Romanticism in umdwebo

Ekupheleni XVIII, ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka umbono ka classicism Yokukhanyiselwa walahlekelwa sikhalo salo nokuhlobana. A new mkhuba 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, okuyinto eziphendula okukakhenoni amasu classical nemfundo zokuziphatha omphakathi ziqondiswe imfundiso yokuziphendukela indoda, nezwe lakhe elingaphakathi, ukuthola amandla, walidla izingqondo. Romanticism kwakwandile kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila yamasiko kanye nefilosofi. Abaculi Abadwebi nabalobi emisebenzini yazo wafuna ukukhombisa inhloso okusezingeni eliphezulu yomuntu, nezwe lakhe ezicebile ezingokomoya, le imizwa nemizwelo ejulile. Kusukela umuntu nge ekulweni kwakhe yangaphakathi, ukunxanela okungokomoya futhi nakho hhayi "esilufifi" umqondo inhlalakahle nokuchuma babé ivame zobuciko.

Romanticism in umdwebo

kudlule imibono yakhe kanye nalakufundze emphilweni abadwebi ukujula ngokusebenzisa isithombe kwezobuciko adalwe ukwakheka, umbala nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Emazweni ahlukahlukene eYurophu okwakusetshenziswa anezici ezabo nokuchazwa izithombe romantic. Lokhu kungenxa imisinga zefilosofi, kanye isimo setepolitiki, impendulo eliphilayo ukuthi kuyikhono. Painting kwaba okufanayo. Wahlukana ku principalities ezincane kanye Duchy of Germany ongathi akakaze izinxushunxushu kwezenhlalo yomphakathi, abaculi akazange adale emidwebweni omkhulukazi esibonisa titans izinhlamvu, lapha nesithakazelo esijulile emhlabeni engokomoya yomuntu, ubuhle yakhe nobukhulu bakhe, imfuno zokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, eziphelele kakhulu Romanticism Umdwebo eJalimane amelwe ekumeni kanye namathafa. Imisebenzi Otto Runge - izibonelo zakudala lolu hlobo. Esikhathini ekumeni, uyabulawa umdwebi, ngokusebenzisa kwenaba izici emihle ebusweni, amehlo, ngokusebenzisa i-contrast yokukhanya nasethunzini adluliselwe isifiso umdwebi sika ukukhombisa ubuntu eziphikisanayo, izikhwepha zayo kanye nomuzwa ojulile. Ngokusebenzisa landscape, kancane uyinqaba, isithombe oweqisayo wokuba nomthwalo wethu ngezihlahla, izimbali kanye izinyoni, umculi futhi wazama ukuvula ezihlukahlukene ubuntu, ukufana yayo nemvelo, ahlukahlukene futhi yokuzamazama. Ummeleli abavelele babengasiqondi romanticism e mdwebo komdwebi landscape K. D. Fridrih, egxile amandla namandla emvelo, izintaba, seascapes, ungwaqa nomuntu.

Romanticism in umdwebo French lakhula izimiso ezahlukene. izinxushunxushu Revolutionary, nokuphila emphakathini enobudlova ebonakaliswa Umdwebo abaculi amandla adonsela phansi ukuze umfanekiso wesakhiwo zomlando kumnandi, nge bokubanga nokuyaluza "kwemizwa", okuyinto kwenziwa ngokuba umbala Ngokuphambene elikhanyayo, ukubonakaliswa ukunyakaza, abanye randomness iletha ukwakheka. imibono Iningi ngokugcwele futhi ngokucace romantic okwethulwa imisebenzi T. Géricault, Delacroix. Abaculi masterfully esetshenziswa umbala nokukhanya, udala nomuzwa ojulile ejabhile, ngiyibona eziphakeme umzukuzuku kanye nenkululeko.

Romanticism e art Russian

umcabango yezenhlalakahle Russian ngokucace basabela iziqondiso ezintsha kanye izitayela abasafufusa eYurophu. Inguquko wobunxiwankulu, bese empini Napoleon - lezo zenzakalo zomlando eziye zehlela sina imfuno zefilosofi nezamasiko nezazi Russian. Romanticism in umdwebo Russian yethulwa ngo ezintathu eziyinhloko izinhlobo: portrait, landscape, ubuciko omkhulu, okuyinto kakhulu kwaba ithonya imibono zakudala romantic eduze zithandelana canons zezemfundo.

Portrait art in the ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ukunakwa ezingasho ikhokhelwa umfanekiso nezazi yokudala, izimbongi futhi abadwebi yeRussia, kanye abantu abavamile futhi abalimi. Kiprensky, Tropinin, Bryullov ngothando wazama ukubonisa ukujula nobuhle nobuntu ngemehlo, ikhanda kokuphenduka, imininingwane imvunulo adlulisele izimfuno ezingokomoya, ubunjalo inkululeko-kothando kwabangane "onobuhle" yabo. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ubuntu, endaweni yayo central in ubuciko uhlobo elichumayo self-portrait. Futhi self-portrait ababethi oda, kwaba umuzwa creative, uhlobo self-mbiko besikhathi sakhe.

Ukubukeka kwendawo emisebenzini romantic futhi kwahluka okwakhe. Romanticism e art zibonisa futhi udlulise indlela umuntu azizwa ngayo, landscape kwadingeka ukuba uvumelane naye. Yingakho abaculi uzamile ukukhombisa ubunjalo ubunjalo edlubulundayo, amandla ayo kanye spontaneity. Imidwebo ngu Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, esibonisa izakhi ulwandle, izihlahla anamandla, izintaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lidlule ubuhle namathafa emibalabala futhi ngempela, ngakolunye, ukudala isimo ezithile ngokomzwelo.