Ultrasound ubende kanye isibindi: izici ukulungiselela, cwaningo, kulungiswa

Kwenzeka ukuthi isiguli uya kudokotela, bengazi ukuthi ukuchaza lapho kubuhlungu. Lamagama okungukuthi njalo (okuvamile) ubuhlungu esiswini, kakhulu ulwazi ngenxa Uchwepheshe akusho ifa. Nokho, kumelwe uthole ukuthi imbangela ubuhlungu, futhi lo dokotela sinquma ukuhlolwa kanye ultrasound ubende kanye nezinye izitho besisu.

Kuyini ultrasound?

Ultrasound luhlolo - indlela yokuthola ulwazi mayelana nesimo se-umzimba ngaphandle Ukungena wezinsimbi phakathi komgodi zomzimba zangaphakathi. Ngokusekelwe indlela umphumela piezoelectric elihlobene ne zokuchayekela emagagasini ultrasound. Inqubo ivumela ukubonisa umzimba lafundvwako, ukuthola Ubukhulu bayo, cabangela izici futhi sithole isimo jikelele.

Kungani ukuchitha ubende ultrasound

Izimpawu ze-ultrasound ubende impela eningi. Udokotela kumele linqume inqubo esolwa isitho ukulimala, futhi hhayi kuphela. Kukhona iqembu izifo lapho ukuhlolwa okunjalo Kwenziwa njalo. It is owazenza esingaba izinyanga 6 noma unyaka.

Ultrasound kwesibindi kanye ubende njalo lomisiwe pathologies ezilandelayo:

• kwezinso ekuthuthukisweni isitho;
• wegazi igazi;
• izimila ingozi noma abulalayo noma izinsolo yobukhona babo;
• ukuzimisela indawo eqondile Ukudlulela kumiswa;
• isifo sokusha;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• izifo eziningi ezithelelanayo.

Ukusebenza kwezinye izinqubo eyenziwa ngaphandle manipulations eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa iseluleko abezokwelapha ukuba balungiselele ultrasound kwesibindi kanye ubende sisekhona.

Kuwufanele aveze ukuthi izingane ukuchitha evamile palpation we ubende akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungaba kuya ukuhlukumezeka noma zokugula linqume ultrasound. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuqinisekisa noma zingamanga ukukhathazeka. Izingane ulungiselela kunemidanti cishe iyafana abadala.

izinyathelo wokulungiselela

Uma isiguli kuhlelelwe ultrasound ubende, ukulungiswa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Ebhaliwe ultrasound kangcono ekuseni. Ngakho, lapho isidlo sokugcina akukwazi emahora langaphasi kulangu-9 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Sikashukela ziphuze ngetiye udle isinkwa ezinye omisiwe ngoba nokunwetshiwe kokuzila it is contraindicated.
2. izinsuku 2 ngaphambi US esungulwe engashiyi ukudla. It akufaki imifino engaphekiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi, isinkwa nokuyimidumba. Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo - hhayi bethanda udokotela, bagwema ukuvutshelwa emathunjini, okuyinto ligamanxa isitho ultrasound ubende, singavumeli ukuba ihlole.
3. Ngezinye anda igesi kumiswa umuntu ngaphezu kwalokho linqume nokuphathwa namalahle isebenze. Umthamo ibalwa ngamunye. Per 10 kg esisindo sitholwa 1 tablet.

Kancane nzima ukufeza ucwaningo qualitative phakathi izingane. Izingane asikubekezeleli indlala, ikakhulukazi izinsana nezingane ezincane kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emithathu. Ekulungiseleleni ukuphenywa kokuphulwa ikhefu yokudla grudnichka kumele kube okungenani amahora amathathu. Ingane, ogama yobudala engu-2-3, kufanele ahlupheke 4 amahora, nezingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu - okungenani amahora angu-6. Izincomo asele ayaqalwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba abadala.

Ekumisweni ukulungiswa ubende ultrasound luhlolo kuyoba qualitative xaxa, uma izinsuku 2 ngaphambi inqubo, udle fractionally. Izingxenye ukudla kufanele kube ongatheni, kukhona okungcono njalo emahoreni 4.

Indlela Yekuhlela ultrasound isibindi akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela izinyathelo ezingenhla. izinyathelo engeziwe ngeke kuphela ukwamukela abantu ngezinga eliphezulu ukukhuluphala. Bayakhuthazeka ekuseni kusihlwa ngaphambi inqubo lokufeza ukuhlanzwa enemas.

Ukufundwa Jwayelekile, emagama

Uma kwifomu ikhombisa isilinganiso ultrasound echogenicity, ezincane net semithambo yomzimba esangweni, splenic Vienna ububanzi mayelana 0.5 cm, ukuma umzimba ngokushelela agobile futhi indawo yayo - ohlangothini elingenhla esinxeleni lapho esiswini, bese uyakhululeka. Lena ukusebenza evamile.

On luhlolo kuyadingeka ukuze sithole ukuthi ubende ukhamisile. Ubukhulu umzimba US inquma cut etshekile - ngaphakathi 12 cm, futhi isiphambano - ngaphakathi 8 cm Jwayelekile umzimba ukujiya -. Mayelana ezine cm.

Ukunqunywa ubende zezingane evamile obujwayelekile

Uma udokotela wakwazi ukuhlola ubende palpation wengane, bese umzimba luyanda cishe 2 izikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona itafula okuyisibonelo ahlobanisa ukukhula kwengane kanye usayizi okumele ubende yayo. US usayizi omdala kunqunywa zibukeke, futhi izinga izingane kufanele sibonwe itafula ekhethekile. Kuyo, isibonelo, ebonisa ukuthi ukukhula ubende of 60-69 cm ubude zingahluka kusuka 47,8 kuya 61,3 mm. Iphinde libonisa ukujiya kanye ububanzi emzimbeni. Isinyathelo ithebula - njalo cm 10 ukuphakama.

Sokugembula ubende indices

Uma isiguli kutholakala kokuziphatha leukemic, isifundo ubende ingabonisa pathologies ezilandelayo:

• usayizi ukuguqulwa isitho (ukukhulisa);
• ubende usiko;
• iqhubu ngokweqile phezu nentaba;
• okwandisa kwabantu;
• limfauzlov ukuvuvukala esifundeni esangweni ubende.

Uma kukhona ithumba, izimpawu ultrasound kuzoveza:

• ehostruktury ushintsho (okuxubile noma hypoechoic);
• ukubukeka izinhlumba.

Uma isetshenziswa ukulimala is ukulimaza noma isitho ukudabuka, inhlolovo sikhombisa:

• ehostruktury ushintsho (anechoic okuxubile noma);
• okungajwayelekile, wabuka engalingani;
• ukuvela uketshezi kule peritoneum noma ngaphansi diaphragm.

Isikhathi esichithwe Ukuhlolwa kuzovumela ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi lula ukwelashwa lesiguli.

UNorma normal isibindi ultrasound indices

Uma isiguli labetibambile ultrasound isibindi, izinhlangothi ejwayelekile bangase bacabange namanoni aphezu kwesokudla - 12 cm, kwesokunxele - 7 cm, Bile imbobo --8 mm. emaphethelweni elingaphandle umzimba okufanele kuqonde futhi oyiyo - eyohlobo.

Ukusebenzisa ultrasound ukubona ngokoma kwesibindi, ukusha kwesibindi, ukucacisa Ukudlulela hemangioma, ukubona hepatoma, steatosis, izimila fibrosis nezinye kwezinso.

Kulokhu, okuqukethwe ulwazi inhlolovo kudokotela kuphezulu kakhulu. Wenza okucatshangwayo olunembile kusukela idatha. Ezimweni eziningi ngaphandle isibindi ultrasound ekwakhiweni noma ukucacisa uphethwe ayikwazi akhishwa.

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo, kufanele sivikele umzimba wakho futhi esimweni lapho kuqala izimpawu ukuxhumana nodokotela. Yodwa a specialist uyakwazi sokulungisa le nkinga. Doctor imithi ihlaziya ushintsho, mhlawumbe uphethe ultrasound liyadingeka lokwenza ukuxilongwa. Bunake usizo lwezokwelapha, self ungakulimaza impilo yakho.