Uneminyaka emingaki bukhoma oki kanye birch?

Abantu abaningi bayathanda uphumule ngokwemvelo, uhamba ehlathini noma umane nje ukhombe ngophakathi epaki, sinake omkhulu, imithi emide. Ngokuvamile kukhona umbuzo seminyaka eminingi ukuthi izihlahla ophilayo. Omunye amahle kakhulu futhi engaqondakali kukhona kwesihlahla se-okhi kanye birch zeminqumo. Ukudlulisa kwesihlahla se-okhi omkhulu noma birches ubude futhi mncane, cabanga ukuthi mingaki iminyaka zezihlahla bukhoma?

Umuthi we-oki ongaqondakali

Ukuhamba phakathi Grove oki, banake imfihlakalo lezi zihlahla. Ehola umbuzo ophakamayo ngokuphathelene iminyaka emingaki ukuphila kwesihlahla se-okhi esihlahleni. Lona omunye izihlahla ezivame kakhulu kuleli Nenkabazwe kungokwalabo umndeni beech. Lo muthi unamandla edume. Ngisho e lasendulo Greece ngokuthi kwesihlahla se-okhi Grove olwenzeka endaweni nonkulunkulukazi wenzalo Demeter noted sezindawo ewusizo oki. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-oak amagxolo anezakhi astringent futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi isetshenziswa abantu imithi. Oak izithelo - acorns - ocebile ejenti nenzuzo ezifana quercetin, futhi esetshenziselwa ukususwa edema, ukuvuvukala, izinhlungu zibe, kanye abe kakhulu impahla antioxidant. Oak sisetshenziselwa izinto okuhlala kakhulu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa womshini yasendlini ifenisha, iwayini imiphongolo nezinto ezahlukene uhlamvu kwezobuciko. Oak, kanye nezinye izihlahla eziningi, has wayegaqele. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 ze-oki. I ezivamile pedunculate, gear kanye rock. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo isihlahla ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha 20 kuya 40 nesiqu --9 amamitha.

Kanjani ningi nyaka ukuphila kwesihlahla se-okhi isihlahla

Bedlula elidala oki, omunye nezimangaliso bangaki neminyaka izihlahla bukhoma ngemiboko ayenamandla kangaka? Isikhathi isilinganiso ukuphila kwesihlahla se-okhi akuxhomekile uhlobo esihlahleni futhi 300 - kweminyaka engu-400. Kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile lapho izihlahla bagcine eminyakeni 2,000 ubudala ezaziwayo. Ngokwesibonelo Oak kweMamre, elise Palestine, ine engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-1900. AmaKristu bakubheka njengodumo noma isihlahla ongcwele. NgokweBhayibheli, inzalamizi u-Abrahama phansi komuthi wathatha Nkulunkulu. ELithuania Stelmuzhsky kwesihlahla se-okhi likhula, iyona endala kwesihlahla se-okhi esihlahleni e-Europe, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, it has iminyaka 2000 ubudala.

Beautiful birch

Ngaphandle-okhi, ngolunye yemithi ezivame kakhulu kuleli Nenkabazwe kuba birch. It kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe of lezihlahla, umndeni birch. Ingenye yezindawo zokuqala ku ubuhle, umboko wayo nenhle ezimhlophe edonsela nge ukusakaza yayo yokukhanya naphumayo. Birch akaconsi e isiko lwesiSlavic, izizwe Finnish futhi zaseScandinavia lasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi lwamaSlav kwesihlahla uvikela futhi uyabavikela abe 'avela emimoyeni emibi. Birch idume hhayi kuphela ubuhle, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa, kanye ayelapha. Birch ubisi, okwakubekelwa eqoqwe kwentwasahlobo, has inqwaba amaminerali futhi singabasiza abantu. I birch efihlekile iqukethe semali amafutha abalulekile, ngakho kusetshenziswa njengendlela krovoochischayuschee diaphoretic futhi ejenti. Birch main impahla eluhlaza for namalahle, esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngaphezu, okuqinile is etholakala ukhuni birch. Sekukonke kukhona abangaba ngu-120 zama-birch. Okuvame kakhulu iyona birch ezimhlophe, ngaphezu, ezivamile ophuzi bekhala. Lezi zinhlobo ukufinyelela abangaba ngu-25 - 30 metres ubude, futhi 80 amasentimitha ububanzi. Ukuhamba phakathi Grove birch kanye bencoma la ubuhle, omunye nezimangaliso minyaka eminingi kangaka zezihlahla ophilayo?

Kanjani ningi nyaka siphile birch

Lolu hlobo isihlahla ukhula cishe zonke izifunda yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi-ke kubalulekile ukwazi minyaka eminingi kangaka zezihlahla eziphilayo. Birch, ngokungafani esihlahleni se-okhi, ukuphila isikhathi eside njengoba ebekiwe uhlobo oluthile. Ubude bempilo Fluffy futhi bekhala emhlabeni iminyaka engu-100. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngesikhathi birch eziphuzi ukuphila ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-150.