Inganekwane Zanamuhla: ukuhlakanipha zanqwabelana eminyakeni, e ngokuhumusha okusha

inganekwane Modern, njengoba umthetho, hhayi kakhulu sihluke lezo eyethulwe abafundi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Lokhu kuthambekela izincwadi uvele impela isikhathi eside, kodwa empeleni yayo bekulokhu ukufundisa umuntu ukuba uqondise imicabango yakhe endaweni efanele. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi incazelo zefilosofi emisebenzini eminingi inganekwane. Nokho, isisekelo sanoma ibuphi art ezinjalo khona Ukwakheka kwezobuciko.

Ukuhlakanipha esidlule nge twist zanamuhla

Izinganekwane Modern ukuthatha njengesisekelo izisusa zokugcina. Uma sicabanga, isibonelo, Aesop, ngubani kubhekwa umsunguli imisebenzi iye yagxekwa-kwathiwa singabona ukuthi emsebenzini wakhe kukhona amanothi efanayo. Njalo umbhali owayephila ngesikhathi sakhe uzama ukwenza umqondo endala entsha, ekahle abantu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe azishintshile. Ngakho, Krylov inikeza abafundi bayo izinganekwane of Aesop, kodwa ifomu vesi. Futhi kuba okuncane washintsha essence zabo, ukuba bahlekise ngayo izinga ezinye ezimbi, ezivamile phakathi izakhamuzi ngokoqobo.

A Umqondo omusha e izinganekwane yesimanje

inganekwane Modern, ngokungafani kuya classical, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona kakhulu ngokufanayo, kodwa babe munye, kodwa umehluko okukhulu. Ihlala e yokuthi abalobi lanamuhla ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo into efana umphakathi wabantu uwonke futhi ngamunye ngokukhethekile. Ngaphambili, kwakungeyona inkambiso zisebenzisa abantu izinganekwane, njengoba livele isetshenziswe ngomqondo ongathandeki. umphakathi wanamhlanje ngaphezulu indlela yentando yeningi ukuze ukufunda izincwadi, kungaba behleka ngokwabo. Uma ngaphambili chwaneka ezicini ngabanye, ngokuvamile kuboniswa ezithombeni ifomu ezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa manje kungenziwa ngokuthi umuzwa sobala. Ngomqondo onabile, kungenzeka ngisho ukulahla zokuziphatha ekupheleni umsebenzi, ngoba kuyacaca njengoba usuku.

Ukusetshenziswa izwe yemvelo izinganekwane yesimanje

Uma izinganekwane zanamuhla iqukethe ngezilwane noma izinambuzane, bavamise kukhuluma nabo kungukuthi behlukene umphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, incazelo yabo, kanye khona e umkhiqizo, kufanele lithathwe njengoba linjalo, hhayi ukufuna allegories umbhali yangempela. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho usebenzisa kokubili isilwane futhi imihlaba womuntu. Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke ukudala nomphumela othile kuhlekisa, ukubonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela kangakanani imvelo lihlukile abantu.

Indida lezinganekwane yesimanje

Eminyakeni yamuva, kuyinganekwane abalobi yesimanje ngiye ngazuza nangenye isici esiphawuleka. Ngaphambili, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba phendulela inshokutsi yetinhlobo esihle, ekunqobeni kokugcina phezu okubi. Namuhla, imingcele baye baba esilufifi ukuze abalobi ingasetshenziswa kwemisebenzi, indida. Kulesi sisekelo, kulula ukuchaza iqiniso lokuthi izinganekwane lanamuhla Nguwe avele imisebenzi, ezingahlobene nokufundisa. Kunalokho, abakubonisayo ODE idida amasela noma, isibonelo, izinqubomgomo ngokungafanele. Kodwa iphuzu liwukuthi, eqinisweni aqonde ukubhinqa ngezinye izikhathi lula kakhulu kunokuba ucabanga zefilosofi omkhulu kanye nososayensi.

Izibonelo abalobi ngokwabo, kanye nemikhiqizo

Kufanele kube kancane izinto ezithile ngokuqondile nangokusuka niyikhulume ngubani Njengamanje sizibandakanye ngokubhala izinganekwane. Ngokwengxenye enkulu laba bantu akuzona abalobi professional - bamane uwathele iphepha ezinqwabelene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wasinikeza incazelo othile. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi fabulist yesimanje ayikaziwa, futhi lisabalaliswe umsebenzi Inthanethi. Njengoba i inganekwane Ngokwesibonelo ezifana "Omunye inganekwane Georgian", "bear ku komzila", nabanye. Kodwa kukhona ababhali owaziwa, ezifana Olesi Emelyanovoy noma uPawulu Rupasova. Baye kwathuthukisa yesimanje izincwadi imisebenzi "unogwaja ifa", "Imbuzi kanye Nightingale" nabanye.

Kafushane, inganekwane yesimanje ukuziphatha aqukethe lisele umqondo ofanayo ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa adlule, kodwa nge ukwengeza ezinye izakhi ukuthi bizela by izikhathi. Lezi zimfanelo entsha nemininingwane, eqinisweni, futhi zibonisa art etemibhalo zamanje. Ababhali nje ukuchaza imicabango lokugcina abantu abakhulu, smart kangangokuthi liqondakale kubafundi yesimanje.