Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Norway kanye nabantu babo

Isihloko kuzofundwa idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Norway. Sizokhuluma mayelana nezici zabo, funda izenzakalo zomlando ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ngeke baqonde ukuthi kungani ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Nobuhle Norway

Capital nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Norway namuhla umxhwele wonke umuntu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba yonke nemizana babe kucishe futhi zazihlukaniswa zibe ukuhweba kanye ne-port. Ngamunye wabo waba ezinye izici kanye nezinzuzo, kodwa iye lula ngo-1857. Ngo-1952, kwakunebandla elilodwa ngaphezulu ushintsho olukhulu - ngezigaba beqiniso lashabalala, nayo yonke imizi, kwabizwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona communes kuqala, okuyinto zihlukaniswe ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya. Ngo-1946, umasipala ngamunye uthola ikhodi enamadijithi amane esiyingqayizivele. Nokho, lokhu kuqhekeka saqedwa ngo-1992 iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

Ngo-1960, communes eziningi sasimunye. Ngenxa yalokhu abaningi komnikazi salahlekelwa idolobha lakhona. Okwamanje, kunenkolelo ukuthi kwenye indawo kumelwe baphile izakhamuzi okungenani 5,000, ngakho-ke waba edolobheni. Ngaphambi kuka-1996, kuphela Ministry of Local Government ungase yokunika leli isimo. Kodwa namuhla, esabela zomkhandlu kamasipala, futhi ngemva kwaso kuqinisekiswa isimo.

Oslo

Zikhona emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu eNorway? Zibhaleni phansi kuyinto ngempela umxhwele, futhi liholela enhlokodolobha zesizwe - Oslo. Population - abakhileyo 575.475. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Oslo ingenye capitals amancane kunawo wonke eYurophu. Leli dolobha kakhulu abathandwa izivakashi ngoba sizungezwe afanayo kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Uma ufuna uphumule enhloko-dolobha namasiko ahlukahlukene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo, ukuza Oslo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo ezinhle eyayikuzo, ke kuyokushiya umangele futhi sithokozise abalandeli emanxiweni asendulo.

Nasi umlando. Kubhekwa umsunguli uHarold III owamvusa e 1050. Endulo umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Christiania. ukuthuthukiswa kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII futhi ekupheleni Omkhulu Northern neMpi. Izinto ngcono ukhulisa ukuhweba futhi ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha shipbuilding.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-Insimu idolobha elinezakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane 600. Okuningi mayelana abayizigidi ezingu 1.3 abantu bahlala edolobheni, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, esifubeni imvelo, futhi abayizigidi ezi-1,7 bahlala endaweni. By the way, e-Oslo kukhona indawo kusuka okuyinto kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba aye epaki noma yiziphi izikhala green esingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-10.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Norway ingenye yamadolobha ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni (14 ngo-2009).

Bergen

Ibe isilandelwa ohlwini wemizi emikhulu kakhulu Norway eBergen imele. Lena indawo emangalisayo ethiwa inhloko-dolobha yombuso ka kumathroli. labantu Ezazimzungezile - izinkulungwane zabantu 242. Kuyinto kusukela Bergen kumele kuqale iyiphi uhambo futhi bajwayelane izintelezi engokwemvelo Norway. Phakathi izivakashi kukhona umqondo ogcwele kubantu wokuthi Oslo ungachitha olulodwa ukuhlola futhi ubone yonke fun, kodwa athole ingcosana emoyeni we Bergen, kudingeka okungenani izinsuku 3. Kwabaningi kubonakala sengathi i-Fairyland, ngoba izindlu ezimibalabala zitholakala kwi imizila amancane cobbled.

Ayisebenzi, idolobha ihlukaniswe 8 nezifunda. I-Centre Itholakala Bergenhus wesifunda. division Modern senziwa kuphela ngo-1972, ngemva 5 communes ndawonye kwaphawula ukuqala eBergen. Lizungezwe emizaneni eminingi elincane, ezibalweni ezigcwele zabantu babo okuyinto abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-17. Into kuphela awukwazi ukuthanda lo muzi - I-izimvula njalo. Nokho, abaningi ekunxuseni okunjalo ukuba isimo sezulu, silungisa ukuba nokucabanga kwangaphakathi nokuthula.

Trondheim

Imizi ngobukhulu ezintathu eNorway uvala Trondheim. bakhona ilingana abantu abayizinkulungwane 185. Igama zomlando - Nidaros. Isikhathi Danish emlandweni wawo umkhandlu-dolobha uye wathola igama Trondheim, okusho 'indlu eqinile. " Ngo-1930, iziphathimandla ufuna ukubuyela igama zomlando, kodwa ngenxa imibhikisho mass sabantu kwadingeka balishiye leli ozithandayo kakade nazo zonke kukho.

Leli dolobha ogwini Trondheim Fjord. flow yezinxushunxushu Akukhona nje ulunika ukuphi nokukhanya, kodwa futhi lenqwaba abafundi abeza lapha njalo ngonyaka. Futhi afike wasungula khona iSikhungo "inhloko-dolobha amawa abafundi 'Olav Tryugvasson ngo-997. izikhumbuzo zomlando lapha impela eningi, kanye nezindawo zemvelo sokuzilibazisa. Ubuningi ezikhangayo zomlando edolobheni ukweleta emagunyeni, ngubani, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, Wadlulela isitha ngaphandle kokudubula shot Ubuningi bamahora ukulondoloza izakhiwo ezibalulekile yezakhiwo. On masimu Kristiansen zenqaba eyaziwa. Yelashwa lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi, kodwa iye skilfully abuyiselwe ngo-1997. Uma othile kusuka amalungu bobukhosi umndeni lokuzalwa isibhamu ezivela izibhamu le nqaba sizwakale kuwo wonke amadlelo.

Stavanger

Elinye lamadolobha amakhulu isiNorway (by labantu) kubhekwa Stavanger, ophinda abe dolobha uwoyela wezwe. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, labantu bayo - izinkulungwane zabantu 119. Nokho, abantu mayelana 270,000 bahlala esifundeni. Ubukhulu kungenxa endaweni yesithathu phakathi agglomerations Norway. It yasungulwa ngo 1125 njengoba settlement encane ezungeze isonto elithile umbhishobhi. Kuze kube ngo-1990, izakhamuzi eziningi lapha kwadingeka kancane kakhulu, kodwa ke kwakukhona boom nesardiyu, umuzi ungeze izinkulungwane ubuso obusha.

Stavanger sici ukuthi ihlanganisa incongruous. Njengoba inhloko-dolobha uwoyela uhlangabezana kwethonya elinamandla West ngenxa ukusondela ukuba NATO enkanjini, lomuzi azigcina ubunikazi bayo zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idume namachibi amahle. njalo Abantu abaningi ukuthandana naye ngemuva kokuvakashela iDolobha Elidala. Stavanger - a ndawo yezohwebo futhi embonini yokudoba. A indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni umnotho walo udlala eNorth Sea.

Sandvika

Population - izinkulungwane zabantu 105. Kulokhu, Sandvika Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe Emaphethelweni Oslo, futhi isimo edolobheni etholwe 2003 kuphela. Kuyaziwa ukuba omkhulu yezitolo Sandvika Storsenter, izitolo, umtapo wezincwadi omkhulu, cinema kanye isikhungo kwamasiko. It is ukuthi 1895 kwakukhona Klod Mone, oye ebhaliwe namathafa eziningana ezaziwayo. Ngo-2014, kwaba lapha ukuthi kukhona isakhiwo sokuqala Norway nge omuhle energy balance.

Kristiansand

Uhlu lamadolobha amakhulu e-Norway (ngenani abahlali) uyaqhubeka Kristiansannom, ogama labantu - izinkulungwane zabantu 75. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Southern Norway. был заселён ещё в доисторические времена. Le ndawo Kristiansand lalakhiwe ezikhathini zasendulo. Church insimu yalo, elimiswe 1040, kodwa umuzi ngokwawo yasungulwa ngo 1641 by uChristian IV of th, inkosi Danish.

Izakhamuzi zokuqala lucky kakhulu. Zonke izivakashi futhi abathengisi bendawo Uthole amalungelo omkhulu futhi ukukhethelwa intela iminyaka 10. Thanda emadolobhaneni amaningi Norway ukhomba Kristiansand kabi umlilo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-1734. Nokho, yilokho ibenesandla Ukushesha okukhulu kwezinguquko nentuthuko. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke shipbuilding umkhakha yanda. Ngo 1892 kwaba khona umlilo eyodwa ngaphezulu, owawungumnyaka Umfutho kudalwa nickel isitshalo enkulu. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II edolobheni yabhidlika kabana ngenxa yokuthi iziphathimandla ezazikwenza ngeke nje ithawula. Kristiansand uthando sezulu onomoya, okuyinto kakhulu efana baseYurophu fastidious sezulu, futhi zoo abadumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho , umuzi kuyinto zokuthutha thutha yezwe, ukuxhumanisa Oslo Stavanger.

Fredrikstad

Amadolobha amakhulu eNorway Awukwazi ukudlulisela ngaphandle kokukhuluma Fredrikstad - lamachweba. It yasungulwa ngu King Frederik II ngo-1567. It ihlukaniswe yaba 6 izifunda zokuphatha. I bakhona abantu abayizinkulungwane 70. Ingabe leli dolobha osebeni Oslo Fjord, eduze enhlokodolobha. Lapha azalelwa izibalo ezidumile amasiko isayensi: isihloli polar uRoald Amundsen, isazi sezibalo, Economist, isazi sesayensi yemvelo, sezombusazwe futhi uthisha Ole Jakob Brock, abaculi Andy LaPlegua kanye nobudala Sten Nilsen.

eTromsø

Uhlu emadolobheni amakhulu isiNorway (by labantu) uqeda eTromsø, esemgwaqweni esiqhingini eTromsø. Kuyinto ukusuka kwe-Arctic Circle 400 kuphela. labantu kulo muzi - abantu 63 000. Lona lapho kukhona kakhulu izinkanyezi enyakatho, ubhiya kwemboni, club football futhi ingadi Botanical.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi imizana lokuqala kule ndawo kwavela seSimbi futhi phakathi nale minyaka ice age. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibandla lokuqala lakhiwa emuva 1252, eTromsø waba edolobheni kuphela 1794-m. Ukubaluleka edolobheni rose ekhulwini XIX, lapho umnyango esungulwe lapha Bishop, wavula ekolishi futhi ukulungisa igceke. Lapho seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kulapha lapho kwaku uhulumeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi elaliseduze Ngishoné yi yempi German "Tirpitz" (mayelana 1,000 izisulu kusukela isitha), idolobha impi alilimalanga.

Njengoba wazi, wonke amadolobha amakhulu eNorway anezici yabo. ETromsø libhekene yezemidlalo amakilabhu yayo eminingi. Kukhona amaqembu yebhola lezinyawo eminingi, ngisho insikazi, oyilungu likaNdunankulu Division.

Amadolobha amakhulu eNorway futhi imiphakathi yabo - kuba isihloko esikhulu kunzima ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe ngaphansi Article. Enye into icacile: ezweni amawa emangalisayo, ahlukahlukene futhi basamukela. Amadolobha amakhulu eNorway unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Abaningi babo uvakashele lezi zindawo akuyona okokuqala. Viking ifa kuyathakazelisa ngamandla alo, ubulula saphezulu kanye nobuhle.