Sezulu eyomile: izici

sezulu eyomile libhekene kunesomiso. It libhekene kuzuba okuphawulekayo lokushisa emini. Ezindaweni imvula kancane yabonakala sezulu eyomile - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-150 mm / ngonyaka.

Izimpawu ze-eyomile sezulu uhlobo

Ukuze ezindaweni sezulu eyomile libhekene izindawo anesihlabathi. Isizathu kanje. Ngenxa yalokho, abalulekile lokushisa diurnal iyehla iyenyuka kokubili phezulu futhi ezansi, kukhona ekubhujisweni esihleliwe ngisho amatshe sekukaningi. Ukuchayeka eqinile wind imiphumela inhlabathi kumiswa impumuzo mihlobiso. Iyatholakala ngcono ezomile zinhlobo isisindo uqukethe zonke izindunduma yesihlabathi amagquma.

Ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu eyomile libhekene:

• esibhakabhakeni ecacile;
• ezingeni sezingeni eliphezulu umswakama ukufingqa ebusuku;
• ukuhwamuka okusheshayo amanzi enhlabathini emini;
• eqinile imimoya igalelo okuyinto evimbela ukwakheka kwamafu, futhi ngenxa yalokho - imvula esindayo;
• iyehla iyenyuka okuphawulekayo lokushisa emini.

Isimo sezulu izingwadule ezishisa

Le ndawo lapho kukhona sezulu esishisayo eyomile, Itholakala zone esihle. Kuwo wonke unyaka, zokuzamazama ezinjalo siyenzeka sezulu liguqubele. Lokhu kunomthelela silondoloze stably ophezulu emkhathini futhi khona eziningi esezansi emoyeni ukusakaza.

Ezindaweni nge sezulu esishisayo eyomile emini kusekelwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa ifinyelela indices ngenhla 40 ° ^C. Lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lehla ngezansi 0 ^C. kuzuba enjalo ephawulekayo zenzeka ngenxa okusheshayo nokushisa ngesikhathi esibhakabhakeni Licwathile. Ngamanye amazwi - ngenxa cloudiness eliphansi kakhulu akusona okuthiwa Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnkantsha kushisa ezomile ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Amaphuzu umvuthwandaba sezulu eyomile, izingwadule ezishisa:

• Afrika - Nubian futhi ehlane waseLibya, eSahara, Lasogwadule LwaseNamibia Esibamba Amanzi, Kalahari;
• Middle East - Dasht-e Lut ehlane, Arabian kanye ezingwadule laseSiriya;
• Iningizimu Asia - Thar ehlane;
• EMexico nase-United States - Sonoran ehlane Chihuahua futhi Mojave;
• Australia - Victoria Ugwadule.

sezulu eyomile ehlane abandayo

Ukuze sezulu nge subtype abandayo sezulu eyomile libhekene ehlobo ezomile ezishisayo. Nokho, ezindaweni uhlangabezana obubandayo kakhulu. Kusho lokushisa inakekelwa ngezansi 0 ° ^C.

Izifunda nge eyomile abandayo asendaweni ephakeme uma eqhathaniswa ezindaweni lapho kukhona sezulu esishisayo eyomile. Njengomthetho, kuba zone athokomele. Lapha, nokugcinwa kokuthula izimo ezomile ibe nomthelela ekubeni izintaba ukuthi luvimbele kwezulu imvula esindayo.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo sezulu esibandayo eyomile umusa lo Gobi ehlane, esemgwaqweni ensimini ka Mongolia. Kule ndawo, kukhona hot kakhulu ehlobo ezomile futhi ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha eqinile ihlaba emoyeni.

Ezinye izibonelo sezulu esibandayo eyomile yilezi: esifundeni Ladakh e-India, Kyzylkum ehlane e-Asia Ephakathi, endaweni eyomile e engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-United States, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Great Basin Ugwadule.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezulu okuncane kakhulu uwela ezindaweni Antarctic futhi Arctic. Nokho, izimo ezingaqinisekile lapha kungukuthi labizwa ngokuthi ezomile kanye sezulu polar.

subtype Soft sezulu eyomile

Okubizwa ngokuthi elithambile, tropical sezulu eyomile ejwayelekile ezindaweni ezisogwini yezwekazi zonke eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. ENingizimu Melika, kuba ngabanye endaweni ye Atacama Desert, eduze nolwandle. Njengoba isibonelo, ogwini central naseningizimu ePeru. ENyakatho Melika, sezulu esipholile eyomile lapha baphawula phezu California nhlonhlo.

Ukuze ezindaweni sezulu esipholile ejwayelekile ka subtype omile sesondlo ngonyaka ka ngokulinganisela okushisa kuma, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo e-latitude efanayo. Nokho, endaweni emasimini Kunjengoba elomile sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo noma kushisa ezomile njengoba. Unika ekwakhekeni kwalezo zimo eduze emikhawulweni imisinga abandayo ezithinta ekugcinweni kokuthula ongaphakeme liguqubele.