UnguMlimi ngezandla zabo: indlela yokwenza?

Njengoba yaziwa, ukuze inhlabathi for kokuhlwanyela, pre-nqubo idinga kahle ke. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze ithuluzi esisemqoka futhi ezidingekayo ezifana yadalwa, njengoba umlimi. Le ndlela yokwenza ngeke sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo yemfanelo futhi ubeyoba kakhulu lula umsebenzi okuyinhloko. Nokho, amadivaysi yanamuhla ezimbalwa ngempela, ngakho ungabi kahle ucabange indlela ukwenza ngumsebenzi ngezandla zakhe. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini izinzuzo kule divayisi.

Izinzuzo isandla kubalimi

muva izindlela ezinjalo Uthole impela ukusabalala esikhulu. Nokunye oholela kangcono futhi ngokuqinisekile kujabulise ukwakha umlimi ngezandla zabo, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eyengeziwe ukuze imishini endaweni yokukhanda.

Lezi amadivayisi abe eziningi eziwusizo. Kanjeyana they ingasetshenziswa aphathe inhlabathi, ngisho izindawo eziqhele kakhulu, lapho yimuphi omunye imishini ngeke bakwazi ukugcwalisa umsebenzi walo. Nge ungumlimi kungaba athambise umhlabathi kahle kakhulu abhekene necala endaweni phezu zezimbali kanye rock izingadi. Ukuphathwa kanjalo kuzovumela izitshalo ukuze uthole i-oksijini eyanele futhi ngokuqinisekile ngiyoba nethonya elihle ekukhuleni kwabo.

Ukuze icebo encane esandleni ephelele ungumlimi. izandla zabo ukwenza lokhu indlela akuthathi kakhulu, futhi bazuze ezifana idivayisi kuyoba kakhulu, ngoba amazinyo abukhali kalula ukubhekana kangcono nale uqweqwe lukhuni lapho ogandaganda lwadlulela. Lokhu imishini self-ezenziwe kuyoba ngaphezu kakhulu imishini engadini futhi kuzovumela ukuzikhohlwa umsebenzi oyisicefe.

izinhlobo kubalimi

Amapharamitha main okungase kube izingxenye lezi zinhlelo - isisindo namandla. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana kubalimi:

1. Isisindo onobuhle esindayo imayelana 60 kg namandla luphakathi 6 hp Basuke ifakwe ezine-unhlangothi injini gearbox okwandisa uhla ewusizo izakhiwo indlela. A ungumlimi isetshenziselwa tractor mini, ngezandla zabo ukudala kuyoba nzima kakhulu, kodwa ngempela.
2. amasampula okulingene zisekelwe izingxenye ezifanayo. Umehluko ukuthi anemisila igiya kakhudlwana futhi reverse, okuyinto ebalulekile ikhuluma ezikhaleni ezihambisanayo. Isisindo sawo zokhahlamba kusuka 45 kuya ku-60 kg, namandla - 4 kuya 6 hp tillage ukujula kulokhu 25-28 cm. Ngokuvamile wasebenzisa ngumsebenzi sokuhamba ugandaganda, ngezandla zakhe ukwakha imishini enjalo kuyinto ngempela ngempela.
3. Engine ukukhanya apharathasi has a amandla 4.5 hp, kanye isisindo esiphezulu 40 kg. Le nqubo uyakwazi ukuze athambise umhlabathi at a 15-18 cm ukujula, lokhu imodeli ngempela elula, kodwa kusimo yabo emikhulu ehlobene ongaphakeme ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi, -. A uhlobo uthuthumele uma ufaka phansi.
4. amadivaysi Ultra-ukukhanya nomthamo hhayi kuka 1.5 hp, isisindo sawo obuyisilinganiselo kg 15 kuphela. Umhlabathi bangakwazi uyokhululwa ngezinga elingekho ngaphezu kuka 8 cm, Nokho endaweni eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amadivayisi - imibhede nemibhede. Le nqubo kulula ezokuthutha, nophethiloli kwakudinga kancane kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhetha somlimi

Ukuze ukwakha ungumlimi ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezizothinta ukusebenza imishini. Ngakho, le ndlela yokunquma main lapho ukhetha lezi zinhlelo zimi kanje:

• Amandla. Lapho inombolo, ngesivinini esiningi enabile ezosebenza ungumlimi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngalokhu isici njengoba band ukukhiya. Uma libanzi, umkhiqizo iyokwanda futhi isikhathi processing obudingekayo kancane.
• Isisindo. Ngokuvamile, nqubo ngqo wakhona kunobukhulu bendawo ngumsebenzi amandla.
• Indaba ka lapho imimese. Le nto ingxenye eyinhloko kudivayisi ahlabayo, ngakho izinga yayo akuyona ekulondolozeni kuwufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, steel ezinhle kakhulu kwandisa ukuphila inkonzo ingxenye obusebenzayo ungumlimi.
• Ukuthembeka imishini. Kuye uhlobo imodeli ungaba kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi, futhi iningi thembeke ukuqinisekisa usizo umkhiqizo kungaba kuphela ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa.

Ukukhiqizwa esandleni ungumlimi

ungumlimi Homemade ngezandla zabo ukwenza ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa imfoloko asebentisa luhlaka we ibhayisikili. Zombili lezi zindlela akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuba enze.

Inketho kuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ekuphambukeni, namazinyo okuyinto aguqe njengomuntu sokuval ibhodlela, bese zisakazwa umnikazi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Njengoba tube isibambo singasetshenziswa kusuka ukwaziswa okufanayo, fixed ohlangothini engenhla.

Dala ungumlimi ngezandla zabo off the ibhayisikili kancane more xaka kusuka luhlaka, kodwa ngokuphelele yangempela. Ukuze ngakhe lesi indlela udinga ukusebenzisa:

• luhlaka ibhayisikili;
• isondo;
• impahla kuhloswe kuyunithi; kungaba izinduku ezicijile ka egejeni, umlimi ubudala ingxenye, njll

Okokuqala sidinga ukulungisa isondo futhi ikhanda, futhi ingxenye ukuthi unesibopho mshini ukuphathwa, ukuba sisuselwa amasondo ayo. Zonke izingxenye ithuluzi edingekayo ukushisela ndawonye futhi uvalwe ivikelwe nge imishudo. Umthandazo oyisibonelo ezinjalo ngeke uneminye izinkinga ukusebenza, futhi ukulungisa yayo silula.

Ukudala ungumlimi toothed

Ukwakha indlela enjalo kuyodingeka ukuba khona izinto ezilandelayo:

• 5 akwazi ukugcina of okuhlinza kanye ububanzi 30-35 cm;
• induku impahla efanayo 10 mm ububanzi;
• -eksisi obuphelele olukhethekile 32 cm kanye ububanzi of 15 mm;
• Umnikazi abenziwe ngokhuni noma plastic.

Amadiski udinga ukuhlomisa izimbobo okhethekile amazinyo abukhali. Lezi zici ukusika enziwa induku steel. amadiski ke kudingeka ukuthi abeke phezu oluvala amasondo, ne imiphetho okumele ifakwe izikhonkwane kanye amabombo.

Wokuqashwa ngumsebenzi enjalo ugijima on okulandelayo isimiso: ithuluzi amazinyo abukhali, yelulela emhlabathini, ungqimba inhlabathi isuswe, kanjalo ziba ngcono ke. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela oxygen ukuze zingene ezijulile, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuba ususe ukhula amancane. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi omunye ezilimele izinyo indlela, kungaba zisuswe noma kunini, usebenzisa umshini Welding ukufaka endaweni yawo entsha.

Idivayisi ohlobo lwe-rotary disk ungumlimi

Ukukhiqiza ezifana ungumlimi ngoba tractor mini ngezandla zabo, singakwazi ukwakha ekhethekile disc apharathasi esebenza yokususa ukhula, breaking up namagade emhlabeni, ziba ngcono, njll Ubunzima main e inqubo yokufaka kungenzeka nedivaysi drive, okumele libe akasona isicaba kodwa convex. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa isando, ngokuphindaphindiwe ukushaya workpiece ukungadluliseli uhlobo oyifunayo.

Inqubo yokudala imishini okunjalo akukhona ejwayelekile, it has ezinye izici futhi kufanele ezobanjwa ngalendlela elandelayo:

1. Oshayelayo kufanele ashiselwe ubekwe oluvala amasondo ihabhu nemikhawulo yomhlaba kufanele ukunamathela uqine kokuthile kubakaki.
2. Esikhathini ngobukhulu babo kufanele ifakwe protrusion okuyinto ngizodabula ibha ifakwe ipayipi.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuze engezansi kubakaki ashiselwe induku. Kuyadingeka ukuba isikulufa induku, ingxenye okufanele ngempela isinyathelo phezu oluvundlile.

Kahle ukuqedela zonke izinyathelo ukudala ungumlimi enjalo ngezandla zabo ngeke kube lula.

Process yokukhiqiza ungumlimi motoblock

Isikhathi esining impela, leli washi lisetshenziswa imoto kwezomnotho enjalo, njengoba ugandaganda uhambo-ngemuva. Ngenxa yalokhu ukucutshungulwa inhlabathi kuyoba lula futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.

Ukuze ukwakha umlimi ukuze izandla motoblock siqu, kubalulekile ukuba babe etholakalayo amathuluzi ezilandelayo ukwakhiwa:

• Isiyingi isandla wabona uthayiphe ephelele amasondo kuso;
• Welding mshini;
• 2 ilungu Emery ne degree of abrasiveness obuhlukahlukene;
• sokuprakthiza.

Izinto womshini kuyakuba kanje:

• kwakhiwa kusuka a engagqwali ipuleti kokuba simise isikwele esiphambanweni kwesigaba 15x15 cm;
• izakhi unxande ngezimiso 12x4 cm, wenza ukwaziswa okufanayo (i bezihlahla indlela);
• kusuka steel tube;
• iziqobosho (imishudo namantongomane).

UnguMlimi design ngezandla zabo zokunciphisa uhlobo ugandaganda udinga lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ngamunye segcekeni kufanele ifakwe imbobo, bese kokubili uphela ka bezihlahla yayo esebenzisa imishudo namantongomane.
2. Isakhiwo okuholela kumele kuvikelwe kuya phansi, lapho Welding is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba isibopho amandla oyifunayo nalo ngeke sifinyelele.
3. izenzo ezifanayo ziyadingeka ukuze kugcwaliseke zonke izikwele.
4. Ngemva womshini ingxenye ukusebenza kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi okuzokwenza zivumelana ubukhulu tube we steel.
5. Imininingwane edingekayo unciphe ngesigamu bese omiswe Welding ngalinye ubuso bayo oluxube lo egijima igiya bezihlahla.

Kulesi ungumlimi Ekhiqizako I-motoblock kubhekwe njengento igcwaliswe. Njengoba kuyacaca, ikakhulukazi eyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banamathela izinqubo kanye kusengaphambili ukuthola wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinto.

Imigomo Yesevisi ungumlimi

Kanjani ukwenza ngumsebenzi ngezandla zakhe, siyazwisisa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-algorithm yezenzo ngu womshini yayo, kodwa futhi imithetho wokusebenza. Ngakho, umsebenzi oyinhloko - iwukuba silondoloze ukushayela indlela ukusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi nge umshini, pre-uhlole izinga uwoyela. Iphinde akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izinga uketshezi esetshenziswa gcoba injini izingxenye kakhulu kuthinta ukusebenza kwe-imishini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukufeza kwaso indawo ekuvimbeleni odla izingxenye zangaphakathi.

Kuleso simo, uma imishini alisetshenziswa inyanga ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izimo isitoreji ezinhle. Ngenxa yalesi kuqala kudingekile ukuthuthukisa zonke uphethiloli, kahle ukuhlanza ebusweni injini futhi zonke izingxenye ukusebenza lo mshini. Ukuze ugweme kokulimaza izingxenye kagesi somlimi akunconyelwe wokuhlanza ingcindezi amanzi oqinile. Ekuvikeleni ukugqwala izingxenye zensimbi zedivayisi qiniseka gcoba esincane uwoyela ematsheni okugaya Sula ofakwe ke indwangu efanayo. izimo Isitoreji ukufaka okuqukethwe kudivayisi endaweni omile futhi ahlanzekile.

Ukuhambisana zonke imithetho ngenhla wokusebenza kuzovumela amasu ukukhonza isikhathi eside, njalo futhi ngaphandle ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo ezinkulu.