"Ensimini" noma UAZ - okuyinto engcono? Ukucaciswa, izintengo, izithombe

Imakethe yezimoto emhlabeni wonke libhekene umncintiswano kuzo zonke izingxenye. Le ndlela ibizwa nasemkhakheni yasekhaya imoto umkhakha. Nokho lapha ukubangisana abuzange ngakho ezisobala nemvelo futhi yenawo sicabangela elinganiselwe imodeli ububanzi. "Ensimini" noma UAZ - okuyinto engcono "-? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayitholi abashayeli abaningi.

Ukuze sithole emihle nemibi lolutsite kungenziwa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umncintiswano has a uhlamvu isihlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi SUV eziningi umehluko ukusebenza kokubili kwesakhiwo lobuchwepheshe ukuthi kuyabonakala noma ngeso lenyama esithombeni. "Niva" has a usayizi ezincane kakhulu.

Ngefa ezazivela eSoviet Union - the ezintathu ezivamile off-road imoto, uyakwazi ukuba banqobe imigwaqo okungadluleki kuyona: UAZ, "Niva" futhi LuAZ. Ngesinye isikhathi LuAZ wajabulela okukhulu udumo sibonga lokukwazi unqamule izwe, kodwa namuhla akuseyona onesandla ekukhiqizeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga Suv yasekhaya ikhethwa kusukela ezimbili ezisele futhi sizibuze: "Ensimini" noma UAZ - kungcono "UAZ silwenza Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant, futhi" Niva "- kwi iVolga.

Futhi lokhu kukhetha ngeke kube lula. Imoto lapho kuphephile ukuya ukudoba futhi ngeke ube namahloni avele umphakathi, izobiza kabili njengoba ezibizayo. Ngakho-ke, uma isabelomali incane, kubalulekile ukuhlela izinto eziza kuqala.

Umzimba kanye Ubukhulu

I UAZ lokuqala futhi "Niva" ayahluka ngobukhulu nangendlela umzimba. I UAZ linikezwa Classic-umnyango ezinhlanu isitayela. "Ensimini" Kumiswa ezintathu-umnyango esiteshini nqola. Bobabili Suv yakhelwe bebanga abagibeli 5.

Uma sinake kalula boarding eza abagibeli, "Ensimini" kusobala bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Ukuba khona iminyango ezimbili ezingemuva kwenza UAZ lula kakhulu kule ndaba. Ngakho, uma umshayeli kuyinto ebaluleke for the lula abagibeli, lapho unquma ukuthi imaphi kungcono - "Chevrolet Niva" noma UAZ "Patriot", ukhetho best kuyoba elokugcina, nakuba injongo yayo eyinhloko ukugibela endleleni.

UAZ okuningi "Niva" ngobukhulu. Ubude bayo 4.1 m, kuyilapho "Niva" lesi sici - 3.7 m kuphela Ububanzi izimoto mayelana efanayo :. Ububanzi Ulyanovsk Suv ukukhiqiza 1.73 m, kanye iVolga - 1,68 m iningi lalezi SUV. eziphakeme ezahlukene. "Ukukhula" UAZ kuyinto 2.025 m, futhi "Niva" - m 1,64 kuphela.

Naphezu kwalezi zimo ezinhle umehluko ukubukeka, kokubili off-road ukusetshenziswa mayelana ukuthandwa efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-eziningi imoto ezibalulekile compact, ngakho lapho unquma ukuthi imaphi kungcono - "Chevrolet Niva" noma UAZ "Patriot" ngeke makudle ngowokuqala.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo ezincane, i- phansi imvume ikhiqiza Suv iVolga ngaphezulu futhi 220 mm kanti imoto phansi imvume, eyakhululwa eMihlanganweni Ulyanovsk isitshalo - 210 mm.

Car permeability ixhomeke isisindo sabo ingqikithi. "Ensimini" kuyinto eliphansi kakhulu hhayi kuphela ubukhulu kodwa futhi isisindo jikelele. Isizathu salokhu ukungabi Uhlaka kanye monocoque. Kuye amandla iyunithi efakwe isisindo Imininingwane UAZ kuyinto 2520-2550 kg, futhi "Ensimini" - 1850 kg. Kulesi sici lapho uhamba endleleni kungathinta kokubili izinto ezakhayo omubi izimoto unqamule izwe. Ngakho-ke, lokho abakushoyo ukuthi "Niva" noma UAZ "Patriot" nakanjani ukunqoba kangcono iba ukungabi khona kwemigwaqo, akunakwenzeka, njengoba eziningi izici ezengeziwe kufanele kubhekwe ezithinta ngqo ke.

"Inhliziyo"

Ekhuluma izitshalo amandla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isibalo sabo "Niva" linikeza UAZ imoto. izici Kobuchwepheshe izinjini ihlale ekhanda kunabo esincintisana. "Ensimini" is imakethwa nomunye samuntu injini, kuyilapho UAZ etholakalayo nge izilungiselelo amandla ezahlukene ezimbili.

UAZ iza esebenzisa udizili noma uphethiloli injini. 2.7-litre uphethiloli injini 128 uyakwazi ukukhipha "ihhashi", futhi 2.2-litre diesel iyunithi - 113 l. a.

Ngokuya amandla, "Niva" kakhulu kunabayeni esincintisana yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Inama 80-amahhashi injini 1.7 amalitha.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi Ulyanovsky Suv kakhulu lidlula iVolga kokubili ubukhulu nesisindo. Ngakho-ke, injini enamandla - ngokuya kunesidingo, njengoba imoto ne isisindo esikhulu futhi ebuthaka amandla iyunithi ngeke bakwazi ngempumelelo ukunqoba ukungabi khona kwemigwaqo, futhi eqinisweni yingakho idaliwe. On ithrekhi liziphatha ngaphezulu behamba "Ensimini", ijubane esiphezulu 137 km / h. UAZ nge injini uphethiloli uyakwazi kuyashesha 130 km / h. Nge udizili amandla iyunithi, lesi sibalo ngisho kancane - 120 km / h.

Njengoba sibona, ngisho lezi idatha musa ngokungananazi ukunquma ukuthi uvumelane kangcono, "Niva" noma UAZ. Kungcono ukunquma umthengi.

ukudluliswa

Kule ndaba, izinzuzo, azikho onobuhle akudingeki. Kokubili Suv ifakwe mechanical 5-gearbox futhi ukudluliswa icala ezimbili isigaba. Umahluko wukuthi idrayivu. "Niva" has a 4x4 drive isondo. UAZ kulesi sici eliphansi, njengoba uholela lamasondo angemuva. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, Suv phambi oluvala amasondo is isandla ixhunyiwe, okuyinto zingavumi njalo. Ukuze UAZ ezine-wheel drive ngabe ukwandisa traffic umthamo wayo.

Ukukhiya isikhungo umehluko Ulyanovsk Suv kunomphumela omuhle unqamule izwe yabo odakeni.

petrol

"Ensimini" ibusa mayelana 10 amalitha per km 100 indlela komgwaqo. UAZ, ifakwe injini uphethiloli ibusa mayelana 13 amalitha. I powerplant udizili ibusa kancane kancane - 10 amalitha diesel. Lezi zinombolo zivumelana ngokoqobo lapho ushayela ku eziwubhuqu. Phakathi ukushayela off-road, lesi sibalo ukwanda kakhulu.

Salon "Patriot"

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ukufika e Oise salon kungaba nzima. Doorsill itholakala endaweni engamamitha abangaphezu kwengxenye imitha, ukuntuleka ukugijima amabhodi kukajantshi ewumngcingo ophahleni bengakwamukeli inqubo kujabulise kakhulu.

Kodwa ngaphakathi uzizwa 'kwenkosi entabeni "ngenxa kokwehla eliphezulu kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka ukubonakala kakhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa le ingatholakala lapha esithombeni. UAZ kuyinto ngempela ivulekile: endlwaneni eyakhiwe eyanele kokubili umshayeli nabagibeli nomugqa emuva. Phambili usethe ububanzi izihlalo ukhululekile kusuka Daewon inkampani Korean ezining izilungiselelo kanye lumbar ukwesekwa. By the way, imodeli sihlinzekela ukulungiswa ye-engeli ukuhlukana backrest, okuvumela Ukugibela yahlala.

Laphaya gumbi nokushiyeka. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlalo eziphambili anemisila Ukushisa, kodwa akukho Ukushisa isilawuli. Ngemva kwesikhathi ethile ngemva Ukushisa iqala ngokungagwegwesi ashisayo. Emva umnyango uvaliwe, kungena ulungise izihlalo eziphambili kunzima - kuzilungiselelo "krutilki" musa azame ukufinyelela amalungelo, musa nginikeze ekucindezela.

Imoto has 3 eziqondisa ikholomu, okuyinto kancane ihlanganisa izinga insimbi. Upholstery ezishibhile plastic enodaka. Futhi ngisho eziwubala: ukungqubuzana amasondo ayo, Jamming ngakanye ka cupholders, nge isibambo inkinga lo mshini alo emuva naphambili.

Kufanele kuqashelwe umthwalo gumbi yemoto. Ngokuvamile kuba 1300 amalitha, kuyilapho izihlalo ezingemuva eligoqiwe - 3490 amalitha. Inguqulo ye-"Patriot Ezemidlalo" ngezithukuthuku umzimba okuqoqiwe kuyehla kube 600-1200 amalitha.

Yini salon e "Chevrolet Niva"?

Auto has Sills ongaphakeme futhi ububanzi ukuvulwa ezingemuva iminyango ukuthi kufanele sijabulise abagibeli. Ngaphakathi isikhala Suv angaphansi ka esincintisana yayo. Ngokungafani "Patriot", izihlalo shapeless, bakhathala babe ingcuba ngokushesha. Kodwa ingaphakathi jikelele kwenziwe ngokucophelela njengoba nomhlangano, futhi izinto ngaphandle UAZ.

Ukulungisa amasondo ayo isimo sikuvumela, futhi awubhekene izinga ithuluzi. Umshayeli ophahleni kunokukhanya okuvamile, shift amaphini ngobumnene, wazihlephula, ahamba ngebhayisikili bamba ahlelwe ngaphezulu - nakhu uhlu yini ukwenza kangcono, "Chevrolet Niva". Lokhu Suv inokubukeka ngaphansi esongelayo ngaphandle "Patriot", kodwa ayenzi imoto kancane "ukwazi" emigwaqweni.

Emgwaqweni

"Lo mshini ngokuba nengxenye besilisa sabantu" - ncamashi mayelana UAZ. Four-wheel drive ngabe yamjabulisa eziningi, kodwa thina sibe yilokho esinakho, futhi sizokwakha kule. Ngigibele imoto efana - umsebenzi wangempela. isondo enzima backlash omkhulu, bangabantu abantamo isinyathelo bamba wazihlephula, umsebenzi igiya shift knob - imoto ngokusobala aliwona ipeni zesifazane.

Emgwaqweni umshayeli uzodinga isineke futhi isandla engaguquguquki, ukumisa ukunikina Suv ngokusebenzisa eliphethe kucikelela ngolwazi futhi ongaphakeme. Long-stroke phezu isinyathelo ukubopha kubalulekile ucindezela ngebutho ezithile, kodwa ngaphandle ngokweqile. Imoto is hhayi ifakwe uhlelo anti-skid, kangangokuthi ngezinye unyathela amabhuleki enokhahlo futhi emigodini umshayeli kuphela ancike yena.

Ngezinye ngesivinini Suv Onqobayo ezinzima futhi enomsindo uhlevane elincane emgwaqweni, bezama ukuthola kude trajectory. On the uhlevane nasemigwaqweni ewubhuqu inamagquma kuhlukile iqala "ingoma", iphutha yini isondo iDemo isizinda version "Ezemidlalo". Lapha uqala umsindo sina futhi ukutshikoziswa ku abagibeli gumbi. By the way, ushayela emigwaqweni ezifana kungenzeka futhi ngesivinini: ukumiswa eqinile futhi zonke basinde, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isondo kuzofuneka ukuthi kuhle emsebenzini.

Kuqhathaniswa "loli" UAZ umoya, "Niva" Kunengqondo ithoyizi. Amasondo ayo, yona ihamba nabo bonke iziyisikhombisa cishe awunzima neze. Wheelbase "Chevrolet Field" 4x4 50 mm eside ukwedlula "Patriot" ezemidlalo ukuguqulwa. Front imoto ukumiswa ezimele, okwenza kube ezinzile eqoqwe endleleni.

Ngokulinganiswa ukumiswa obukhulu kwenza ukushayela bushelelezi ngokusebenzisa "isivinini uhlevane" futhi ukuqondisa ku ewubhuqu akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula "alwa." Nge kakhulu zingcono umsindo ukwahlukanisa icala.

Kodwa ukusho "Niva" ulimi ethule ingavuli. Ngemva 100 km / h ukudluliswa ayisekho ishicilela lesizalo ukubhonga, njengoba "izihlobo" amadala. Kodwa uma ukudluliswa wayesalokhu "uyacula" ngesikhathi ukusheshisa injini vociferous. Ngaphakathi, kukhona rattles kanye esiphongweni ku imigodi alo backrest, esihlalweni ezingemuva kwesokudla. Noma kunjalo, imoto kancane ezinomsindo ngaphandle "Patriot".

Sihlanganisa ukungabi khona lezi ezimbili Suv uhlelo anti-skid, ukuthambekela "ezintantayo off" nge kwindlela futhi ziqhubeka phakathi braking namasondo ikhiyiwe. Ezokuphepha ukulondolozwa ngokucacile. Njengoba ukulungisiswa modellers zithi izinhlelo efana ABS kanye airbag akuzona kudingekile ukuze emotweni ebuthaka amandla amayunithi ezinjalo.

"Ensimini" endleleni

Ezimweni ezinzima, aid isivinini encishisiwe iza, lock isikhungo umehluko futhi ephakeme imvume - 220 mm. Okuthinta ukumiswa incane, futhi idayagonali enesisindo ingozi incane. Kusukela konke lokhu-ke kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi unqamule izwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuya "jika."

UAZ "Patriot": unqamule izwe

Imoto has a isisindo ehloniphekile futhi isikhungo okusezingeni eliphezulu gravity. Yokweqa phezu uhlevane emshinini ezinjalo - singenawo nomncane umqondo kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukumiswa ihamba kusukela Suv ukuba nomona ngisho onobuhle zamanje. "Kancane kancane!" - i Isiqubulo afanele Suv UAZ. Car Ukucaciswa vumela encishisiwe isivinini izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo sina off-road "stringy" Imodi.

Amanani kanye nemishini Oise

I inguqulo eyisisekelo umshini "Patriot Ezemidlalo" izobiza ruble 460 000 (izindleko inguqulo evamile iqala nge ruble 512 000). Kulesi ukucushwa 112 SUV ifakwe uphethiloli-powered drive iyunithi ivolumu 2.7 amalitha. Ngokuqondene impahla eyengeziwe, akulona neze lapho.

Wheel amadiski eyenziwe wanyathela, a spoiler emnyango ezingemuva sishoda. Kukhona ngaphandle central locking futhi spare wheel ikhava. Izinketho Comfort izobiza ruble 495.000. Imoto ifakwe i-alamu, foglights, Servo esibukweni futhi phambi ingilazi. Kukhona isondo liner lwaleli, isitsha umshushuluzo, amafasitela athermal namasondo ingxubevange R16.

Top Limited version etholakalayo ruble 545 000. Ngaphansi hood, ukuguqulwa itholakala likaphethiloli injini 128 "amahhashi". Kusukela izinguqulo ezishibhile, lokhu ubonakala ngokuba lo conditioning air, evuthayo phambi izihlalo zesikhumba kanye ne spoiler phezu tailgate.

Amanani kanye nemishini "Niva"

Basic imishini imoto "Chevrolet Niva" eshibhile "Patriot" futhi lwakha ruble 434 000, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, imishini kancane acebile. Imoto ine immobiliser alamu lapha Servo emafasiteleni kanye iphakethe umsindo thermally actuated izibuko, ukuhlunga elingaphakathi ugongolo adjuster.

Ukulandela imishini standard GLS, obiza ruble 483.000. On imoto sibeka ingxubevange namasondo angu 16-inch, amalambu inkungu, ophahleni isimo ezisebenza, aluminium ubakaki for isondo eliyisipele, athermal ingilazi. Evuthayo lounge izihlalo, ehlotshiswe lesikhumba esikhundleni. Bobabili imishini kungenziwa ifakwe air conditioning, kodwa ukukhokhiswa okungaphezulu kokufanele: ecaleni lokuqala ngayo ruble 27 000, okwesibili - ruble 29 000.

Umenzi ngeke ayeke futhi entsha "Ensimini" bayokhululwa eminyakeni ezayo. Amanani emithathu umnyango version, okuyinto bayokhululwa 2017 kuyoba ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 600-700.

isiphetho

Bobabili izimoto kunezimo abo kanye nebubi futhi ngokuvamile alinganayo sokunconywa izilinganiso. Ngakho impendulo yombuzo othi: "Ensimini" noma UAZ - okuyinto engcono "- ekugcineni kufanele anikeze umthengi yena.

Uyini umehluko? Iqiniso lokuthi izakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni, ohlale uhamba ezweni, ukhetho engcono kungaba ukuthi "Ensimini". Kuyinto umgwaqo ongcono ubambe ngesivinini futhi kuzosiza ukunqoba ukungabi khona kwemigwaqo ungamele zaba namandla kakhulu. Ngokuqondene UAZ "Patriot", idolobha - Kusobala ukuthi isici sakhe. Ukukhwela "sondo" akuyona kufiseleka, futhi uma kunokwenzeka - ukuthi uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela. Kuyinto kakhulu wawungaphansi "Cornfield" phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe, kodwa okunzima off-road uzizwa unethemba okuningi. Ukumiswa kuyinto ethambile, futhi ngenxa yalokho umgodi sina ngeke kangako casula abagibeli.