwe. Kodwa ngokushesha udumo esiqondisweni sakhe esikhundleni emangalelwa charlatanism nokukhwabanisa.

Umsunguli kakhulu efanayo ngalesi sikhathi olinyazwa i kagesi futhi ayisekho izinto ezenzekayo yayo. Ngokusho indodana yakhe, u-Mark Hendershot, uyise ayizinkulungwane 25 zamaRandi yatholwa lokho ngeke adalule imininingwane mayelana generator.

Yilokho. Futhi ake ukuhambisa ngqo kudivayisi. Ngenxa unesithakazelo generator Hendershot? Ukushayela izingxenye rasklyucheniya? Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihambe ukubhekana nezinselele ezinjalo, ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka ngqo kudivayisi uqobo wena.

izinto ezidingekayo

Ngakho, udinga izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Ikhoyili enamelled izintambo zethusi 0.95 mm ububanzi namamitha-50 ubude.
2. izingcezu ezimbili PVC ukushisa namakhaza zethusi wire, ububanzi - 1.5 mm ubude - 18 amamitha. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi okwalandela, ungasebenzisa izintambo nge ukwahlukanisa anemibala ehlukene.
3. Amabili capacitor non-athuthukisiwe. Ngamunye wabo kufanele ube nomthamo microfarads 500.
4. 150 izinduku lokhuni kokuba ububanzi 3 kwangu.
5. Four-non-athuthukisiwe capacitor. Umthamo ngamunye wabo kufanele kube 1000 microfarads.
6. Transformers ezimbili isilinganiso 1: 5, eklanyelwe usebenza nge voltage ka 110-220 volts.
7. Omunye iphaneli ezenziwe ngokhuni, ipulangwe noma chipboard, ne amaqembu 100/60 sentimitha.
8. wire yethusi ne PVC ukwahlukanisa, ogama ubude 10 m, ububanzi - 1 mm.
9. Omunye unxande Amabha steel, nge kwemigomo 10 / 0.5 / 2 ngamasentimitha.
10. Isokhethi yangaphandle ukalwe nganoma 110-220 volts.
11. Ishidi amakhadibhodi, ukhuni, plexiglass (kodwa hhayi metal) emaceleni 10 kuya ku-10 amasentimitha.
12. Umhlahlandlela komzila ababili, ezisetshenziswa ifenisha nokufakwa (ngaphandle amasondo).
13. Magnetic ibha aboncamane nofana ukuma cylindrical. Ububanzi - 1.5 cm ubude - 10 cm.
14. Laba bobabili cylindrical steel induku. Ubude - 8 amasentimitha, ububanzi - 2 cm.

amathuluzi adingekayo

Ezinye izinto akwanele. Ukuze lula senqubo yokukhiqiza idinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• umugqa (30 amasentimitha ubude kufanele kube abangaphezu kuka eyanele);
• pair of impintshisi;
• umaka ongenakucimeka wokulingwa;
• ipensela;
• futhi ukuthola ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flat;
• nangokuvikela tape;
• sokuprakthiza;
• Ukugubha 3 kwangu;
• epoxy ingcina;
• okunamathelayo kabili emaceleni ingcina itheyiphu;
• nezikulufi eziyishumi, ubude 2 cm;
• isibhamu nokunamathisela ngomthofu;
• nezikulufi nambili, ubude 2 cm. Izosetshenziswa ukukhweza capacitors;
• ukusonta;
• solder;
• ecucuza;
• Kumile ummese.

Efingqa, kunzima ukuba uqaphele inkimbinkimbi isethi. Ngenxa yalesi singaphetha ngokuthi inhlangano zedivayisi kulula. Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe ukudalwa kule yunithi, sinikeza wena ngijwayele kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Futhi sakho isithombe ukunakwa ezimbili kwendikimba ethulwa, lapho umsebenzi oyokwenziwa.

izinzuzo

Ngakho, ngenxa amaphuzu yayo eqinile agumenti ezifana:

1. It akadingi nophethiloli.
2. It is hhayi ingcoliswe izindawo.
3. Akukona ukudala umsindo.
4. It kunomphumela kwezomnotho abalulekile.
5. Kungaba usebenze iminyaka ngaphandle yesondlo.

amaphutha

Lokhu generator possesses nemibi ezithile. Lezi isehlane njengoba izici ezifana:

1. Ngaphambilini ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi oluphelele indlela yayo.
2. Isidingo nakho ekwakheni izifunda kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi.

izethulo diagrammatic

Kukhona izithombe ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithi zingezobuKristu kweqiniso. Kufanele kuqashelwe yokufana kwawo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa, ungabonga hlola generator Hendershot. Isikimu, noma ngabe usebenza noma enye inkolelo-ze?

Ngo samuntu sokuqala has a pair of ohlobo, okuyizinto capacitors. Transformers asetshenziswa umsakazo abamukelayo. I ohlobo luthungatha ku resonance mutual. Le modeli wasebenza kuphela ngesikhathi kuthambekele eningizimu usuka enyakatho. Ngokusho lemali etholwe bamandla amazwi Hendershot ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi injini encane, futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlola nge indiza ithoyizi.

Siqala ukwakha

Siqala ukukhiqiza generator Hendershot. Ukushayela kusezandleni zakho kungaba igcwaliseke ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba banamathele imiyalelo. Ukuze uqale, bacashe. Dvweba indilinga ezimbili kulo, ogama ubukhulu amamilimitha angu-100 izoba. Ibanga phakathi izikhungo zabo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha 50. Uma kwenzeka uma ungazi kanjani nokuthi yini ukuba kusebenze, ukubheka idayagramu. Ngo ekhoneni layo elingenhla kwesokudla ukuze ucacise lezi nemingcele.

On imibuthano ukumaka amaphuzu njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Khona-ke badinga sokuprakthiza sokuprakthiza 3 kwangu. Faka izinduku lokhuni. Badinga ukuba anyuke ngenxa amamilimitha angu-70. Uma kukhona ngokweqile lokhu ipharamitha, kumele uthathe. Khona-ke ngobumnene cabaza emva ukusika ngezinduku.

Thatha wire kwesigaba 1.5 mm 2 kabani esiphambanweni, isiqalo wabeka therebetween yayo. Kumele wenze ematfuba 12 ikhoyili ngayinye. Khona-ke thatha wire 2.5 milimitha ukuze 2. Kubalulekile ukuba abeke kakade 12 ematfuba ikhoyili ngayinye.

Thina ngokuvamile yayiba nezinhlobo ezimbili nabo ezahlukene anemibala. Uhlobo ngalunye wire kumele nilimaza by izikhathi 6. Khumbula ukuthi e-ohlobo kumele babe inani elifanayo ematfuba. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukushiya 50-60 mm ukusuka phezulu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuxhumana nabo. Phakathi umhlangano, kuyinto efiselekayo kancane ucindezela ematfuba umbusi sokhuni, ukuze okungahambanga kahle.

Ukwenza ikhoyili ukulawula elalinembobo kazibuthe

Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyisonge leyo ungqimba induku ezimbili cylindrical lephepha enamafutha. It zizosetshenziswa 40 ematfuba wire, ukubaluleka lapho isigaba - 1.5 kwangu. Ukusebenzisa ifenisha nokufakwa, plastic noma amakhadibhodi akhiqize indlela ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Fixed kuso esebenzisa epoxy glue ezimbili ikhoyili ngaphambilini ekhiqizwa. Kodwa kumele idluliswe ngaphandle umzamo omkhulu nengasontekile. Ubude izakhi eqondisa kumele singeqi 250 amamilimitha angu.

beka capacitors

Manje sidinga i microfarads 500. On glue phansi yabo kabili emaceleni ingcina tape. Capacitors kufanele ibekwe maphakathi ohlobo ezenziwe. Uma ubekwe amadivayisi 500 UF, okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe namadivayisi 1000 microfarads. capacitors ezimbili ezibekwe phezu iphaneli kusukela ohlobo ngaphandle. kudivayisi Non-electrolytic, ngakho-ke, ube babebaningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yilutho cabanga ilungiselelo yabo ezihlangene. Fakela izingxenye ezisele kwe-circuit. Transformers kufanele ogibele panel.

ukukhweza design

Ngakho siza ekupheleni endalweni, futhi ngokushesha sizokwazi ukuhlola generator Hendershot. amandla Mahhala ami, ukulaya ngezandla zabo, circuit - kungenzeka ukuthi yamukele iphinde isebenze ukwenza, kuthathe amahora ambalwa zokukhiqiza. Sihlanganisa zonke izakhi ngokusebenzisa nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Futhi unake okukhethekile ukunemba inhlangano. Zama Ubuningi bamahora banamathele kule scheme.

Futhi ukuqaphelisisa, ukuze ngesikhathi uxhumano of ohlobo futhi capacitors ungayididanisi isiqalo nesiphetho emazombezombe. Godu hlola amandla obandayo. Khona-ke ungakwazi kakade exhunywe isokhethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele efakwe iphaneli endaweni oyikhethayo. Zonke izintambo wadalula kudingeka siqiniseke ukusonga ne nangokuvikela tape. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungasebenzisa ukushisa Nciphisa tubing. Kulokhu, ukuphepha makufakwe kwasekuqaleni, ngoba intengo ngokwephulwa yayo - impilo yakho ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke akukho esikhululekile nangokuvikela impahla.

adjustable

Idivayisi isivele eziqoqiwe. Ake sisebenze iyunithi elalinembobo kazibuthe. Isibani kungenziwa kukhethwe njengoba umthwalo. Ixhume ku kudivayisi bese uqale amabombo ikhoyili uzibuthe ukuthola ngempumelelo enkulu. Ijaji lokhu kuyoba ekuqineni izibani kukhanya. Uma umphumela esiphezulu, ukumisa ukulungiswa. Kule nqubo, ungathinti ngenduku yensimbi, lapho ohlobo kuthiwa ukulimaza. Uma ufuna ukusebenza nabo, sisebenzise impahla Kwe-dielectric Heating.

Izibuyekezo

Uma konke kwakwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukuba agcine ezingeni ezinhle kakhulu kwamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye izingcweti ngisho ukuziqhayisa izakhiwo at 4-5 kilowatts. Lokhu kungaphezu okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi impela inqwaba zikagesi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umklamo ezimweni ezinjalo ngcono kakhulu. Futhi bathini mayelana nomshini ophehla ugesi ezifana kubhekwa Hendershot? Ukushayela, ukubuyekezwa sokunconywa wakhe. Kuyinto efanelekayo kulabo abaqala ukuzijayeza ukufunda uphethiloli khulula imithombo yamandla. Okokugcina, ukubuyekezwa ezinjalo ungezwakala ngenxa lula eyisihlobo ukuklanywa inqubo emhlanganweni walo.

isiphetho

Bheka, silapha ngaphandle, indlela yokwenza i-generator Hendershot. Isifunda owethulwe lapha kungenziwa ngcono ukukhiqiza amandla amaningi, njengoba kufakazelwa ukubuyekezwa. Kodwa isidingo uqaphele. Uma unquma ngcono, owayeyisazi zonke izinqubo zemvelo, okuyinto kuzobhekwana nabo, ukuze ugweme imiphumela engemihle kahle.