"I amabili nanye. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko. " Ukuhlaziya ekuqaleni komsebenzi A.Ahmatovoj

ukuphila okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi umsebenzi kwaba ngaleso Russian imbongi A. Gorenko, okwakuthatha lwesiTatar mbumbulu Akhmatova. "I amabili nanye. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko ... ": uhlaziyo izinkondlo ekuseni iDemo uzonikezwa esihlokweni.

Umlandvomphilo ezimfushane

Noblewoman Akhmatova ngimntwana wesithathu emkhayeni omkhulu. Odadewabo abathathu ebusheni bakhe ebulawa isifo sofuba, ubhuti wazibulala, uthunjana wafela ekudingisweni iminyaka engu-10 ngemva kokufa kuka-Ana. Okungukuthi umndeni, izihlobo ku zikhathi ezinzima zokuphila wayengekho lapho naye.

A. Gorenko wazalelwa e-Odessa ngo-1889 futhi wachitha ebuntwaneni e Tsarskoye Selo, lapho efunda at St Mary Isikolo samabanga aphezulu. Ehlobo umkhaya waya eCrimea.

Girl ukufunda isiFulentshi ngokulalela izingxoxo abafundisi nodadewabo omdala nomfowabo. Ukubhala izinkondlo, waqala eneminyaka engu-11. Ngu 1905, uthando naye imbongi Ezifuna - Gumilev handsome - futhi ishicilelwe izinkondlo zakhe e-Paris. Ngo-1910, bahlanganiswe ezimpilweni zabo, wathatha mbumbulu Akhmatova Akhmatova - igama ukhokho wakhe. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, indodana, Leo.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, ubudlelwano phakathi izimbongi baba onezinkinga, futhi ngo-1918 abahlukanisile. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba ngo-1917, wafika eqoqo lesithathu izinkondlo onesihloko esithi "White Emhlambini '. Lalihlanganisa umsebenzi "abangu-lokuqala. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko ... ", okuzoba ngezansi ukuhlaziywa. Okwamanje, ake sithi ukuthi kuzwakala ukuphoxwa uthando.

Life after revolution olunegazi

Futhi ngo-1918, ngineminyaka engu-29, Akhmatova ngokuxhamazela ashade uVladimir Shileiko futhi kamuva eminyakeni emithathu obeqeqesha naye. Ngalesi sikhathi waboshwa futhi kamuva cishe inyanga esingu Gumilev. Oneminyaka engu-33 Akhmatova uxhuma ukuphila kwakhe ngobuciko N. Punin. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinkondlo zakhe behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ukuphrinta. Lapho indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-26, waboshwa iminyaka emihlanu. Poet Sahlukana N. Punin futhi uzokwazi ukubona indodana yakhe kuphela isikhathi esifushane ngo-1943. Ngo-1944 iya impi futhi bahlanganyela ukuthunjwa Berlin. Nokho, ngo-1949 N. Punin nendodana baboshwa. Leo wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-10 emakamu. Umama upholster zonke imibundu, ngimi emgqeni nge amagiya, wabhala izinkondlo, owahlabelela inkazimulo Stalin, kodwa indodana yakhe yayikhala ngezinhlungu akuvumelekile. Freedom bamlethela XX iCongress of the CPSU.

Ngo-1964, umklomelo, waklonyeliswa imbongi Italy.

Ngo-1965 wathatha uhambo oluya Britain: ethola zokumhlonipha e-Oxford University.

Futhi ngo-1966, ukuphila oneminyaka engu-77, Akhmatova wafa. Ayikwazanga imbongi usungula ngokwabo bagcinelwe okubuhlungu empilweni, lapho eminyakeni 28 ngesikhathi iphepha waya umugqa "amabili nanye. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko ... "? Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo uzonikezwa ngezansi. uthando ayinzima matasa ngalesi sikhathi imicabango yakhe.

Kafushane kwi "iphakethe White" ngemisebenzi Anna Akhmatova

Omunye angase abuze: kungani igama ongaziwa ezifana encwadini wesithathu imbongi? White - kuyinto amsulwa, futhi umbala uMoya oNgcwele, ngubani yehla yeza emhlabeni esikhathini sejuba. Futhi lokhu umbala - uphawu sokufa.

Ukubona izinyoni - kuba inkululeko, yingakho iphakethe, okuyinto asuke emhlabeni, ubheka konke nge lamabutho. inkululeko Pure nokufa izinzwa - lena isihloko umsebenzi "The amabili nanye. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko ... ". Inkondlo ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi Heroine lyrical uhlukane "iphakethe", ukuba bazifake esithile esisodwa ubusuku ukucabanga: Ingabe uthando kudingeka? Inkondlo ngaphandle kwesihloko. Kuthiwa imbongi wesaba ukuthi igama kubhekwe njengento umbhalo ahlukene futhi zinikeza nencazelo eyengeziwe, okuyinto akudingi umlobi.

"I amabili nanye. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko ... ". ukuhlaziya le nkondlo

Umkhiqizo iqala esifushane, yomugqa owodwa, imisho ephelele. Futhi umbono sokuhluzihlukanisa eyodwa lyrical nabo bonke: "Lo amabili nanye. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko. " Uhlaziyo Imigqa emibili yokugcina yalesi kunikezwa inkulumo yokuqala esigaba ebusuku libonisa ngokuthula nge uqobo, egcwele ukuzethemba yokuthi phansi akukho uthando. Wakhe kuphela sakhiwa ezinye Slacker. Osomabhizinisi asibi imizwa, ngokuvumelana lyrical.

Ivesi lesibili akuyona ngaphansi uyabadelela. Zonke babekholelwa Slacker kuphela kusuka ubuvila, isithukuthezi. Kunokuba ziphathelene kunjalo, abantu agcwele amaphupho namathemba emhlanganweni, isifo abahlukanisayo.

Ivesi lokugcina lunikezelwe abantu ukhetha, labo wavula imfihlakalo, futhi ngoba hhayi bakhathazekile lutho. Eminyakeni 28 ukuza ngaphesheya ngengozi kwi ukutholakala olunjalo, ngisho nalapho phelele pilo phambili, okumunyu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uthi Heroine lyrical ukuthi wayebonakala iyagula. , Nzima njengoba intombazane yakhe ibe lusizi futhi unesizungu abasha, okuyinto kubhekene uthando amadlingozi kuqala.

Leli qoqo kakhulu liphefumulelwe wezimpikiswano lover wakhe Borisom Anrepom nabo Akhmatova wahlangana ngo-1914 futhi wayevame. Kodwa isiphetho ngokwakho wasihlukanisa: Anrep wachitha zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe ekudingisweni. Bahlangana kuphela uma u-Anna Andreyevna wangena 1965 eNgilandi. Ngokusho kwakhe, futhi ngaleso yobudala kwaba ngokubabazekayo futhi emuhle.

Ephetha ukuhlaziya izinkondlo Anna Akhmatova "abangu-lokuqala. Umelusi. NgoMsombuluko ... "kufanele wanezela, it is anapaest ebhaliwe.