BMW: izidumbu zabantu zonke izinhlobo. Yini umzimba at BMW? Umzimba BMW ngeminyaka non

Inkampani German BMW liye yokukhiqiza izimoto edolobheni kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi inkampani Useke wadlula nezikhathi eziningi ezinhle ukukhishwa nezimbi siphumelela kangakanani.

Kulesi brand ekhulwini ubudala, kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu indexation izimoto. umzimba ngamunye unikezwa ikhodi alphanumeric. Bathembele ukucushwa komzimba isizukulwane imodeli. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqonda izici zalezi onobuhle izinombolo. BMW umzimba eminyakeni, esizukulwaneni sabo - konke lokhu, funda ku.

Uhlelo lokuqala

Kusukela ngo-1995, inkampani baqala ukunyathelisa izimoto zomsebenzi. Uhlelo lokuqala wayengekho nangenkomba ngezinhlamvu, futhi Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela izinombolo. Inombolo imodeli encike ngqo kwi izici lobuchwepheshe emotweni. Ngokwesibonelo, 1800 imodeli BMW injini yayithwala 1,800 cubic. cm.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, abadali waqala bandise futhi udale ukwahlukahlukana imoto esezingeni. Ukuze inkomba digital ekupheleni uhlamvu kuchasiselwe. Ngokwesibonelo, L imele okufushane okunethezeka we-sedan, ama-LS - ezemidlalo inguqulo, nokunye. Manje siyowuqonda yini umzimba lweBMW waqala ukuba ikhishwe ngemuva 70-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka.

Ububanzi entsha

Njengoba indawo yonke uhlelo, inkampani BMW lithuthukile futhi ababebalelwa imizimba yezimoto zabo. Lezi zinguquko eyayigujwa ukukhululwa yochungechunge yesihlanu. Yonkhe imitimba Uthole isiqalo E phambi Inkomba digital. I izinombolo yomuntu imodeli ezahlukeneyo enzelwe kanje: isibonelo, BMW 525 kusho ukuthi le moto kungokwalabo 5-chungechunge futhi ngaphansi hood uphiko 2.5-litre. izinhlamvu engeziwe emva Inkomba zibonisa uhlobo injini: ngophethiloli noma udizili.

Kodwa emuva izinombolo we-BMW. Umzimba E12 - lena yindlela kuqala 5 Series. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, kukhona 3rd futhi 7th uchungechunge uhlelo. Eyokuqala umzimba ngokobungako E21, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo (sokunethezeka, executive sedan) - E23.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yonke imoto BMW ithole igama, esekelwe design zomzimba wayo. Lawa kwakungamadodana amakhodi nge isiqalo E, kanye nenombolo zamadijithi amabili okungasenani. With onobuhle izinombolo ezinjalo zenziwa kuze kube muva nje, ngemva kwalokho yesikhulumi index ishintshile. Kodwa kamuva lesi. Ukuze uqale, ake ukubhekana ye imizimba kwebanga chungechunge.

1-uchungechunge

Uchungechunge lokuqala BMW, okuyinto ngokobungako umzimba futhi ne ukwengeza E izinhlamvu evela yaqala yenkampani. Khona-ke, ngaphansi kwalesi imodeli siqukethe ezemidlalo coupes futhi convertibles.

Umshini wokuqala kwaba M1 nendikimba E26. Manje imoto ubhekwa ngempela ezingavamile, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi badedelwa ingqikithi izingcezu 450. Z1 - Convertible, okwakuyindawo ingxenye yochungechunge lokuqala.

Ngo-2011, uchungechunge bajoyine hatchbacks amathathu- futhi ngendlu ezinhlanu nge indices E81 futhi E82. Futhi kulo nyaka waqala izindikimba ezimbili itheku (E87 futhi E88), eyayibonakala restyled yencwajana Coupe convertible.

3-chungechunge

Imoto sokuqala salolu chungechunge abonakala indikimba uhlobo E21. Kwakuyisikhathi eduze 2-umnyango Coupe, okwakuyinto ethandwa kakhulu, kwacaca ukuthi kuyinto entsha ukuze umphakathi yezimoto. Uhlobo elilandelayo - E30 bekulokhu cishe isithonjana futhi kuyisandulela isitayela yesimanje BMW. Umzimba ebanzi futhi ibe banzi, futhi idizayini wakwenza zanamuhla. "Troika" (E30) kuyabonakala emigwaqweni ezweni lethu namuhla.

Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2000, inkampani kukhicite umzimba E36 futhi E46, okuyinto kwahluka kancane kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngo-2004, kubonakala isizukulwane samanje imodeli owesithathu kanye bodywork E90, 91, 92 kanti u-93 (sedan, enqoleni, Coupe convertible). Imoto wahlala ocingweni kuze kube yilapho 2011.

Ngemva kwalokho, le nkampani yanquma ukufaka esikhundleni umzimba E yesikhulumi entsha lonke. Ngakho uchungechunge emizimbeni F. izinhlobo ezifana F30, 31, 34, ikhiqizwa 2012 kuze kube manje.

4-uchungechunge

Lolu chungechunge kuyinto empeleni esasisesisha - waqala ikhishwe ngo-2013. Eqinisweni, wathi kungaba kuthathwe imoto njengoba ukuguqulwa "ezintathu", kusetshenziswa imizimba F32, 33 no-36 ubudala (Coupe, Convertible kanye 4-umnyango Coupe).

5-chungechunge

ibhizinisi Isilinganiso ekilasini e inombolo yohlobo yanoma inkampani wethulwa edition yesihlanu. Imoto yokuqala yabuya ngo-1972, i-E12 umzimba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imodeli usephendukele izizukulwane eziyisithupha. ngenguqulo ngayinye entsha iba ngokuphelele kulowo odlule, ngakho manje imoto ayitholakali.

Ngemva ukukhanya E12 E28 babona isidumbu ngo-1981, lapho kwahluka kancane ngokubukeka. Empeleni, zonke ushintsho lwaluthatha isikhathi lobuchwepheshe emotweni. Umzimba E34 kufana BMW zokuthutha kusuka 1988 kuya ku-1996, wathatha isinyathelo phambili kuqhathaniswa esasisandulele - ukusetha i-imigqa esilazayo kakhudlwana futhi wonke isithombe.

Ngo-1996 kwafika umzimba E39, okuyinto wawenziwe phambi 2003. abalandeli Abaningi sha le ndlela le "Trika" akuyona ithandiwe. Cishe umthelela neqondayo kanye nomklamo zingezona ezibonakalayo. Umzimba E60 ngokuphelele lihluke ezazingaphambi kwayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakuyiyo yonke yesikhulumi efanayo, abadali bakwazile ukwakha design imoto kuyinto zicatshangwe. Awufani zonke ezinye BMW (umbala umzimba okunezinhlobonhlobo inkampani kwakukhona kuphela black nesiliva, kanye nazo zonke ezinye ukuhlukahluka - izimoto, repainted abalandeli silungisa) futhi uhlala ethandwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukukhululwa komzimba saphela ngo-2010.

Generation umzimba F10, 11 futhi 07 iyatholakala manje. BMW VIN kanje: F10 - sedan, F11 - F07 -Buy futhi nqola. Imoto isivele ayedlule restyling futhi elinesimo funa onobudlova phakathi abashayeli.

6-uchungechunge

ekilasini Coupe ibhizinisi elenziwe ukusukela 1976. Imoto besibhekene izizukulwane 3. Okokuqala - lena E24 umzimba, kwesibili - E63 kanti eyesithathu - the F12, elitholakala 2012. Ngokusho umzimba, lo mshini ibizwa ngokuthi Coupe 2-umnyango. Esimeni imoto F13 iyona hardtop Convertible.

7-uchungechunge

Lolu chungechunge - kuyinto omelele ikilasi BMW. Iqala ngo-1997 futhi iyatholakala namuhla. Sekukonke, uhla imodeli ishintshile kasithupha umzimba kanye yesikhulumi. Eyokuqala imoto - E23. Lokhu kulandelwa umzimba E32 futhi E38, eyayibonakala esikhishwe phambi 2001. Kusukela 2001 kuya 2008, kwesibili ngo-elihambayo izindlela zokuzivikela E65 futhi E66 (umzimba evamile futhi side, ngokulandelana). Lesi sizukulwane ithandwa kakhulu neyaziwayo zonke izinkampani imoto ngoba linokwethenjelwa, induduzo kanye namandla.

Leyo mikhumbi lokulandzelako kuze 2015 ngemizimba ka F01 futhi 02. Kusukela maphakathi 2015 inkampani waqala ukukhiqizwa isizukulwane esisha izimoto ngemizimba kanye G11 uchungechunge 12. Lokhu imoto ingenye kuyabiza ukugcina - umzimba ukulungisa "BMW" 7 ochungechungeni, ukusimama lobuchwepheshe ingxenye abanikazi izindleko kakhulu.

X-uchungechunge

Lokhu uhla linikeza crossovers inkampani BMW. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda imoto ne Inkomba E83. Omncane wabo - X1. Crossover kwadingeka izizukulwane ezimbili kuphela. Esikhathini yesibili ikhishwe namuhla.

Mid-usayizi crossover we Bavarians - X3. ukukhiqizwa yayo yaqala ngo-2010 nokusetshenziswa E84 umzimba. Esizukulwaneni imoto yesibili yenziwe kuze kube yilolu suku futhi yanikezwa emakethe Russian ngokusebenzisa umdayisi.

X5 - imodeli endala ochungechungeni. Eyokuqala yesizukulwane sakhe emzimbeni E53 yethulwa emuva ngo-1999, wadonsa kwaze kwaba 2006. Umzimba E70 yadalwa kuze 2013. Manje isizukulwane sesithathu wenziwa Inkomba F15.

BMW X6 ochungechungeni ivelele. Imoto a hybrid of elikhulu 5 ngendlu hatchback futhi crossover. Umshini itholakala isizukulwane esisodwa futhi umzimba kusukela ngo-2008. ezimbili restyling lwenziwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Manje wazi impendulo yombuzo ngalokho umzimba at BMW ekhiqizwa kuncike ekilasini kanye chungechunge. Ngaphezu okungenhla zoyise inkampani Bavarian Ubuye uchungechunge Z (Coupe convertible) kanye nemidlalo ekhethekile uchungechunge M. Lesi sakamuva akudingekile ukwaba iqeqebana ehlukile, kusukela Inkomba M intuthuko amamodeli ekhona ukukhiqizwa.