Okubukwa zomhlaba isinambuzane: lapho ebusika ukufihla izimvemvane omiyane?

Lapho kuqala ekwindla yesithwathwa, ngamunye wethu ubona ukuthi izinambuzane emgwaqweni buya ngokuya kuncipha. Abaningi kithi bacabanga ukuba bangafi. Abanye baqagela ukuthi izinambuzane ezindizayo yokucashisa, kodwa noma kunjalo, ake sibone lapho ubusika ukufihla izimvemvane omiyane. Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala esihlokweni sethu. Futhi zifunde amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimpilo zalaba izinambuzane emangalisayo.

Omiyane ekwindla

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ukushisa kwehlobo esikhundleni snap ebandayo Septhemba, inani omiyane mgwaqo is kakhulu ziyancipha. Njengoba wazi, ingxenye enkulu yalezi izinambuzane bafa sebedlulile laying iqanda lokuqala. Labo omiyane ukuthi ngasinda ufuna indawo ukhululekile lapho ungayibona khona kalula kulo ebusika. Lezi izinambuzane igazi-abancela ekwindla kanye zasebusika ziya etholakala emagxolweni kwemithi agcwalise omile utshani, moss, izimbobo, emigedeni ehlukahlukene ezijulile nokunye. Winter abandayo ababuzwayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngasiphi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane, akunandaba kungaba omdala ngabanye, isibungu noma isiphungumangathi. Omiyane egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni ukuchitha ngokuphepha ebusika, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho eza ehlobo izinsuku efudumele, bashiya nendawo yokuhlala uhambe ukuzingela.

Diapause empilweni omiyane

Siya eduze umbuzo yalapho ebusika ukufihla izimvemvane omiyane. Winter isikhathi nokuphila kwalezi izinambuzane ibizwa diapause. Kulesi ingxenye yokuphila bloodsucking Piskun ungadli, futhi uma kungaqali, bese ngamunye akakwazi futhi uphindaphinde. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho! Uma omiyane yokucashisa ezindlini manzi futhi efudumele noma yangasese emafulethini, basakhuthele. Abadala bazithola ukudla, sibonga le nqubo yokuzalana eqhubeka, futhi amaqanda. Ngakho uma uya phansi emiphongolweni for amazambane utawutfola umiyane, ngisho ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo Januwari yesithwathwa. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho omiyane overwinter.

izimvemvane ebusika

Lezi zilwane ezinhle isinde kuka omiyane. Into wukuthi engu-uvemvane imfushane kakhulu. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ukuthi bayabulawa ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva ephuma esiteji isiphungumangathi. Abanye bahlala isikhashana - cishe usuku. Butterflies ukuthi basinde ebusika, kakhulu ezingavamile! Njengomthetho, ke krupnokrylye izinambuzane, bezalwa ekwindla. Butterflies basonta oda Lepidoptera, ngabo indlela eyinhloko ukuze uthumele ebusika - pupal esiteji. umfece yabo encane zingatholakala ezindaweni ezifihlekile, okungukuthi izitshalo notshani, kanye amahlamvu liwile.

Kodwa kukhona izimo futhi lapho umfece enamathiselwe egatsheni lesihlahla. Kukhona zezimvemvane ukuthi overwinter ku esigabeni omdala. Lezi zihlanganisa limonnits izimvemvane. Bona kungatholakala ngaphansi amagxolo ezihlahla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nesithwathwa ezinzima futhi limonnitsa agelezela utiligi, okungukuthi, ungaphakathi basebusika. Phakathi nale nkathi, uvemvane akwenzeki. Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo akuveli ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane. Phakathi omnene ncibilika butterfly evuka, kodwa ukuya ngomunye busika akuseyona uyakwazi. Ngakho, limonnitsa butterfly uyafa. Manje uyazi lapho ukufihla ngoba butterflies ubusika omiyane.

Ososayensi alamu

Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, ochwepheshe baye baphetha ngokuthi inani elikhulu izimvemvane ushiya indawo olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo. Zindiza emadolobheni amakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ezisemadolobheni ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ukushisa okuyinto edonsela futhi Lepidoptera. Ezinza ezindlini, ophahleni izindlu kanye nezimboni. Ngenxa yokuthi uvemvane ongawi utiligi, ngokushesha lufa. La maqiniso ukuphazamisa ososayensi abaningi.

Butterflies kukhona flora emhlabeni ewusizo kakhulu. Ziyakwazi endaweni yesibili emva impova izinyosi! Bewazi yini ukuthi uvemvane azizwa ukunambitheka kokudla kuphela uma ime kuso?! Into wukuthi la mangqamuzana ukunambitheka Lepidoptera kukhona ngezinyawo zabo!

iphepha yethu yabhujiswa. Uyazi, lapho ubusika ukufihla izimvemvane omiyane, kanye kwenzekani nge izinambuzane phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.