Izindlu ezisezindaweni isitayela Wright (isithombe)

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kuye kwaba ethandwa ekhaya Wright isitayela. Inhlanganisela ukusebenza, spaciousness nobunye nemvelo - yilokho ihlukanisa lesi sitayela kusukela abanye.

Lloyd Rayt, umsunguli we isitayela, wathi indlu kufanele ube enye nemvelo. Ngokusho kwakhe, ikhaya elihle ayikwazi ziphazamisa landscape. Enye isitatimende wezakhiwo - indlu akufanele kube iyafana abekho abantu ezifanayo. Kuyinto kulezi zinsolo, bese Wright eyakhelwe isitayela, olubizwa nangokuthi aseMpumalanga.

Umlando omncane

Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-American Frenk Lloyd Rayt is hhayi nje wasungula indlela yakhe siqu. He qamba umugqa omusha wefilosofi bokwakha. Imisebenzi yakhe yokwakha libhekene lokuqhubeka isikhala umqondo. Lokhu kungabonakala njengoba ukuphikisana kwakhe izimiso classical bokwakha.

ithonya Wright ekucabangeni zasempumalanga kwadingeka, noma kunalokho izakhiwo Japanese, okuyinto eyakufunda iminyaka 1890. It bamfundisa ukuqeda amaphrojekthi ezingadingekile nokungahlanganisiwe engabalulekile. Ngaphansi kwethonya izakhiwo Japanese sibangelwa uhlelo lwayo ithela kulo nomunye izikhala ingaphakathi.

Izindlu ngesitayela Wright (bheka isithombe. Ngenhla) ahlukile komunye nomunye, kodwa babe izici ezivamile. Architects ungawakhi amakhophi ezifanayo kwezindlu. Bathi nje ukugcina izici zabo yesitayela.

izici ezivamile isitayela Wright

Izindlu ezisezindaweni isitayela Lloyd Wright ngokuphelele evumelana ukwakhiwa cottage. I ugqozi ukudalwa yobuciko yezakhiwo ziye zakhonza njengabavangeli isiko Eastern, obonakaliswe ophahleni ensikeni, ukunweba kakhulu ngale egumbini, kanye emaqeleni American expanses zazo ezinkulu abonakala ukuze uhlangane ne emkhathizwe. Yingakho main izici isici isitayela.

imigqa ovundlile ayadingeka izakhiwo kulendawo bokwakha. Zonke izakhiwo (ngisho double anesitezi) uma ungangena kanye phansi. Ngakho umphumela "earthiness".

Egibele oluyisicaba - omunye umniningwane esihlukanisa zonke izakhiwo. Roof ngempela kabanzi kuphuma esuka odongeni, futhi ikusiza ukudala "UMFANEKISO okhangayo ovundlile." Ngokuvamile phakathi izibuya futhi babe projection okuyizinto kunikela ukusungulwa kuvulandi eside.

Segmentation. Uphahla projecting phakathi iphansi, ovundlile ophahleni imigqa imigqa minimalist ahlanzekile zibukeke ukwehlukana lonke ibhilidi kumasegmenti side. Umthelela yokugcizelela amakholomu Avame ukutholakala kumaphrojekthi. Ukubheka indlu yesimanje ngesitayela Wright, ungase ucabange ukuthi kuqoqwa izingcezu ngabanye (cubes).

Amafasitela amakhulu kusukela kuphansi kusiya phezulu. Ngokuvamile ibekwa ehlotshiswe Framed. Lokhu kusiza ingxube isakhiwo phakathi kwe-landscape ne abe luyingxenye yobuntu. Ubuningi ukukhanya kwenza yavula ikamelo layo elikhulu ngokwengeziwe.

Ukusebenzisa ngezinto zemvelo. Netshe, nokhuni ihlangabezana kaningi njengokuthanda ingilazi nokhonkolo. Indlu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene. Eminyakeni yamuva, ziya ziba mandla ekusebenziseni zamapulangwe.

Izindlu Ingaphakathi

Projects kwezindlu e isitayela Wright ukuphakamisa Interiors esiyingqayizivele. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lena "non-bendabuko" ukuhlukanisa izindawo wokuhlala. Kulokhu, ikhishi ehlanganisiwe endaweni abahlala namabhati kanye yangasese kungadla endaweni ngobukhulu. Umakhi wakhetha ukusebenzisa abambalwa amakamelo, kodwa emikhulu. Ayikho division of isakhiwo emakamelweni ezincane eziningi akazange aqaphele.

I engavamile we isitayela - namakamelo abanzi nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu, okuyinto kancane kancane esikhundleni nomunye. Vula amakamelo Space egcwele ukukhanya yemvelo ngamafasitela indawo engezansi. Lesi sigaba yaba izingxenye kungenxa kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoncedo ngodonga ifenisha. Njengoba umngcele usebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokuqondene izindonga.

Izici design ingaphakathi

Amakamelo angaphakathi aliveza ngendlela yokuthi Isikhala Igumbi ifenisha sekuhlanganisiwe. Kukhethwa ikakhulu izinto ongaphakeme. Okuphansi imigqa mpo ngeke abonakala amahle isizinda namafasitela amakhulu.

Khetha ifenisha elula, ukhululekile futhi zisebenza kahle. emthunzini wawo kufanele ukwamukeleka palette umbala, kodwa zehluke umbala udonga. Ulungiselela wakhe ngaphandle niches futhi isikhala elimhlophe.

Ingaphandle isakhiwo (izingxenye, angularity), futhi uyaqhubeka ngaphansi kwesimo amakamelo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - izibani sikwele, elibuye ukugcizelela isikhala.

Inhlanganisela ngezinto ezahlukene isici design ingaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, yokudlela itshe-eseqedile kungenziwa seduze ekhishini zakudala.

Interior yendlu ngesitayela Wright senziwa ezolile, hlangothi color izikimu. Ayikho elikhanyayo amaphethini kunezinxushunxushu futhi amaphethini ezihlotshisiwe.

On the Prairies American zifane isitayela yobuhlanga kanye Minimalism. Zonke izindlu bazongena esitelekeni malula futsi ehlukile.

Projects kwezindlu e isitayela Wright

Ukuze ukucabanga umklamo yendlu isitayela enkangala, kuyafaneleka ukunaka izakhi zayo ngazinye.

Uphahla kuhlale amathathu- ezibanzi noma pyramidal futhi emthambekeni encane. Yena kungabonakala ngapha langapha. uphahla Wide, okuningi lakhishwa kusukela odongeni.

amafasitela ungaphezulu kusukela phezulu ukuxhuma ngqo ophahleni. Basuke ahlelwe symmetrically iqembu, maphakathi noma azungezile. Windows njalo imvume, isibonelo, imposts mpo, eseqedile ukufanisa olungaphambili lwesonto, futhi phansi kuyinto bar ngezansi ukhonkolo noma ukhuni.

Olungaphambili lwesonto ihlukaniswe nendawo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene. emapheshana okuhlobisa usuqedile isimo ezisebenza, amafasitela, awnings kanye nezinye izingxenye olungaphambili lwesonto.

Izici yokuhlela

Ikhaya isitayela Wright (150 sq. M kuhlanganise) zinkulu kakhulu futhi zigcwele ukukhanya. Lokhu ihlukanisa kubo bonke nezinye izakhiwo.

Indlu kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at induduzo wabaphilayo. yokuhlala ivulekile, sizikhandle oxhumene. Bona ngokushelela ihlangana zibe munye nomunye, isikhala "njalo".

Esinye isici endlini e isitayela Wright kuyinto ithala enkulu ongaphandle. Ngaphandle ayenzi iyiphi indlu ezweni.

umbono Wanamuhla izindlu isitayela Wright

abaklami Modern zisebenzisa wemiqondo eyisisekelo ukuthi kunqunywe Wright. Lezi zihlanganisa kulo uphahla ububanzi, ophahleni ezitshekile, console izinhlelo futhi isikhala olunzulu ingaphakathi. Mbumbulu cishe ahlotshiswa. Centre isakhiwo, igumbi umlilo - uphawu ubunye bemikhaya. I-geometry yezindlu eyakhiwe calandze. It is nzima ezicwebezelisiwe zemibukiso, balcony, amakholomu, imibhede. Windows kuholele ukukhanya elisophahleni futhi mbumbulu - onesigqi.

Izindlu ezisezindaweni isitayela Wright kuphela aqukethe amakamelo elingunxande futhi square, okuyinto zingafani usayizi nophahla ukuphakama. uhlelo Igridi kuhlanganisa engeli kwesokudla kuphela. Okuhlukile izakhiwo zomphakathi, lapho zisetshenziselwa kwalezi ziyingi.

Ithonya Lloyd Wright izakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu akunakuphikwa. Yena ezama ukuhlanganisa izimpumelelo yesimanje kanye nemvelo.