Master - Iyini?

Izinto zesimanje kuloluhlelo lwemfundo eRussia uye washintsha abalulekile phezu minyaka engu-20. Ikakhulukazi obonakalayo le nqubo libukeka esimeningcondvo imfundo ephakeme. Ngaphambili, imfundo ephakeme lancipha ngezinga elilodwa - Uchwepheshe. Kulesi izikole sokufundela noma lobuchwepheshe emuva kwesihloko wazwakala njengamazwi "Uchwepheshe junior", futhi ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, i-Institute waba umuntu nje "onguchwepheshe." Vele. Laconically. Sula. Kodwa akulona ezisebenzayo alo amakhulu eminyaka zezemfundo European. Ngakho-ke, izitifiketi ezikhishwe ngaphambili angeke efakwe phesheya zilingana nezinhlobo wendawo - babe izigaba kakhulu elingenakuqhathaniswa imfundo.

Konke kwashintsha nge ukuzimela futhi yagxila ukuhlanganiswa ku European inqubo yokufunda futhi ukuqeqeshwa ongoti abafanelekayo. Manje imfundo isiRashiya ntshashintshe - "impohlo", "Uchwepheshe" futhi "master." Uyini Owokugcina kubo? Ake sihlole le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe.

Master - buyisigaba imfundo ephakeme. It lulandela undergraduate ihlose ukuze bajulise ulwazi professional etholwe. Uma iziqu ze-bachelor kubhekwa, ngokuvamile, imfundo ephelele ephakeme, ungakwazi ukusebenza ukuphrofayela, inkosi - lena itshe engenile ukuba i-career kwi isayensi. Kuyinto kule ndaba, ngemva kokuphela abafundi ngonyaka wesi-4 ukwehlukana ukugeleza kufanele ibe amanyuvesi abaningi ngezindlela ezimbili - ". Master" "izazi" futhi Okokuqala uthole okuningi amakhono nolwazi ngamakhasimende emkhakheni nendlela esebenza ngayo. Ochwepheshe futhi banikezele ukuqeqeshwa ukugaya ulwazi lwabo njengoba enjalo, kanye ekutadisheni Indlela yesayensi, inqubo lunye zocwaningo ukuze kuqhutshekwe bakwazi ukuba khona iziqu esikoleni futhi aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe ngokwesayensi.

Ngokuvamile yokwemukela degree yenkosi iqhutshwa njalo ukuncintisana kanye ngesicelo yomfundi. Lokho kunakwe izinga lomsebenzi impohlo, amaphuzu ezimaphakathi owedlule 4 kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo, kanye impumelelo yomuntu siqu umfundi emkhakheni wezemfundo. Ezemfundo ku-Master specialisation zingaba khona cishe usuku eminyakeni owodwa kuya kwemibili, futhi liphethe ngamazwi ngokubhala umsebenzi yenkosi - umsebenzi agcwele yesayensi umfundi, okwadala ngokuqeqeshwa kwakhe, futhi emayunivesithi abaningi - ngisho ngidlula ukuhlolwa labafanelekako e okukhethekile.

Akubalulekile kulokhu ukuphetha ngokuthi master - lena uhlobo oluthile imfundo ephakeme ngokumelene isizinda "ochwepheshe" noma "impohlo." Lena akuyona ngakho. Khona impela nje kulesi sigaba ukuqeqeshwa zivulelwe kwezesayensi, futhi kugcizelelwa izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo mkhakha, ngokuvamile ngezithukuthuku ezisebenzisekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Master engekho empeleni kwenzeka. Ngokwe nemithetho imfundo yesimanje, lokhu degree etholwe kuphela lapho beqeqesha esibhedlela. Nakuba Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho ngoba izinkampani ezizimele zemfundo.

Ngokuvamile, Master - lena akuyona indlela kuphela ukuze ujoyine impilo yesayensi njengoba ochwepheshe abasebasha abafanelekayo ensimini yabo, kodwa futhi ukulungiselela kahle abafundi ukuphila zezemfundo, imininingwane umsebenzi ngokubhala, ucwaningo kanye nokwaziswa ukubuyisa nokucutshungulwa. It akukuniki yimuphi superblag, kodwa ukuze uqhubeke imfundo yabo ngale eyunivesithi ethile angaphandle ukuthola lolu degree njalo bayozuza kuphela.