Isiko Italy njengengxenye empucukweni yomhlaba

Italy - izwe ukuthi wanika emhlabeni isibalo esikhulu abaculi brilliant, ongqondongqondo, izimbongi futhi abaqambi. Isiko Italy ubhekwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile isiko yezwe, njengoba abaningi ipumelelo amaNtaliyane e umculo, ubungcweti, yaseshashalazini kanye Umdwebo waba elikhulu kumiswa izici namasiko amazwe angomakhelwane.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kumiswa lasendulo banamuhla Tuscany yimuphi isiko Etruscans kazwelonke, ukuqala isiko Italy iyonke. Kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma obaholela ekuweni kwakhe, kuphela phakathi isiko Italy ngekhulu le-11 ithole nokuzalwa kabusha yayo. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla izakhiwo isiNtaliyane, imidwebo nomculo ewela ngekhulu le-14, ushiye emhlabeni amagama abaningi abadumile.

Ngesikhathi inhliziyo "nesiko-Italy," umqondo ezintathu izinkathi ebaluleke kakhulu isikhathi:

• Inkathi ezandulela Renaissance futhi onegama Protorenessansa (13-14 eminyaka). Kusukela amagama owaziwa isikhathi sezwa amagama ezifana Dante Alighieri (imbongi, umsunguli we-Italian tetemibhalo, nombhali "Divine Comedy"), Frantsisk Assizsky (sibalo eyaziwayo iSonto lamaKatolika njengongcwele), i-Marco Polo (ngezebhizinisi futhi owathola Venice), kanye nabanye.
• Renaissance kanye Renaissance (ekupheleni 14-16 eminyaka) is ngamagama elandelayo abadali isiko eyaziwa: uLeonardo da Vinci (omkhulu usosayensi, umsunguli, umqophi wemifanekiso), Giordano Bruno (sefilosofi, imbongi, ummeli lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo), Nikola Makiavelli (sazi, isazi sefilosofi, umbhali , esinye sezikhulu zezombangazwe esidumile), Michelangelo (umdwebi, imbongi, wezakhiwo, umqophi), uGalileo Galiley (usosayensi, isazi sezinkanyezi sefilosofi), kanye nabanye.
• Inkathi High Renaissance (16 ngasekupheleni - ekhulwini le-17) waba uhlobo ushintsho kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 isiko Italy kungokoqobo izinguquko ezinkulu, Yempucuko kancane kancane yadedela isitayela esisha yezakhiwo kanye nobuciko ngokuthi "imiklamo yobuciko", okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka Portuguese kusho "iparele ukuma okungajwayelekile." Baroque wawungelona nje uhide entsha isiqondiso zobuciko namasiko Italy. Baroque ngomqondo obanzi - it is a isayensi ekhethekile, ifilosofi, yalelozwe yomuntu yesimanje. Man Baroque Nqaba ukubizwa impudence, ukuntula ulwazi, savagery bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo. indoda Italian kwekhulu le-17 ngokuqinisekile abagqoke kahle, anamakha abizayo amakha umnumzana, kokuba ukuzethemba kanye nokuzola. Owesifazane Baroque uyazazisa pallor kobuso bakhe, akusho ukuphuma, musa qinisa okhalweni e corset futhi egqoke izithende. The main ukuzijabulisa izenzakalo ekupheleni Inkathi steel High Renaissance beza esikhundleni waya ezindaweni ezingcwele sihambahamba amapaki kanye izingadi, amabhola kanye masquerades, jousting wakhala evamile ihhashi ogibele nemidlalo zamakhadi.

Naphezu ubukhulu encane yezwe, esifundazweni ngasinye yayo has namasiko alo eziyingqayizivele. Kakhulu "Italian" emzini Florence Kusolwa. Kuyo, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye ekhoneni yezwe, kubonakala esikweni lesizwe Italy. Omunye kanye kuphela ukuhamba emigwaqweni eminingi emincane edolobheni ukubamba emkhathini umsebenti lokhetsekile ekuphileni kwakhe. Florence wanika emhlabeni amagama ezifana Nicola Machiavelli, Marco da Gagliano, uMichelangelo Dante Alighieri, uLeonardo da Vinci.

Ilifa eside futhi onothile wokhokho bethu, kanye isiko yesimanje-Italy bakhangwa kulelizwe lenqwaba abahambi, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli Ongoti yobuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu. Namuhla, Italy ingenye amazwe avakashelwa, kanye namagugu ayo ocebile zamasiko zigcinwa hhayi kuphela iminyuziyamu wezwe, kodwa futhi nemipheme ubhedu emhlabeni.