I yempi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I yempi enkulu kweMpi Yezwe II

Ngisho emuva ekhulwini le-17 imikhumbi yokuqala ye emgqeni. Okwesikhathi esithile ezithile zingabantu kakhulu wawungaphansi lobuchwepheshe ingxenye ephansi ijubane futhi ukwakhiwa kwezikhali yempi. Kodwa kakade kwekhulu lama-20, amazwe abafisa ukuqinisa iviyo lalo lemikhumbi yempi, waqala ukudala yempi, lapho bekungeke kudingeke belingana firepower. Kodwa ukwakha umkhumbi enjalo ayenamandla okukwenza, akuzona zonke izifundazwe. Sverhkorabli waba izindleko omkhulu. Cabanga futhi yempi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, izici zayo kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile.

"URichelieu" futhi "Bismarck"

umkhumbi French okuthiwa "uRichelieu" inama displacement amathani 47.000. Ubude bomkhumbi cishe 247 metres. Injongo eyinhloko umkhumbi iwukuba aqukethe Navy isiNtaliyane, kodwa ukulwa asebenzayo lokhu yempi bayibukele. Okuwukuphela Battle of Dakar 1940. Ngo-1968, "uRichelieu", yaqanjwa cardinal isiFulentshi, kwalotshwa off laqaqwa. Omunye amathuluzi eziyisisekelo ezitholakala Brest njengoba lesikhumbuzo.

"Bismarck" - omunye umkhumbi edume lempi lasolwandle German. Ubude womkhumbi - 251 metres, futhi ukufuduka - amathani ayinkulungwane 51. I yempi wethulwa 1938, kwaba eme, u-Adolf Hitler. Ngo-1941 umkhumbi Ngishoné British lasolwandle amabutho, kwashona abantu abaningi. Kodwa lokhu akulona yempi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngakho qhubeka.

"Tirpitz" German kanye Japanese "Yamato"

Yiqiniso, "Tirpitz" - yempi ngobukhulu hhayi emhlabeni, kodwa phakathi nempi ayenakho ukusebenza oluvelele. Nokho, ngemva kokubhujiswa 'Bismarck "akalamukelanga ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo impi. Amanzi wethulwa 1939, futhi 44 lachithwa torpedo.

Kodwa-Japanese, "Yamato" - yempi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwakubekelwa Umbe ngenxa yokulwa izimpi. Ukobana isikepe sinikelwe amaJapane iphathwa kancane kakhulu, ngakho azisetshenziswa ekulweni we 44 konyaka, yize kungenzeka ezifana akazange fall out esisodwa. Amanzi wethulwa 1941. Ubude umkhumbi - 263 metres. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu kwaba njalo ayizinkulungwane 2.5 indoda nezisebenzi. Ngo-April 1945, ngenxa ukuhlasela US Navy yempi "Yamato" wathola 23 oqondile hits torpedoes. Ngenxa yalokho, gumbi umnsalo yamila kanye umkhumbi waya phansi. Ngokusho idatha eseduzane, yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka 3000 futhi basindiswa 268 kuphela ngenxa ekuphahlazekeni komkhumbi.

Enye ngendaba ebuhlungu

yempi Japanese phakathi neMpi Yezwe II babengenalo inhlanhla enkundleni yempi. Kunzima ukunikeza Imbangela. Wayengumngane e umyalo lobuchwepheshe noma sola, izohlala imfihlakalo. Noma kunjalo, ngemva "Yamato" kuyinto waphinde wabhekana nomunye umdondoshiya Yakhiwa - "Musashi". Kwaba amamitha 263 isikhathi eside ukuhamba amathani 72,000. Okokuqala umkhankaso ngo-1942. Kepha umkhumbi zazilindele isiphetho edabukisayo esasisandulele. Eyokuqala impi asolwandle okwenzeka, singasho yimpumelelo. Ngemva kokuhlasela, ama-American ngwenya "Musashi" umgodi sína umnsalo, kodwa ngokujabula ushiye empini. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile emkhunjini Sibuyan Sea uhlaselwe izindiza US. Igalelo main wawa nje yempi.

Ngenxa yalokho, 30 hits oqondile amabhomu yacwila. Khona-ke abantu abangaphezulu kuka-1000 amatilosi nenduna umkhumbi. Ngo-2015, "Musashi," kwatholakala i isicebi American ngesikhathi 1.5 amakhilomitha ukujula.

Ababengabendlu ukubusa olwandle?

Lapha singasho ngokucacile - Melika. Iqiniso lokuthi yempi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni lakhiwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-United States phakathi nempi waba sverhkorabley 10 ngemizimba yabo, kuyilapho eJalimane imayelana 5. Ngokuvamile, eU.SSR abekho. Nakuba namuhla ngeprojecti ngaphansi kwegama "elaseSoviet Union" ezaziwayo. Lwakhiwe phakathi nempi, futhi umkhumbi yayisivele eyakhelwe 20%, kodwa engasekho.

yempi emhlabeni elikhulu empini, eyayibhalwe off phela - "Wisconsin". Waya yokupaka e Norflok port 2006, lapho uhlala namuhla njengoba emnyuziyamu othile. Lokhu giant kwaba 270 metres ubude nge displacement amathani 55.000. Phakathi nempi, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo imisebenzi ekhethekile ezahlukene kanye ohambisana amaqembu izindiza yenethiwekhi. Isikhathi sokugcina kwakuhilela nempi ePersian Gulf.

Top 3 imidondoshiya of America

"Iowa" - iqonde umkhumbi American 270 budze nge displacement amathani 58.000. Lona omunye evelele kunazo zonke US imikhumbi, ngisho noma akusiyo umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Battleship "Iowa" phezu kwamanzi uqala ngo-1943 futhi uye wahlanganyela izimpi eziningi zasolwandle engxenyeni. Ingabe ngenkuthalo sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka hlenga for abathwali, ke iye yasetshenziswa ukusekela amasosha emhlabathini. Ngo-2012 wayiswa e-Los Angeles, lapho manje emnyuziyamu.

Kodwa on the "Black Dragon" uyazi cishe njalo American. "New Jersey" wabizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba esatshiswa yobukhona babo enkundleni yempi. Kuyinto yempi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni emlandweni, ababa nesandla YaseVietnam. It wethulwa ngo-1943 futhi kwakufana umkhumbi "Iowa" e hlobo. Lo mkhumbi kuyinto 270,5 amamitha. Lena isosha ulwandle izimpi, okuyinto ngo-1991 wayiswa edolobheni eliyitheku Camden kweqiniso. Nanguya, futhi manje ukhonza njengomdala bakhangane izivakashi.

yempi kweMpi Yezwe II enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

ezinhlwini Honorary lokuqala ngomkhumbi "Missouri". Wayengumuntu hhayi kuphela omele enkulu (271 budze), kodwa futhi owokugcina yempi American. Lokhu umkhumbi ingxenye enkulu eyaziwa ngenxa yokuthi kwaba ebhodini isivumelwano esasayinwa yokubuyiswa Japan. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Missouri" ukuze babambe iqhaza empini. Yethulwe kusukela ngisemsebenzini Ngo-1944 futhi wasetshenziswa ukuba ahambe nabo laba amaqembu impi yenethiwekhi, futhi ukusekela ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ekhethekile. shot lakhe lokugcina eyenziwe Gulf. Ngo-1992 yena waba ukwesulwa kusukela izinqolobane wase-United States Navy waya yokupaka Pearl Harbor.

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu imikhumbi edume kunazo Melika nezwe. Mayelana naye hhayi documentary wathwebula. By the way, minyaka yonke e-United States ichitha izigidi zamadola ukusekela isimo ezisebenza ka yempi kakade elingasekho empini, kungcono zomlando eziligugu.

Amathemba ashabalala

Ngisho yempi ka empini enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni akazange aphile isikhathi eside lokho okwakulindelwe. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - giant Japanese, okuyinto sasibhujiswe ekuhlaseleni American hhayi kokuba uphendule Izikali main. Konke lokhu kusikisela kahle eliphansi anti-aircraft.

Noma kunjalo firepower yempi siyamangalisa. Ngokwesibonelo, e-"Yamato" kwaqhuma ezimisiwe 460 mm anesisindo 3 amathani ngamunye. Ubude ebhodini wawusegunjini mayelana 9 izibhamu ezinjalo. Yiqiniso, nabaqambi owethulwa kuvinjelwe volley kanyekanye, njengoba belungafica nakanjani kuholela ekutheni umonakalo mechanical umkhumbi.

Isici esibalulekile kwaba kanye nokuvikelwa. Zempi zezinhlangothi ukujiya ezahlukene ukuvikela amasayithi ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi umkhumbi nemikhulu futhi kwadingeka ukuba amnike buoyancy kunoma isiphi isimo. Isikhali esikhulu kwaba azenze 630 mm. Kwakungeke ubushaye iyiphi ithuluzi elilodwa emhlabeni, ngisho nalapho adubula cishe iphuzu-blank. Kodwa, lo Akumsindisanga ekubhujisweni yempi.

It ehlaselwa US phansi kuhlasela cishe usuku lonke. Inombolo ephelele izindiza ahlanganyela kulo msebenzi okhethekile ifinyelele izimoto 150. Ngemva isimo kuqala endabeni iloli bekungakabhekwana ezibucayi eminye 5 lapho torpedoes hit uvele enyakazayo lamadigri 15, ke lancipha 5 degrees ne protivozatopleniya. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwakusho ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwabasebenzi. Lapho umqulu safinyelela degrees 60 ukuqhuma ezinkulukazi izulu. Lawa kwakungamadodana main izinqolobane Pogrebnoy osezingeni abangaba ngu-500 amathani iziqhumane. Ngakho yempi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, wayekade Ngishoné.

Kufinyeta

Namuhla, njalo umkhumbi, ngisho yempi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uye kakhulu zisale kusukela iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono. I izibhamu akuvumeli ukuqhuba umlilo ngempumelelo okuhloswe ngenxa engeli enganele ukugxambukela mpo futhi enezingqimba. Abangelwa yisisindo esikhulu ayikuvumeli ukuzuza ngesivinini. Konke lokhu, kanye nobukhulu enkulu yenza yempi izisulu ezilula zezindiza, ikakhulukazi uma akukho ukwesekwa emoyeni kanye nekhava kubabulali.