Ingabe drones kukhona ngempela eziyingozi ezindiza?

Cabanga ukuthi uhleli ebhanoyini eklasini umnotho. Futhi ngemuva ngisho ingane ukukhahlela esihlalweni. Wena ubeke headphones akho bese uzama abstract elivela kuleli zwe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhamba, uzwe umsindo ozwakala, futhi ukuqhuma. Le ndiza iqala sitsheke. Wena ngibuke ngefasitela ku injini, kodwa ukubona amalangabi intuthu emnyama kuphela. Kubi, akunjalo?

Yilokho siphathelene US Federal Aviation Administration ku ukulawulwa drones. Ngakho-ke, i-ejensi uzama ukwethula isidingo bonke abantu kumele ubhalise engenzi-nzuzo imodeli ezindizeni, ngokuyinhloko drones. Kodwa drones musa ngempela ingozi kakhulu civil aviation. Ngesikhathi elapho njalo kunobungozi bokuthi uzobe ku ndiza, injini okuyokwenza Drone, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kukhona okukhulu ithuba senzakalo inyoni ngaphandle Drone.

inyoni ukungqubuzana izindiza

I wezasemoyeni enqwabelene izigidigidi izinyoni. Nakuba kwenziwa yonke imizamo ukugcina kude sezindiza, lapho amele usongo olukhulu, ngo-2014 e-America kwaba 13414 amacala ukushayisana nabo. Nokho, lezi zimo zihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi umgibeli kanye nezinye izindiza kanye enophephela emhlane, kanti isitsha esincane yangasese. Kakhulu akuvamile, lezi ukushayisana okukhulu ngokwanele ukuba kubhidlize injini jet. Esikhathini esifanayo 2014 417 amacala zalotshwa yezinyoni ngokufaka injini, futhi izikhathi 112 kuphela uye wahlupheka okungenani ezinye ukulimala indiza.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi drones?

Ngesikhathi esifanayo namuhla ibingabhalisiwe isenzakalo esisodwa lapho quadrocopter (commercial noma ngenye indlela) ngabe ebhekene indiza bavimba imigwaqo kuleli wezasemoyeni of America. I-Federal Aviation Administration uye wasiphakamisela alamu mayelana izindiza unmanned ku wezasemoyeni, futhi manje ithola imiyalezo engaphezu kuka-100 ngenyanga ku drones, flying eduze nezinye izindiza bavimba imigwaqo. Nokho, eziningi zalezi zimo abalona bayingozi abagibeli. Abacwaningi ihlaziye 921 Esimweni esinjalo, futhi waphetha ngokuthi kuphela 158 yalezi Drone landizela kuze kufinyelele ibanga kwamamitha 60 aphuma kuso bavimba imigwaqo. Kuphela ezimweni 28, bandisa wanquma ukuthatha evasive aqondisa.

Neqiniso ukulinyazwa izindiza

Ngakho lokho ingozi ebangelwa unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni lwemikhumbi umgibeli, futhi abantu ebhodini? Kudingeka ungacabangi drones wabhekana kaningi kangakanani nge izindiza bavimba imigwaqo, kanye nalokho ubungako bawo cishe kuyafana izinyoni. Kodwa, ngokungafani nazo, Drone abaqhubi wakwazi kanjani ukugwema ukungqubuzana indiza.

Izwe alinalutho izinyoni eziningi ezingaphezu kuka drones, futhi ulahlekelwe isikhathi esiningi ukudla kunokuba drones ku ukushaja kusukela solar panel. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi bayakwazi ukubala ukuvama ukushayisana izindiza ne izinyoni ehoreni elilodwa. Uzitshela ukuthi ijubane izinyoni kanye drones kuyafana, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi drones uzobe ebhekene izindiza bavimba yonke iminyaka 374 000 yokusetshenziswa.

Usongo abagibeli

Akubona bonke ukushayisana kungabangela ukulimala indiza, ngisho kancane - abantu abangaphakathi. Abacwaningi igxile izinyoni 2-kilogram, ezifana okuxoxwe ngazo isisindo ngangokunokwenzeka kulula embundwini ekilasini drones. Omunye izindiza ezinhlanu nakudzingeka izinyoni 2-ganda, has umonakalo okuncane. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke izindiza 500 okungenani oyedwa ilimele.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma esigidini drones dvuhkilogrammovy ukusebenza emoyeni amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, umuntu oyedwa kwakungeke bayalimala njalo eminyakeni 187.

opharetha Zibe Abantu Abadala Abavuthiwe drones

Thina siphethe: unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni ziphephile uma opharetha zabo okungenani amakhono efanayo engqondweni yethu kanye nezinyoni. Yiqiniso, abanye o-opharetha angathumela ngamabomu drones endleleni ezindizeni. Kodwa kuhambisana enqabelo - hhayi umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka. Ukuze ugcine uphephile wezasemoyeni, kufanele ufake isu enamazinyo amabili lemfundo opharetha ukulawula drones e wezasemoyeni eziminyene. Ngokwesibonelo, iwebhusayithi ozinikele lakhiwe e-United States, okubandakanya izincomo ezingabizi futhi kuyaqondakala kalula ukuba ngokuphepha futhi ngokomthetho ukusebenza unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni.

Futhi, isicelo esikhethekile Smartphones sele zifakiwe, esebenzisa isici geolocation ukwazisa umsebenzisi mayelana nokulinganiselwa izimfuneko flying drones endaweni ekhethiwe.

Ukubaluleka umsebenzi owengeziwe

Ngeshwa, le app usebenza aweve ezimbi. Abasebenzisi akhononde komkhawulo yokuphambuka zezindiza eziningi, ezaziyincithakalo lisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. Okunye opharetha bakhononda ngokuthi abakwazi ukuxhumana asinikezwayo, ngoba isicelo alinikezi inombolo yefoni.

Federal Office kufanele lokubekwa eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa futhi ahlinzeke opharetha ngolwazi olunembile mayelana lapho bangakwazi fly, futhi lapho kungavunyelwe khona. Futhi ukwenza lokhu, abasebenzisi kumele ahlinzeke isicelo eliphezulu. Manje umdlalo ongene engxenyeni ezimele. Ngokwesibonelo, yasungulwa ngomunye iwebhusayithi elungiselelwe kumadivayisi eselula, ngawo abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukucacisa lapho akufanele fly.

Ngaphezu ukwakheka, kubalulekile ukugxila izinkinga isikhathi eside izixazululo zobuchwepheshe wezasemoyeni ngokuya ophithizelayo esifushane futhi. Esikhathini ubuchwepheshe iDemo term ngokuthi geofencing kunikeza ithemba elikhulu. Sekuvele kwamukelwa abakhiqizi abaningi unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni. Drones anemisila GPS, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba abagcine bekude emthethweni kubo izindawo ezifana zezindiza, izinkundla ophithizelayo noma zokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke eside

Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukugxila sesimanje isikhala emoyeni. Phela, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi izindiza ngisho bavimba ziyozuza ubuchwepheshe okwamanje isakhiwa emkhakheni unmanned. Nakuba iningi drones manje abasebenza elawulwa kude, ekugcineni uzokwazi autonomously okuzoqondiswa futhi ukuxhumana nabanye ukugwema ukungqubuzana.

Uhlobo olufanayo zokuxhumana "umshini i-umshini" ikhompyutha uhambo futhi ube umthamo juqu yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha bavimba izindlela izindiza, njengoba ziyoxazululwa yephutha umshayeli.

ukuvikeleka okungeziwe

Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwe-izindiza unmanned futhi bavimba imigwaqo kudingeka kusheshiswe izinhlelo ukufaka le imodeli entsha ukuphathwa ohlelweni. ukuhlolwa Field olwenziwe NASA kukhona igxathu lokuqala elikhulu, kodwa sesimanje we wezasemoyeni kufanele kube ebalulekile timu ku kusondela Federal Aviation Administration ukuhlanganisa drones.

Njengoba ubona, izifundo olwenziwa ochwepheshe abonisa ukuthi drones ngokwabo abalona usongo ngempela. Uma iHhovisi Federal lufuna ukwenza ukuthi i-wezasemoyeni ephephile futhi isifundo sibe emisha, kufanele usebenzise imfundo nobuchwepheshe esikhundleni enqabelo oqondile nezimfuneko impracticable ukubhaliswa.