Ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni Izimoto

Ngisho ekuqaleni amaphayona yezimoto imboni kubhekwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala avtomoblya abangakwazi ukuthutha ngempumelelo kokubili on zwe futhi on amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi ziye umkhankaso prototypes yimpumelelo, uyakwazi ezisebenza kuzo zombili izindawo. Venture ucosha kanye movie, nakuba ezimweni eziningi, lokho esikubonayo esikrinini esikhulu kumafilimu mayelana super-ejenti efana uJames Bond, limane kuwukuzikhohlisa ukhexile.

I izilwane zasemhlabeni wokuqala wangempela zadalwa ngezinjongo ezempi. Kakade ngesikhathi sokuhlasela Normandy US Army eMpini Yezwe II, yasebenzisa ukuletha amasosha yaya ogwini futhi impahla ukwesekwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo azihlanganisa ngokuthi DUKW, hybrid ngesikebhe nangeloli. Le modeli iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngesikhathi lihlala ogwini yePacific ukusebenza Ithoshi, ezazihlanganisa lokufikela amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo eNyakatho Afrika.

Ekhuluma izilwane zasemhlabeni empini, ukuphathwa kufanele yakhiwe ngo-1960 e-Germany sika BMW futhi Mercedes Amphicar, okusikhumbuza ingqondo Triumph Heraid uphinde ufune isihloko utilitarian imoto yokuqala ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni emlandweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga eziningi ukuthi imoto kumele basho nokuntengantenga okwedlulele nokugqwala kanye neqiniso lokuthi ushintsho kusuka imvelo yasemanzini esiqinile cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana iloli nezinye izinkinga.

Zonke 4500 yalezi zimoto ezakhiwa, kodwa wakwazi ukuthengisa okungenani eziyinkulungwane. Ngakho, isipiliyoni kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela inhlekelele.
Ngo-2005, usozigidi kanye zimali eNew Zealand umsuka ezinze eLondon, Alan Gibbs wethulwa emphakathini imoto ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni Gibbs Aquada. Le modeli has ezimbili izimfanelo: Okokuqala, izici nomklamo walo kuyivumela ukuthuthukisa ngejubane wamanzi isivinini esikebheni, futhi okwesibili, ilungele ukukhiqizwa chungechunge. Lokhu Convertible kathathu ifakwe injini 175-amahhashi enza amphibian kuze kufinyelele ku 160 km / h emgwaqeni umhlaba. Lapho emanzini yanele ukuba ucindezele inkinobho isondo imoto ukusivumela ziphenduka isikebhe uyakwazi ezihambayo ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngesikhathi ehloniphekile mayelana ijubane 48 km / h.

Onjiniyela wachitha abangaphezu kwesigidi amahora iminyaka eyisikhombisa besazama ukufeza le phrojekthi abiza abadali 14.5 wetigidzi euro. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukukhulula uchungechunge izimoto eziyikhulu azidayisele labo angavuma ubakhokhela ezingaphezu kuka-220 eziyinkulungwane euro. Laba bantu lucky, ikakhulukazi, usomabhizinisi odumile Richard Branson. Yena kwadingeka izinhlelo big zokuqala Gibbs Aquada, kanjalo waba ngomunye godfathers yakhe ngesikhathi isethulo emanzini iThames. Branson kwaba umthengi wokuqala izilwane zasemhlabeni wawela wakhe-English Channel, ukubeka irekhodi elisha izimoto wedwa ukuwela siteshi.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi sekushiwo imodeli IsiZulu esiseduzane irhuluphelo imoto ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni wasondela inkampani Swiss Rinspeed Splash kusuka. Le nkampani, eliholwa Frank Rinderknecht, wasungula umshini ukuthi aziguqulwa esikebheni, isikebhe emaphikweni indiza, ikhono ukuhlela ezingeni ukuphakama cm 60 ngaphezu kwamanzi, esihlinzeka ukusebenza okungcono kunalokho of Gibbs. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa eba 160 km / h ezweni 48 km / h phezu kwamanzi, lo Splash ihlela phezu kwamanzi ngesivinini 80 km / h futhi ukushayela ku asphalt ngesivinini esingafinyelela ku-200 km / h.

Idivayisi evumela umshini ukuze ujike Splash ku hydrofoil, ulula mqondo. Uma emanzini, umshayeli ngazo inkinobho, okuyinto uphendulela iphiko ezingemuva 180 degrees, ukuyivala ibe hydrofoil ezingemuva futhi ukhiqiza ezisemaceleni kwezinhlaka ezimbili ezimise-V njengemigoqo hydrofoils. Parallel kule, le bendiza ezingemuva iyatholakala elinikeza ukujikeleza imoto nokuphathwa yayo.

Umzimba wenziwe carbon fiber, ukuze isisindo imoto uqamba kg 825 nje. Ngakho, cylinder ezimbili injini nge 750 cubic cm. Futhi 140 hp ngokwanele ukunikeza ukusheshisa kusuka 0 kuya 100 km / h 5.9 imizuzwana. Lezi zinombolo ezomile kubonakale okumangalisa nakakhulu uma ucabangela ukuthi imoto uyazigcwalisa iziqondiso eqinile kwemvelo waseSwitzerland kungaba usebenza igesi yemvelo. Izinzuzo kwemvelo lokhu injini zisobala futhi musa kunganciphisa uquketheni Splash.
Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi Splash ongasebenza oluxube hydrodynamic eligoqiwe njengoba imoto ezivamile kokubili emanzini nasezweni, ukuhlakulela ukucushwa esinjalo, ijubane 50 km / h (cishe 28 ifindo), ingasetshenziswa i-amanzi ezemidlalo, ikakhulu eqhweni amanzi.