Cytokinin nokunamathisela ngezandla zakho: ukwakheka kanye yokukhiqiza

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu osebenza engadini ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka abhekane okuthiwa ubuthongo izinso. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, lesi sitshalo asisho ukudubula, futhi le nqubo kakhulu imisiwe. Abanye basanda kuhlanganyela ukubekezela isithwathwa nemfundo enjalo, kodwa abanikazi kakhulu ukunakekela engathandi ukuba sibekezelele ukuntuleka nokuvuthwa kanye nokukhula amahlumela. Ngenxa yalokho, basebenzisa izinto ezisigcina akhethekile kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukuthi ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa amahlumela. Ngalezi zindlela osebenza cytokinin unama. Izandla zakhe ukupheka akunzima, ngakho-ke uphila udumo enviable. Lapho ukuthi umphumela isicelo yayo akuyona luyakhohlisa, kanye amashifu wokuqala mayelana nokukhula komnotho kwaba ngempela fast.

Indlela ewusizo cytokinin unamathisele?

Ngo ukulima, leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa njengendlela stimulator, ezizohlinzeka ekukhuleni esitebeleni side amahlumela amagatsha, kanye ukuma jikelele umqhele. Ngokuvamile, unamathisele esetshenziselwa simila ezingezwakali futhi labo abadinga usizo ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa izinso. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhuthazwa izinso ekhona - akuyona isenzo kuphela eliye cytokinin unama. Izandla nangemali ephansi ekhiqizwa nesokulungiselela kumiswa efihlekile ezintsha lacala baqine bese uqedela umsebenzi obalulekile kakade emva kwezinsuku 10-15. Kulesi mfihlo ekhethekile esenzweni nokunamathisela akuyona, njengoba ifomula yayo ihlose ukuhlinzeka kuhlukane plant cells olunzulu. Izinzuzo cytokinin ebonakalayo ikakhulukazi isibonelo nezilimo eziyizigaxa lapho ngesikhathi esifushane uphatha ukuthola esibelethweni enamandla ama amasha.

unama

Nakuba umphumela isicelo nokunamathisela kuyinto unnoticeable neze, e isisekelo zayo unezithako eziningi kangaka. Ngesisekelo ejenti kuyinto Ingqikithi 6-BAP kuyiphi cytokinin futhi balungiselela pasta ngezandla zabo. Ukwakheka futhi imbandakanya lanolin anhydrous futhi bezihlikihla utshwala. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ukulungiswa 6-BAP, okuyinto yaziwa nangokuthi 6-benzyladenine noma benzylaminopurine Ngakho cytokinin futhi akhangiswe ibhekwa njengengxenye yokudla okunempilo. lanolin Anhydrous, futhi, kuyindlela engavamile, nakuba abatshali abanolwazi ujwayelene nalo. Empeleni, lesi silwane (noma i-wool) wax okuyinto etholwe ngesikhathi ukugaya uboya. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana lanolin, ezifana ethoxylated, acetylated, hydrate kanye nabanye. Nokho, le zilwane ababaliweyo kubo la mafutha ayinazo cytokinin pasta bendabuko. Ukwakheka kufanele ibe lanolin ncamashi anhydrous, futhi lokuhlushwa ezithile. Empeleni, lo lokuhlushwa Izinto ezazisetshenziswa kufanele kubhekwe eceleni.

okuhlushwa izithako

Ukusetshenziswa 6-benzylaminopurine kube Ukwakheka abangamaphesenti angu-98. Lokhu powder voluminous elimhlophe elinendawo isakhiwo fibrous. Ngesinye bubble ezincane kufanele uthathe cishe 1 g of material. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi utshwala 6-benzylaminopurine akuyona oncibilikayo. Ngakho-ke, inani utshwala akunandaba. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezinye niceties, okudinga ukuhambisana cytokinin unama. Ukuze wenze isixazululo qualitative kahle kungaba kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi 6-benzyladenine is nombala basakaza nenqwaba lanolin. Njengoba cytokinin, uwoyela lanolin akuyona oncibilikayo utshwala, Nokho nokuxhumana izithako ezimbili shabalala utshwala ngokweqile based.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Ngakho, 6-benzylaminopurine kuyadingeka ukuba alulaze ketshezi okusebenzayo ivolumu 1 igremu - okungukuthi, nge 99 amagremu lanolin. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma 6-BAP ixubene ethanol. ukuqeqeshwa Ngaphambi edingekayo kanye lanolin, okuyindawo zizokwenziwa cytokinin unama. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla ngendlela elandelayo: ukulungiselela okugeza amanzi, okuyinto ahlele encibilika uwoyela i izimo kuhlangana elikhulu. Khona-ke, ikhambi utshwala ka 6-benzylaminopurine exutshwe lanolin ketshezi. Kubalulekile ukuthi isixazululo utshwala, futhi lokhu futhi sidinga i workpiece ngcaphuno endaweni okugeza amanzi. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi ukuhwamuka izinsuku ezingu 2-3. Isitolo esiqandisini kufanele kube unamathisele, futhi ngaphambi empeleni usebenzisa isikhathi ukubambelela emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Lokhu kuzovumela izidakamizwa ukuthambisa futhi babe sikuvumela isimo isicelo.

Isicelo violets

Violet - omunye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu izimbali, okuyinto sebenzisa cytokinin. Ngokuvamile isidingo ukusebenzisa kwayo ephakama ngendaba yensizwa ukubuyabuyelela eziyinkimbinkimbi of izinhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, cuttings Fisher sika Leone ine umbono yasekuqaleni futhi enhle izimbali, kodwa ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo nokukhula evumayo bangase banqikaze ukunikeza "izingane." Ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi isetshenziselwa violets cytokinin unamathisele, okuyinto sisetshenziswa nge inaliti ngendlela ekuqaleni phezu petiole. Indawo le njongo kungcono ayothatha kakhudlwana kobuso bomhlaba, futhi izimpawu zokuqala isenzo nokunamathisela ingalungiswa e amaviki ambalwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba zilungiselele ukukhula owawuchichima ukuvela inqwaba izinqubo. Nge ukukhula ithole "izingane" namandla kuyadingeka is imali, bese uyomenzela violets entsha.

Isicelo orchid

Isikhathi elilungile ukusebenzisa nokunamathisela orchid - ekupheleni ebusika futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufanele inaliti ihlanzekile noma ummese ukwenza ukuncishiselwa encane, elibuye ukucubungula unama. Umthamo we isisindo isicelo kufanele kube encane, kodwa esanele beyomboza cut. Ngokuvamile isicelo ipea encane ubukhulu 2mm, okuyinto ukusabalala "ukusebenza" zone. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zizalela orchid cytokinin nokunamathisela kungaba kwenziwe hhayi kuphela kwi isibambo, okubangela kumiswa efihlekile ezintsha. Ngokuvamile ithuluzi isetshenziswa njengoba ivuselela zezinkinga ezikhona sezinso isikhathi eside akazange avuke.

Kulokhu, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela izingqimba nesomile izinso ukuze unamathisele kamuva baxhumane ngqo ophilayo izicubu. Ngenxa yalokho, izonikeza i ukukhula kakhulu amahlumela kweqembu okusheshayo imbali Isiqu. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi abahlukumeza nenombolo izinso kungaholela imiphumela engemihle. Ngakho-ke, ama-orchid kubhekwa khona evamile ngesikhathi esisodwa ezintathu izinso, kodwa angisayi.

Izimo

Njenganoma yimuphi izindlela eziphumelelayo cytokinin pasta has Izimo yayo. Ikakhulu, i-ochwepheshe musa batusa ukusebenzisa kwayo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Lokuzaliswa unamathisele ezifiselekayo uma isitshalo kuthintwa izinambuzane noma isifo.
• ukukhula okuchichimayo kuholela abaningi ukucabanga ngomphumela we yokutakula, okungase ukuhlinzekela unama cytokinin. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo njengoba eqabulayo wazibonakalisa cishe amahlumela, kodwa ikhono okuzivuselela we nokunamathisela is hhayi ukuqinisekisile okwamanje.
• It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi maqondana izitshalo ezisencane.
• Uma endaweni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ekhiqizwa ezinye izinso, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa unama, kusale yokuphunyuka eyodwa kuphela.
• Ngokuhamba ukwelashwa kufanele kube ukuqeda kungenzeka kokuthola unamathisele phezu nezinye izitshalo, kuhlanganise amahlamvu.

Izibuyekezo pasta

Pasta cytokinin based icala ezingavamile uma umphumela okuholela idlula wonke amathemba. Abaningi balabo abaye esetshenziswa leli thuluzi, uqaphele izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhula amahlumela, futhi lokho kusebenza kuwo anhlobonhlobo nezitshalo. Abalandeli abaye babenezinkinga zizalela imibala, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela izidakamizwa, okuyinto vele olubonakalayo Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. umbono Evumayo ezithintekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe ngokwayo, eyenziwe cytokinin unama. Izandla zakhe ke kungenziwa ngaphandle nobunzima, nakuba kungase kube nobunzima ezinye nge search for powder 6-BAP kanye lanolin.

isiphetho

Naphezu Izibuyekezo eziningi ngenxa yamakhono, ngokuqapha kufanele lisetshenziswe ekusebenziseni cytokinin unama. Okokuqala, ikhemikhali izidakamizwa okuyinto akanalo nje anamandla, kodwa futhi ngezinga elithile nobungozi indoda. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza yonke imisebenzi kufanele ugqoke amagilavu, kanye ngemuva kokuphothulwa nokugeza izandla. Okwesibili, noma yikuphi ukushukuma zalesi sihlahla kudinga umthwalo eside ohlelweni impande. Ukuze lokhu kumele bakulungele ukubuya kwakhe, balindele ukushuba ukushukuma, futhi isibalo basinda okuhleliwe. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye, uma ukubala kahle inani isicelo banamathisele futhi acabangele izici of izitshalo, umphumela onjalo pay ukukhula usekelo uqobo.