Atacama Desert - endaweni driest emhlabeni

Atacama Desert, esenyakatho eChile, kuphephile ukubiza indawo driest emhlabeni, ngisho ehlane e-Afrika ithola umswakama ezingaphezu kuka kule ndawo godforsaken. Izimvula nazi ezingavamile kakhulu, kukhona izindawo lapho isikhathi imvula kweyishumi, futhi kukhona izindawo lapho emlandweni wesintu akubanga Udaba olulodwa imvula.

Ngo unyaka wonke hot Atacama zinesilinganiso sezinga lokushisa neze lehla ngezansi 36 ° C, futhi ebusuku kungenzeka sehliselwe 0 ° C. Ukuswakama% 0 kuphela. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, Atacama Desert kufanele kube ezingaphili ngokuphelele, njengoba izidalwa zidinga okudliwayo, ngisho amanzi kulezi zingxenye cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Kodwa namanje kukhona abangaba ngu-200 izinhlobo ezahlukene nezakhamuzi cactuses (mayelana 160 zinhlobo).

Kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ehlane izinambuzane kakhulu nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngo amanzi la abampofu bangakwazi ukubala kuphela njengoba kwakukhuphuka inkungu emihle kakhulu futhi ukumiswa aqueous. Kunyaka ogcwele ku Atacama uwela hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-0.1 mm imvula. On the ingxenye Amazon emoyeni ezinomswakama awukwazi ukuthola kulezi zindawo, ngoba ukugxambukela ezintabeni. Kusukela Andes wehlela ehlane lomfula, kodwa walilahla emaxhaphozini usawoti. amafomu amanzi zanqwabelana ezincane amachibi usawoti, kuba khona ukuhanguka ilanga bome kubo, futhi kungaba kuphela ukumboza ephoqelela ukujiya hydrochloric.

Uma kubhekwa ibanga, imibono echibini abajwayelekile, kodwa eduze kuba efekethisiwe hydrochloric, lakhanya ilanga evuthayo. Kwangathi zimiswe uma breaking echwebeni lapho coot futhi flamingoes.

Atacama Desert kuya empumalanga kancane kancane liphenduka Antiplano Highlands, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye ezinhle kakhulu zamazwe eChile. Lapha ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari zingenzeka izimvula ezishisayo, nakuba izenzo ezingafanele. I zezilwane nezimila zalezi zindawo eqhathaniswa ehlane unothile kakhulu. On ithafa kukhona inqwaba iziqiwi kanye zokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

Amazing kakhulu, amahle, ongaqondakali futhi yiziphazamiso ezihehayo indawo emhlabeni - konke Atacama. Ugwadule igcina eziningi izimfihlo futhi ezikhangayo engavamile, enye yazo esiveza ngesimo isandla giant. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ifinyelela mayelana 11 amamitha. Ukuqopha kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana sengozini womuntu. Wangcwatshwa kwezihlabathi giant ngokuphelele awunamandla, njengokungathi uma zacela usizo.

Atacama Desert alinikezi ukulima yomdabu, ngakho cishe athuthukile. Kule ndawo, imali zethusi eziningi (ngisho amatshe ngenxa namachibi yezimbiwa embozwe patina oluhlaza), ngakho abantu bekwi isizinda amaminerali.

Atacama Desert efihla yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kule planethi - Moon Valley. I landscape kuyinto enhle kangaka futhi engavamile ukuthi wakhethwa ukuqopha akuzona-movie-sci-fi. Ngaphansi kwethonya namanzi akhiwa ebusweni isihlabathi, usawoti, netshe, okuyinto ufana ebusweni kwenyanga. ilanga lilihle liyoshona Ikakhulukazi esigodini, ecebile elihlale yombala.

Kanye ngonyaka, i-desert kuza ekuphileni. Ayikho usuku oluqondile abakwazi ukubikezela, kodwa umcimbi okumangalisayo kwenzeka ngempela ebusuku, lapho ulwandle iza efwini umswakama ophilisayo. Kwathi lapho uwela phansi, kwesokudla aphume amatshe avele izimbali amakhulu abomvu. Entathakusa efihlekile eziqhakaza, futhi emini yayishiswa ngokuphelele off phansi kwelanga uvutha ivele ngonyaka ozayo.