Umfula main e Tatarstan: incazelo emfushane isithombe

Tatarstan izici inqwaba emifuleni. Uma acabangele konke, ngisho nomncane, inombolo yabo kulingana ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Uhlobo ukudla ikakhulukazi elixutshwe. YeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan lomfula entwasahlobo ngokuvamile ukuphuma embhedeni wabo, ugcwalise ezizungezile. Kodwa ehlobo kanye autumn kukhona yokwehla kakhulu kwamanani izinga lamanzi. Nokho, ngonyaka ikakhulukazi yezimvula kukhona izikhukhula yesikhashana. Ebusika, umfula embozwe iqhwa, njengoba umthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kuka-November.

Tatarstan main emifuleni emikhulu - eVolga kanye Kama. Nemingenela yabo ukwenza indima ebalulekile ngokulinganayo lonke esifundeni.

iVolga

Umfula kunawo futhi iningi ogeleza umnyuziki iVolga e Tatarstan kubhekwe. ubude bayo kuleli zwe has 177 km. IVolga - omunye wemifula amakhulu ambalwa emhlabeni angawi olwandle. It has nemingenela engengaphansi kwengu-300, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kucatshangwa Oka kanye Kama. Umthombo emfuleni Itholakala Valdai Hills, futhi umlomo waso yoLwandle iCaspian. Wamanzi kuthatha ivelaphi kusukela encane entwasahlobo ubude 1 m kanye of cm 30, esemgwaqweni phakathi amachibi exhaphozini ukujula. Delta ubamba izingalo mayelana 500 ububanzi bayo angaphezu kuka-30 km. Kazan okwengeziwe 85 km eMfuleni iVolga ageleza. Kama, okwenza ingxenye engezansi isiteshi ubanzi kakhulu. Lezi emfuleni Tatarstan kwabona kubalulekile esifundeni. Zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela umkhakha kodwa emkhakheni wezokuvakasha - kuthiwa uhambo isikebhe zihlelekile, ezindaweni ezisogwini kukhona ukuzilibazisa eziningi. On the iVolga zikhona 8 imisele yamanzi main, okunikeza amandla ngenxa iVolga esifundeni kanye nezimboni.

Kama

Kama kuyinto emfuleni kakhulu ogeleza umnyuziki yaseTatarstan republic. Kukholakala ukuthi ugelezela iVolga, kodwa kule kukhona okuningi lwendaba. Ezinye izazi zigomela ngokuthi Kama kuqhakanjiswe kwakhiwa ngaphambili. Umthombo emfuleni itholakala Upper Kama upland. Yena uqala nge 4 ukusakaza ezincane. Inombolo enkulu notshwala Kama emifuleni, labo eziyinhloko Visscher, Vjatka futhi trowel. Ngo esigodini yayo ogeleza egcwele etholakala Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Kwaba sibonga kuye ukuthi kukhona ingxenye enkulu energy supply of the iVolga esifundeni.

Ensimini ka Tatarstan Kuibyshev umfula ugelezela kwesigubhu. Kuleli qophelo, sakha Tanayevsky zotshani, okuyizinto ingxenye evikelwe esiqiwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kama, njengabanye abaningi iTatarstan, umfula imikhumbi. It is hlonishwa njengomphakathi thutha ezokuthutha eRussia. Imvelo kanye namathafa ezindaweni ezisogwini ukuheha imali kahle izivakashi. Isikhathi esining impela ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana kubadobi ababeziphilisa beze lapha catch.

Vyatka

Vyatka onesikhundla okuholela kule simo "umfula Iningi ezinkulu Tatarstan". Kuyinto owumthelela kwesokudla. Kama. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yendawo Udmurtia Yar ungumthombo emfuleni, okuyinto ogeleza usuka Upper Kama upland. ithrekhi yayo sihamba eduze Tatar idolobha Mamadysh. Kulapha agelezela Vyatka Kama. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi le mifula uqale entabeni efanayo, bese ezimbalwa amakhilomitha kwenzeke isiqondiso kakhulu zifana baze iphuma bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene: Vyatka - entshonalanga, kanye Kama - ngasempumalanga.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu nemingenela komfula kukhona Cobra nabancane (kwesokudla), bese Kilmez Cheptsa (ngakwesokunxele). Phakathi Vyatki libhekene izinguquko elibukhali isiqondiso, emazombezombe ithrekhi kanye lonke ubude. River Rafting cishe phezu ubude balo lonke kusungulwa unomphela lokuthumela traffic.

emhlophe

White River - amanzi othandekayo kakhulu futhi enhle usakaze Tatarstan. Kuyinto owumthelela ngobukhulu kwesokunxele River Kama. Isikhathi esining impela igama Tatarstan emifuleni ungezwakala ngolimi lwabo bendawo. Yingakho White nje ngokuthi njengoba Agidel.

Ekhatsi Bashkortostan, eduze nedolobha Iremel, kuba umthombo waso. Itholakala endaweni izimbuku kuyinto esinqeni ezintabeni Avalyak. Ubude ingqikithi yalesi emfuleni ingaphezu 1 400 km. Ukuze White libhekene okusheshayo fudlana emithambekeni abukhali, badedelane nalokho, ubufakazi heterogeneity we ugu. Ngamafuphi, intukuthelo yawo emva kwebanga ngokwanele emaweni. Nokho, lapho kugeleza p. Ufa, inkambo okusheshayo iba ezolile kakhudlwana futhi kukalwa, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngoba imifula flat. I nemingenela main angabhekwa Ufa, Sim, Nugush, Bir. White River iyathandwa ikakhulukazi phakathi abadobi kanye nezivakashi.

Sviyaga

Uhlu "Big River Tatarstan" futhi uyanezela Sviyaga wamanzi. Kuyinto owumthelela kwesokudla iVolga ezidumile odabula indawo ye-republic. Tatar Igama lomfula - Zia. Iqala eduze iVolga izinkalo, nokuningi ngokunembile edolobhaneni Kuzovatovo. Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi lo mfula has imithombo eminingana. Okwesibili Red ise evulekile, futhi eyesithathu - edolobhaneni Baevka. Ubude ingqikithi Sviyaga - bangaphezu kuka-370 km, kodwa ngokuqondile ensimini ka Tatarstan - mayelana 205 km. Akungatshazwa ukuthi umlomo ku Kuibyshev kwesigubhu. Ngenxa yalesi emfuleni libhekene ithrekhi sinuous, ugu sihlehliswe. Amandla uhlobo exubile. esigcwele egeleza emfuleni entwasahlobo. Ngo yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan ezingeni lesifunda, it is ngokomthetho njengesikhumbuzo semvelo.