Izithombe inganekwane "I Snow Maiden" in the ezibukwayo ubuciko, izincwadi, temdzabu

Maiden - e siqu esiyingqayizivele, uhlamvu yayo umnandi kakhulu. Kuyinto enhle kaNcibijane iqhawe izinganekwane.

Ngenxa uhlamvu ke kubonakala zobuciko, izincwadi, amabhayisikobho, umculo. A izithombe tale "Ntombazane" Umdwebo baba samuntu isithombe yangaphandle sentombazane.

Ntombazane: umsuka Heroine

Russian izinganekwane Christmas kuphela yakhiwa uhlamvu zesifazane omuhle. Naphezu ehlukile yayo, umsuka walo ligubuzelwe imfihlakalo. Kunemibono ezintathu adumile akusho kuphela hhayi oxhumene, kodwa futhi iyaphikisana.

Izithombe inganekwane "I Snow Maiden" e zobuciko ukuchaza ngokucacile zonke izinkolelo-mbono ezintathu.

umngane abasebasha Umkhulu Frost udumo zokuxhumana ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene. Yena nendodakazi Grand Fir, okuyinto kwathushuka: ukuze phumani ngaphansi amagatsha ekusakazeni ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu. She - indodakazi Frost Spring. Futhi ukubukeka kwayo lihlotshaniswa abantu engenabantwana ubudala, abacabanga ngabantwana iminyaka kwelanga. Ivan da Marya waphuphuthekisa aphume iqhwa kwentombazanyana, ngakho Snow Maiden wazalwa.

Okulolongwa kusuka iqhwa intombazane

VI Dahl wabhala ukuthi e-Russia Snow Ntombazane, Snowmen kanye bullfinches ngokuthi Ptah (izinyoni), ngubani wachitha ubusika ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waphawula ukuthi "Triptych ka-doodles iqhwa." Ngokusho VI Dahl, lezi idiots babe umfanekiso womuntu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi Dahl tinike inchazelo zonke izithombe inganekwane "I Snow Maiden" e zobuciko.

Isithombe kwasebekhulile cobbled ndawonye ngaphandle intombazane iqhwa yavela ngemva umbhaphathizo Rus.

"Snow Maiden" - inganekwane Ostrovsky, kuba uhlamvu ethandwa kakhulu reflection phambi kwethu. Nokho, umkhiqizo akuyona into yasendulo engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele.

Russian Folk tale "Snegurushka" usikhombisa uhlamvu owazalelwa ngokuxhumana ngqo isitofu: ugogo nomkhulu ...

VI Dahl e inganekwane yakhe inganekwane "I Snow Maiden Girl" ngakho kuveza lokuzalwa Heroine:

isithombe Mythologized bamanzi ebusika eqandisiwe

Zharnikova SV, ethnologist, ukholelwa ukuthi umfanekiso Ntombazane ithole ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuqala uNkulunkulu Varuna. Svetlana uchaza kalula, lithi: Maiden - othembekile Santa Claus, futhi avela izikhathi Varuna. Ngakho-ke Zharnikova kusikisela ukuthi Snow Maiden - ubeqhakambisa aphuthelwe senyanga yokuqala (ebusika) amanzi. umsuka wayo futhi uhambisane izingubo zayo zendabuko: izingubo ezimhlophe kuhlangene nomhlobiso esiliva.

Snow Maiden - sibonelo of Kostroma

Abanye abacwaningi baye exhumene Heroine bethu emkhubeni lenqaba yokungcwaba Kostroma.

Yikuphi ukufana ku izithombe Kostroma kanye Snow Maiden? Seasonality nesithombe yangaphandle (e incazelo eyodwa).

Kostroma zibonisa owesifazane osemusha izembatho ezimhlophe ezandleni zakhe yena lisiphatheleni igatsha oki. Ngokuvamile sikhonjiswa sizungezwe abantu abaningi (umbuthano umdanso).

Kuyinto lokhu ubuso Kostroma exhumanisa wakhe ne Snow Maiden. Nokho, owesifazane utshani indoda (isithombe sesibili Kostroma) futhi esinezici eziningi ezifana intombi iqhwa. Kukholakala ukuthi Revels ukuqeda nge ukushiswa ashisa imifanekiso: lokhu kusho ukuthi ekupheleni ebusika - entwasahlobo siyeza. Ngokufanayo, iphela umjikelezo walo wemnyaka kanye Snow Maiden: amanzi, jumping phezu komlilo.

Yini ezivamile phakathi Ntombazane futhi Kostroma? Kostroma - akusiyo kuphela umfanekiso abantu besifazane, kodwa futhi umuzi Central Federal District of Russia, okuyinto ukuba umzukulu Santa Claus ekhaya.

Tale-AN Ostrovsky "Snow Maiden"

Izindlu "Shchelykovo" elise Kostroma esifundeni incane lenkaba wemidlalo ubhale "Ntombazane".

Tale Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich "Snow Maiden" lembula isithombe kwentombazanyana ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokuba imisebenzi temdzabu Russian.

Ostrowski azizwa uhlamvu wakhe:

• ke akaqondi ezungezile (izakhamizi Sloboda);
• Bobyl Bobylikha futhi, ngokungafani Umkhulu noninakhulu we indaba abantu, akafani indodakazi, futhi ulisebenzise, nomnqopho owodwa kuphela: inzuzo.

Ostrovsky sivivinywa entombazaneni: eyaphi ngokusebenzisa nobuhlungu engqondweni.

Nezithombe "Snow Maiden" inganekwane e zobuciko

"Spring Tale" ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Ostrovsky saphila wayeselibuyisela Ihubo yakhe sibonga umqambi, ogama lakhe - N. Rimsky-Korsakov.

Emva kwekufundza kwekucala play akuyona umqambi laphefumulelwa idrama wakhe, kodwa ebusika 1879 baqala ukucabanga lokhu ngokudalwa kuka-opera "Snow Maiden".

Ngokokuqala ngqá esiteji "The Snow Maiden" opera wethulwa izihlwele Januwari 29, 1882.

Lapho uqala, "Snow Maiden" inganekwane ecabangelwayo art.

Umdwebi lokuqala, esibonisa umfanekiso Russian inganekwane ubuhle, angabizwa ngokuthi VM Vasnetsov. Nguye futhi owakhonza njengesithunywa indawo ngenxa opera NA Rimsky-Korsakov sika "Snow Maiden" okuhleliwe ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre.

Victor M. opera eliphefumulelwe akagcinanga indawo ngenxa yokubekwa obala, kodwa futhi kwaba nombhali umkhiqizo owodwa: Umdwebo "I Snow Maiden" (1899).

Vasnetsov - akulona umculi kuphela Ihlanganisa umfanekiso inganekwane "I Snow Maiden" ukuphila. Costumes nezindawo abhalwa NK Roerich. Wayengumuntu kane wahlanganyela yokubhalisa play "I Snow Maiden".

Le nguqulo yokuqala ye-design (1908 futhi ngo-1912), NK Roerich kuthatha izibukeli zibe ezweni lasendulo zangaphambi kobuKristu eRussia, lapho ubuqaba elanqoba ngayo umphakathi kanye zifa bakholwa inganekwane. Isitatimende 1921 kwahluka zanamuhla (ngoba leyo minyaka) Icebo umbono.

Ukwakha Snow Maiden isithombe enamathiselwe ibhulashi MA Vrubel.

VM Vasnetsov, NK Roerich, MA Vrubel - abadwebi, ngenxa okuyinto Snow Maiden "etholakele" umfanekiso seqhwa: ngobuhle ezimhlophe sundress eside, nokubopha ngebhandishi izinwele (indlela endala); izembatho elikhanyayo seqhwa, belted noboya Ermine, elingenamikhono iDemo.

Isithwathwa intombazane isithombe esithwetshuliwe emidwebweni yakhe abaculi: Alexander Shabalin, Vasily Perov, Ilya Glazunov, uKonstantin Korovin.

VM Vasnetsov - izithombe "I Snow Maiden" inganekwane

Esikhathini yobuciko neyezandla ukudala imisebenzi yakhe wahosha ugqozi VM Vasnetsov. Izisusa efekethisiwe isiRashiya, Umdwebo izinkuni ayewasebenzisa kokwenza amasethi izindlu zasebukhosini.

Viktor Mikhailovich wadala image Ntombazane ehlanganisa sundress kanye ayindilinga ekhanda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isembatho painted wentombazane wahlanganyela umculi ngokwakhe. Izandla zakhe basonta ezingxenyeni eziningi ezinhle. Kamuva baxgeki bathi VM Vasnetsov waba umnyuziki co-abaxhasi ukusebenza.