White inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Ezweni" Sibutsetelo

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo White 'ezweni "zisendaweni ebalulekile kukharikhulamu esikoleni, njengoba lokhu ke ingenye izibalo yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu ezincwadini Russian. Yena wayengumbulali symbolist, kanye motifs yokushisekela izwe ulufake emsebenzini wakhe. Nokho, umlobi zihlukaniswa nombono ethize yesithombe Russia; Abaningi bammangalela ngokuthi baziphatha kanye nemizwelo ohlehlela emuva, kodwa Nokho, okuyinto, babevamile abalobi abaningi ujike kwekhulu - emhlabeni isikhathi empilweni ezweni lethu.

Imibono kumbhali

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo White "Ezweni" kumele kuqale nge incazelo emfushane umbono wakhe. Imbongi, efana besikhathi sakhe, u-Alexander Blok, bekatsandza live lakhe, ngakho wazama ukuveza izithombe olunembile kakhulu. Ezinkondlweni zakhe wazama ukungasinaki epithets abstract, ukuqhathanisa nezinye nebugagu betemibhalo yakhetha by ababengaphambi kwakhe. Kunalokho, wazama "nomhlaba" imidwebo ajwayelekile, kanjalo kubuyela emasikweni ezabekwa N. Nekrasov. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungumbhali isimo sengqondo esiqondile ukuba nezinxushunxushu wamavukelambuso, ngoba ekholelwa ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu bayozuza Russia.

Ngeshwa, ngo-izinkondlo zakhe ebengalidluliselanga waphakamisa impikiswano intengo abesabekayo kakhulu yalezi zinguquko. Kuzoba abajabulisayo ukuqhathanise yokuma umbono Bloc. Kugcine kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, ngibona lo monakalo, usizi nencithakalo, isibe omunye sibheke ushintsho wamavukelambuso, siphawula nesihluku, kuyilapho Andrey zazisalokhu zikholelwa ke.

mayelana revolution

Ukuhlaziya White 'ezweni' kule nkondlo kuzosiza abafundi baqonde umsebenzi imbongi kangcono. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa ebhaliwe ngo-1917, okungukuthi, ngalesiya sikhathi lapho inguquko Russian waba ngowokuqala futhi sihlobene wesibili phansi. esigaba Opening iqala tiphawulo egqamile kakhulu futhi ekhululekile ukuthi ukugqamisa amandla nobukhulu bakhe yezwe. Umbhali eliqhathanisa Russian nge neluphawu lolucinile ukuthi esusa konke endleleni yayo.

Nokho, waphinda kathathu, igama kuleli zwe, ukuze kanjalo kugcizelela amandla ayo amasha, okuyinto kubonakala lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Sasheshe ukunakwa emgqeni wokugcina: imbongi ngokwakhe ngizimisele ukudela ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa yalesi siphepho bebangalasa wamavukelambuso, bekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi uyoletha yinzuzo yelizwe.

Isithombe Russia

Ukuhlaziya White 'ezweni' kule nkondlo kumele kulekelelwa incazelo ongokomfanekiso enikeza imbongi ezweni lakubo. Efakazela iqiniso lokuthi iRussia ubudala, ebona imibala kunalokho amnyama. Ubhala ukutjhatjalaliswa ekujuleni abayizithulu futhi singakutholi yikuphi okuhle futhi ngezinhloso ezinhle, lena ngokungafanele. Okwafika njengezwi Izinguquko kakhulu adunyiswe ngokudweba esabekayo izinxushunxushu wamavukelambuso ngemibala egqamile futhi bejabule, okuyinto ayihambisani langempela ngokoqobo esikhathini esidlule. Umbhali kudinga ushintsho kuza inzuzo, okugxile abakudingayo ukuze ithuthukise zwe.

Imicabango Ngokuzayo

Njengoba isifundo sokugcina imisebenzi imbongi banganikeza abafundi White "Ezweni" inkondlo ukuhlaziywa. "Hewulani, burevaya isici" - kuyinto umugqa wokuqala, okuyinto ngokushesha usetha isimo wonke umsebenzi. Indawo ebalulekile kulo msebenzi, hlala ezindaweni anikelwe imicabango kombhali phezu kwaleli zwe kwesikhathi esizayo.

Isebenzisa epithets ekhululekile lapho zifanekisela amandla Russia: imigqa zalo zivele izithombe yendawo ezungezile, amaplanethi, umongo evuthayo Earth. Konke lokhu eligcwele umoya emzabalazweni wamavukelambuso, ezihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ye-nezazi ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuba imbongi Symbolist uchitha umqondo wakhe oyinhloko kwesiphetho revolution izingathekiso ezimibalabala, ngalinye elikwazi ligcwele okuqukethwe zefilosofi.

Isithombe imbongi

Ukuhlaziywa vesi Andrei Bely 'ezweni "kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganisa isithombe lyrical, okusho umbhali yena. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ngiziqonde kangcono umqondo imbongi. Kugcine uthi ukulungela yayo ukudela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yokuphila entsha nenguquko.

Ayijabulelayo ekugubheni lezo zinguquko enobudlova ezenzeka kuleli zwe. Umfundi ubona umfanekiso esizayo waseRussia ngamehlo akhe. Imbongi lugcwalise umugqa yayo romanticism wamavukelambuso, okuyinto yayiyoba isihloko izincwadi Soviet. kakhulu esifanayo iqhawe lyrical uba iqhawe bezikhali nokuvuselelwa kokuphila.

Mayelana imvelo Russian

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ezweni" (White, kokubukeza kafushane uhlelo umsebenzi okumele kushiwo ekuqaleni wokubuyekeza) Kubalulekile ukuze uqonde imisebenzi umlobi. Lokhu indzaba yabhalwa ngo-1908, okungukuthi, e-nje kakhulu isikhathi lapho kuphela ekupheleni inguquko yokuqala Russian. Lapha imbongi linikeza kunalokho lifiphele Russian landscape imibala. Ubhala edlelweni abandayo, inkungu abandayo, ukhula belusizi nabantu abampofu.

Umbhali engenathemba kakhulu: kuwo akaboni lutho iphethini ajwayelekile Kuyancomeka futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi onqenqemeni zibuthuntu has ukucabanga hhayi zokuphila kodwa sokufa, okungukuthi, yebo, zingabi nabulungisa. Kodwa imbongi siqu yalelozwe ezahlukene futhi babona imvelo Russian yinto sina ngisho esibuhlungu sokuthi kwenanela ngezindlela eziningi ezinye imisebenzi Russian Bloc. Ivesi Andrei Bely "Ezweni" kuyafana umsebenzi wakhe wezwe lakithi. Nokho, ekhuluma ngempilo yakhe ngisho obuqinile, ukudweba umlando wakhe e imibala emnyama. Umbhali ubhala ngokuhlupheka kwabantu abavamile, motif we zenqaba sokufa ngokusebenzisa zonke quatrains. dekadenstva Motifs yisendlalelo kulo lonke inkondlo, okwenza kube hhayi kuphela ezidabukisayo, kodwa futhi ngempela elibuhlungu.