I-Berne Convention i-copyright

Ngo-1886, eSwitzerland ngo Berne ukuze kuvikeleke imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nezincwadi samukele lomhlangano, wathola igama layo kusukela endaweni wendalo. Ekuqaleni, njengoba ababambi qhaza amazwe ezifana iGreat Britain, iFrance, iJalimane, Belgium, Tunisia, eSwitzerland neSpain. Ngenxa yalokho, lo Berne Convention, futhi waqala ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe ukuthi ivume, futhi ngo-2010 inani labo kwaba kakade 164 States.

Russia baba ephathini ngonyaka ka-1995, kanye amalunga umphumela le dokhumenti asisebenzi imisebenzi ku insimu yalo in the domain yomphakathi ngesikhathi usuku okwaqala ngalo sisebenza ngenxa Russian Federation.

Isentha nekubuketa izikhathi eziningana: ngo-1908, e-Berlin, ngo-1928 e-Rome, ngo-1948 e-Brussels, ngo-1967, e Stockholm, ngo-1971 e-Paris. Uhulumeni lamazwe iqhaza ugciné kwesokudla ukungena ezivumelwaneni ekhethekile nababhali izinga lokuvikeleka kunakunoma olunikezwa Convention.

I-Berne Convention kusekelwe ezimisweni 1886:

• ukuphathwa kazwelonke. Ngamunye emazweni ilungu aphoqelelwe ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe, njenge -copyright, kanye izakhamuzi zawo. IziNyathelo ezisuka kusukela kwe-copyright, eyenziwa ngesisekelo umthetho State likabani indawo umkhiqizo isetshenziswa;
• Ukuzibusa usebenza Ukuvikelwa. Okungukuthi, kuzimele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi avikelekile kwamanye amazwe. Wenza okuhlukile kungenzeka esimweni lapho umthetho enikezela ngokuqedwa kwesivumelwano ukuvikelwa umsebenzi, lapho isikhathi sakhe siphelelwe yisikhathi kuleli zwe lapho umkhiqizo yadalwa;
• Ukuvikelwa ngokuzenzekelayo empahla. I-Berne Convention inikeza ukuthi ukuvela-copyright kwenzeka ngaphandle imicikilisho kwangaphambilini (kunoma uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ukubhaliswa, njll) ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kokushicilelwa lokuqala emsebenzini noma nenkanuko edlulele yayo ifomu eziphathekayo;
• ukucabangela wombhali. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana umdali lowo ogama lakhe noma mbumbulu wabonisa ekhaveni uma kungekho kobufakazi obuhlukile.

komthetho welungelo lobunikazi Berne Convention ubabonisa Ukuvikelwa imisebenzi elandelayo yobuciko, isayensi, izincwadi, izinkulumo, izincwadi, izincwajana ezingangomagazini, imidwebo, aqoshiwe, imidwebo, ubungcweti, izithombe, izithombe, umdanso, umculo, imisebenzi ekuhleleka kwesinema, njll Igama elithi lalilungiselelwe okuyiwona - isikhathi. ukuphila kombhali futhi isebenza iminyaka engu-50 ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

I-Berne Convention iqukethe ilungiselelo ukuthi imikhiqizo engalungile angaphansi ukubopha kunoma yiziphi amazwe Union, lapho mkhiqizo uvikelwe ngokomthetho.

Umbhali unika amalungelo ezilandelayo okukhethekile:

1. ukusebenza komphakathi imisebenzi zomculo futhi amadlingozi;
2. imisebenzi yomphakathi sokufunda izincwadi;
3. translation;
4. ukukhiqizwa kabusha (ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ukuma);
5. lokusakaza zomphakathi (umsakazo nesikhathi ithelevishini);
6. kuya lithathelwe ekuhleleka kwesinema;
7. ku ezincwadini, amalungiselelo, kanye nezinye izinguquko.

Berne Convention unawo oyilungu ilungelo lokunquma degree abo kwesicelo oshayiwe imiklamo zezimboni, imiklamo, imisebenzi yobuciko osetshenziswayo, kanye nemibandela Ukuvikelwa yabo.

Umthetho lamazwe iqhaza, kanye nezivumelwano obukhethekile phakathi kwawo angase avumele ukusetshenziswa imisebenzi yobuciko nokulotshwa njengoba imifanekiso uhlamvu zemfundo kumabonakude nezinhlelo zomsakazo, izincwadi isihloko "imikhuba emihle namasiko."

imisebenzi yokuphatha ngokuphathelene ukuqaliswa izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Berne Convention aphathiswa Umhlaba Intellectual Property Inhlangano.