Indlela yokwenza i-generator Tesla

usosayensi odumile UNikolai Tesla wadala generator eyehlayo uphethiloli, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugesi. Inhloso umsunguli kwaba ukudala onjalo injini noma indlela okungahambisani ukuhambisa emkhathini, kodwa yayikwazi, njengomuntu eziphilayo, kukhishwe amandla kusukela imvelo. izingcweti Modern ungazange wasiyeka okusunguliwe, Nikola Tesla, ngisho zama okulenza lifike. Uma unesithakazelo umbuzo indlela yokwenza generator, indaba ehlongozwayo kungasiza.

Yasungulwa Tesla generator ukhiqiza iselulo segama lefayela. Wacabanga indalo yakhe phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe esikoleni edolobheni Graz. Ukuxazulula le nkinga wathola ngesikhathi epaki, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukudweba esihlabathini elilandelayo oscillator wesifunda. Ngo icebo lakhe, kwadingeka ezifundeni ezimbili, wadala ezimbili ekusakazeni raznozaryazhennyh electron kabani ezinyakazayo ecela lokungeniswa.

Indlela yokwenza i-generator Tesla, futhi kungaba tshela isifundo esikoleni, futhi lobuchwepheshe lokusungula mug. Kodwa umkhuba kunzima ukuqaphela ukusungulwa iyunithi, kusukela ukusetshenziswa ikhoyili lokungeniswa kungaba yingozi, kanti ama-apharathasi kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuthutha. Nokho kukhona umklamo generator okuyinto mahhala kulezi kahle. Kuyinto ephathekayo, lunamandla amakhulu, usebenza ku-220 noma 120 volts, futhi kulula ukusebenza.

Ngaphambi kokwenza generator zamanje, kubalulekile ukuba akhiqize uzimele, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu emazombezombe secondary ikhoyili wesifunda. Framework - iyona ubukhulu isilinda kanye nobude, ngokulandelana, 700 no-80 mm. Kudinga amakhadibhodi noma iphepha obukhulu ukudala uzimele. Basuke ethe njo metal noma ohlakeni lokhuni. Ngenxa yale njongo, ubude ofanele amapayipi ipayipi. Lolu ketshezi, iglu ashisayo yombazi ozofakwa iphepha noma amakhadibhodi uvalwe screwed ukuze uzimele, ukushuba odongeni kufanele ashiye nelesithupha mm. Ngemva kwalokho, ukugoqa nomphumela kumelwe Twine Uhlaka, lapho ohlobo kumelwe uhambe eduze. Ngemuva omiswe, uzimele esuswa usebe bese elifakwe ngayo upharafini ashisayo. Ngakho indlela yokwenza generator kufanele kube izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba banake ukuhlolisisa luthi alufane incike umsebenzi ohlelweni lonke.

Ukuze aqinisekise izintambo ku ifreyimu bayamba izimbobo ezimbili, futhi kumelwe zisuke unqenqema 100 mm bona. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke isidumbu obuphelele kumele eduze nilimaza ikhoyili wesifunda yesibili, okuyinto bazodinga wire ka 0.2 kuya 0.3 mm. Isiphelo yesibili emazombezombe is kuvikelwe ku izimbobo ezimbili ezansi ikhoyili, okuyinto efana izimbobo engenhla yamba. Ukumboza Uhlaka emazombezombe kungcono ukusebenzisa eliphezulu nangokuvikela ukuvenisha. Khona-ke, ipulangwe, pre-afuthwe ngesibulali upharafini, kudingeka usike umbuthano ububanzi nokuwuvumela ukuba ngokuqinile walala phezu luhlaka, njengomuntu ukhokho. Maphakathi nalo nge umshudo zethusi nut ukuqinisa zobumba yisivikelo. Ukuze ukwazi indlela yokwenza i-generator kahle, kufanele ukuba ubambelele nezimfuneko ezithile. Ngakho, sealant kufanele okungenani 100 mm. Ngenhla yisivikelo okufanele umkhonze ekupheleni engenhla umshudo ezenziwe ngethusi, ngentambo.

Ngo generator kufanele kube wesifunda ezimbili oscillatory okuyinto nilimaza ucingo ithusi, ogama ubukhulu kufanele lube phakathi kuka amabili kuya kwamathathu amamilimitha angu. Yenziwe emazombezombe Uhlaka fin kokuba kusuka 4 kuya ku-6 Racks kusuka kunoma iyiphi impahla nangokuvikela. Racks ukuqinisa ekhabetheni phezulu - base ohlelweni lonke. Phakathi ohlobo kufanele kube ibanga elilingana 20 mm, futhi phakathi Uhlaka kanye wesifunda yesibili wesifunda oscillating - 15 mm.

Ukumelana ku-grid kufanele bube engamathani amathathu lapho. Ohms. Ukumelana generator amashubhu kanye wire ivela ohms 50 kuya ku-100. Ukuze eyasetshenziswa mica, capacitor variable, nge elide phakathi amapuleti, nengxenye-wave rectifier ngoba generator amandla transformer amandla. Ekuqaleni zihlanganisa izibani ukushisa ke - zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma uzohlangana ikhoyili izibani emini at ibanga 300-400 mm, iqala ukuba kuvuthe.

Manje, njengoba sengike wajwayelana kanjani ukwenza generator ngezandla zakho siqu, uzokwazi ukuba ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga bebodwa.