NJENGOBA Pushkin "ESiberia" yalotshwa 1827 ukuze asekele abangane babo Decembrists. Izenzakalo 1825 zashiya izibazi umsebenzi imbongi Russian. U-Alexander uneminyaka kwehle kahle nge ukwehluleka usole kanye ukuboshwa nabasekeli bakhe. Nakuba iziphathimandla ukuyiveza kuvukela, kodwa ayikwazanga khipha ukukhanya in the imbongi umphefumulo bomele inkululeko, ayenakho ngaleso sikhathi namanje ithemba efudumele ukuwufinyelela. Ngo 1827, i-Decembrists Murav'ev wathumela umkakhe ukuba ukuxoxa ngaso naye silihlobanise. Izindaba amazwi ukwesekwa, kanye nowesifazane enquma egameni lalo bese uthumela Pushkin.
ESiberia, bese abadingisiwe abantu abaningi abahlakaniphile, impela futhi enolwazi zokudala. ukubingelela okusuka enhliziyweni Alexander Sergeyevich bamukela ukubonga. Lokhu izindaba ezivela umngane kwaba omunye okuvelele ekuphileni onzima Decembrists, ebasiza ukuba aphelelwe ukholo ikusasa eliqhakazile, bangayeki. Ukuze uqonde amandla le nkondlo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuboshwa kwabasolwa izihlobo eziningi uluphikile Abashokobezi, futhi Pushkin wayengesabi obala sibasekele. Dekabrist Odoyevski kwase liphefumulelwe umyalezo wokuthi wabhala impendulo inkondlo ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-inkolelo yokuthi ibhizinisi labo kuyaye kamuva alethwe ekupheleni kwakhe.
Ivesi "ESiberia" Pushkin abazinikezele abangane bakhe enkingeni, ngakho ubizwa igcwele isimo esibuhlungu ezibuhlungu. Kulesi umsebenzi kukhona izithombe eziningi abstract: Freedom, amashwa, Ubungane, Hope, Ngothando. Inkulumo ethi "isiboshwa Burrows", "setilongweni", "komhlaba", "ngezibopho esindayo" ukugcizelela ukuhlupheka kuka-izingozi, Ephelelwe ithemba esesabisayo. Kodwa, naphezu angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa isimo, enkondlweni kukhona injabulo.
Kungakhathaliseki usizi, kodwa umuntu akufanele sililahle ithemba - kuba umqondo oyinhloko wayechaza ukuthini ukuba abangane bakhe Pushkin. "ESiberia" - ingoma ukuze fighter, naphezu kwakho konke, akukuniki futhi qinani idolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, kodwa kumelwe sihlale siqotho kwezifiso zawo, alwele ukufeza futhi isibindi ukukhuthazelela ukuhlushwa engapheli yabo. Kulowo "izwi mahhala", "uthando kanye nobudlelwane" abanazo ukuqinisa umoya kwalabo ababoshwa, ngisho ophikayo Pushkin. ESiberia, imbongi awuthunyelwanga, kodwa kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba athwale bonke ubunzima nezinsizi ejele, kuka ahlupheke kude ukuqaphela yokudangala sakhe.
Naphezu isiqalo omubi, ekupheleni nkondlo ngempela okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Kunoma umphefumulo Alexander, kodwa ngenhliziyo ufisa ukwesekwa zokuziphatha ukuze ozakwabo, ukukhulisa morale yabo. Ithemba e ikusasa eliqhakazile kwakwande umsebenzi "ESiberia". Pushkin wabhala inkondlo nezinkanyezi ngenkolelo yokuthi ngesinye, "emaketangeni ziyokuwa," futhi "etilongweni ziyowa" futhi lokho lapho ubulungisa buyoba buningi, le Decembrists adedelwe, futhi abalandeli ngokuseseka kwabo, "wanika inkemba." Alexander, azama ukukholisa la mavukela ukuthi behlelwa awulona ize, umsebenzi wabo izimpilo kanye kuyolethwa ekupheleni, nje kudingeka ulinde isikhashana. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umyalezo imbongi kakhulu ngename Decembrists eyaziwa, bezwa isidingo ngabo sokuba ukusekela.