Thompson "Mustang pacer": wokuqukethwe emfushane incwadi

Le ndoda - ingane bemvelo, kodwa umsebenzi elingabongi. Ngemva zayiqinisa amakhulu eminyaka wayezama ukubhidliza umdali akhe nabafowabo. Kule ndaba namuhla, amacilongo abezindaba emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, ngekhulu XIX. Bambalwa alinge le nkinga. Phakathi kwabo umbhali nesibindi futhi Canadian-American Ernest Thompson Seton. Ngaphezu imisebenzi yakhe yasobala okuhloswe ngaso kulondolozwe izilwane zasendle, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ethakazelisayo jikelele silwane. Phakathi kwabo, indaba "Mustang pacer".

Ernest Thompson Seton

Umlobi esizayo wazalelwa e-UK e 1860. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yokuphila omdala wachitha eCanada nase-United States.

Ngesikhathi eseneminyaka eyisithupha Thompson Seton wathuthela eCanada. Ngenxa isihluku uyise Ernest abasha kugwenywe zenkampani yakhe futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi khulula wachitha ehlathini, esemgwaqweni Awukude endlini. Umfana wafunda uhlobo, enza imidwebo izilwane zasendle nezinyoni. wayebonisa ikhono lakhe kwezobuciko, njengoba kuboniswa ngisheshe, wamsiza ukungena Canadian College of Art, lapho ephothula eminyakeni engu-19. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, u-Ernest hlukanisani izibopho nomndeni yaguqula igama lakhe laba Thompson Seton.

Ukuze baziphilise, waqala ukubhala izindaba mayelana nemvelo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - "Life edlelweni grouse" - yanyatheliswa ngo-1883, kwakunabamemezeli ezinye izindaba bamlandela.

Ngo nineties kwekhulu XIX. Ernest Thompson Seton wakwazi ukushicilela amaqoqo eziningana imisebenzi. Lezi zincwadi baye bajabulela impumelelo enkulu abafundi e-US ne-Canada, hhayi kuphela ngenxa isitayela elula kodwa emnandi sokuloba, kodwa futhi ngenxa imifanekiso emangalisayo edonswa umbhali yena.

Ukuba umlobi waqaphela futhi abaholelwa kahle, Thompson Seton waqala ukuloba izindaba, hhayi kuphela ngezilwane kodwa futhi ngamasiko zezizwe Native American, kanye mayelana Eskimo.

Lokhu umlobi kwakungomunye elinye lamaphayona we zemibhalo imisebenzi enikelwe izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe wathonya abaningi abalobi animalists oweza emva kwakhe.

Futhi u-Ernest Thompson Seton ingenye ideologists ka ekusungulweni ayohlola Movement. Lokho ukuyiphi umqondo wokufundisa abafundi ukuba ephila endle. He qamba lamabutho wabizwa ngokuthi "amaNdiya Ihlathi". Ngesisekelo isipiliyoni sakhe uRobert Baden-Powell wasungula Scouts Society, ongagcini kuze kube yilolu suku. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Seton Thompson wabambisana Baden-Powell, kodwa ebona ukuthi ukunyakaza isithunywa isiba izici ngaphezulu lempi - umhlalaphansi.

Umlobi wafa ngokuthula engu-86 ubudala futhi sebefile, futhi umlotha walo uhlakazekela khona "Seaton Village" - inqolobane nemvelo, ihlelwe phansi somlobi.

Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer": isifinyezo

Le ndaba ingenye imisebenzi edume kunazo umbhali, lahunyushelwa Russian.

Isenzo senzeka Wild West, lapho abelusi bezinkomo uqaphela amagwababa etholeni zasendle nge ikhono esingokwemvelo ukuhambisa amble.

Ngemva konyaka, abuyele endaweni efanayo, bezwa ukuthi Mustang-pacer liye landa futhi uye waba inhlekelele sangempela abelusi; wahola off emva kwakhe ekhaya mares futhi ngokushesha eyasungulwa nomhlambi wakhe siqu. Izikhathi eziningana wazama ukubamba, kodwa elimnyama akuzange nje bahlulekile abawasukelayo yakhe, kodwa futhi kwaholela kude nabo imihlambi yabo.

Ngokushesha ihhashi engavamile kuhamba amble kuphela, yamiswa njengenceku umvuzo okuqinile - $ 1,000. An umfuyi wazibonela Joe Kalon ofakelwe uhambo futhi waqala ngenjongo siphishekele mustang-pacer.

Ekugcineni, uJoe waxosha ihhashi umhlabeleli walahlekelwa imali eningi kanye nesikhathi, kodwa abakwazanga ukubamba uhamba nge igwababa. Kaningana imizamo ukubamba mustang okuphindaphindiwe, kodwa engakwazi. Into kuphela eye - weba ihhashi lakhe umhlambi futhi wabuyela umnikazi ngemali ethile.

Yize Kalona, njengabanye cowboy eziningi zahomutat ihhashi ziyaphawuleka, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba athola umntwana amahhashi esiyingqayizivele ezivela kuye. Nokho, Mustang-pacer ayikazeki kunoma ubani. Wayebonakala ukuba unuka zonke izihibe sizigweme.

Tomas Bet ephuma Cook, owayeneminyaka umuntu ohahayo futhi ezikhukhumezayo, kakhulu, wafuna ukubamba inkunzi athandwayo. Ukubuka nezinye imizamo, uDavide waqonda ukuthi pacer kungaba sihlakaniphele.

Ukuthatha enye uSolly bay mare, Tom wawusebenzisa njengesiphetho lolo akwazi ukubamba isicupho Mustang. Ukuze pokichitsya phezu kwezinye cowboy owanibiza ke turkey Landelayo (okwesikhathi inhlamba iwubuphukuphuku), Tom uphawu Mustang ezihambisana futhi wazama ukuletha epulazini eliseduze.

Nokho, Mustang-pacer njalo inkani. Ekupheleni kwendaba wakwazi ukubaleka. Nokho, ayibanga khona indawo yokulalisa ukusebenzisa, kanye nehhashi agxume esuka dvuhsotfutovogo eweni, breaking emadwaleni, zishiye inkululeko yabo.

"Mustang pacer": protagonists

I protagonist umsebenzi Yebo, a zasendle black inkunzi ukuthi Ungahambisa amble, ungalokothi kuphenduke gallop. Nakuba amahhashi Endle West, "$ 12 ngoba idazini," ngoba ukuthunjwa Mustang ahlinzekwa $ 1,000. Lidonsa wonke Abanikazi bamapulazi endaweni hhayi kuphela isitayela yayo engavamile ikhambo, kodwa futhi ubuhle kanye engalawuliwe. Naphezu umonakalo eminingi ukuthi kuletha, akekho ugijima ingozi kwashona ubasi - ngoba ubuhle nesibindi ihhashi imbangela injabulo ngisho wazibonela cowboy.

Abaphikisi beautiful horse are ntu baphupha uyisebenzisa kwandzisa lwati. Eqinisweni, zingabantu abathwali zonke ezimbi ukuthi kukhona emvelweni yomuntu e indaba Umlobi okuthiwa Thompson Seton. Mustang-pacer - okunalokho samuntu izikhulu nobumsulwa.

Phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukubamba ihhashi eziyigugu ame ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo - prototype, kodwa umalusi abampofu Joe Kalon. The hero ufuna ukuceba futhi wenze pulazi nezinkomo, ukuthi nje yonke imali esuke echitha ukuyiphuza nokuzijabulisa emzini. Ukubona Mustang pacer ezingaba, ngisho nalapho i-nenkonyane, Joe uzama ukubamba, futhi izenzo kuqhathaniswa ngokwethembeka. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho, izimvu kude obaxoshayo yakhe futhi umalusi lukhipha.

Eyesibili umzingeli - kusho ukupheka Tomas Bet ephuma. Kudinga ukuthi ezungeze babembiza ngo "Mnu", futhi uya eposini elinde izincwadi, nje ukubukisa. Wayevame inama ukuthi uphawu izilwane eziningi, kodwa empeleni kungcono amanga ngamanzi acwebileyo. Lapho Joe uyimema ukuba iqhaza ukuthunjwa pacer njengendlela umlingani, Thomas enqaba ngenxa yobugovu, zikhetha ukusebenza ngomvuzo.

Ngokungafani Kalona, Betsy enquma sihlakaniphele negwababa, edlala kwi Mustang wedwa, Ubamba ngayo mare-lolo. On the spot, Thomas ibeka inhlamba on ihhashi lakhe. Le ndoda ukholelwa ukuthi bangabi yizigqila zewayini isilwane nabazidlayo, kepha pacer uncamela ukufa.

izinhlamvu yesibili

Ngaphezu kwalezi evezwe kule ndaba nabanye abalingiswa, nakuba bethule ngaphezulu ngemuva. Lokhu ukuphuza mate Joe - Scrat. Akunjengesikhathi perspicacious njengoba Kalon, futhi kubonakale Sekuyisikhathi eside ashiya izikhundla isikhundla sakhe isisebenzi kanye akusho dream ngendaba yakhe.

Futhi endabeni izenzakalo abathintekayo futhi umbhali yena. Ubonakala ukuphishekela ihhashi elimnyama, lapho nethuba nisihlabe isilwane, enqaba hhayi kuphela ukukwenza, kodwa kuphazamisa abanye abelusi bezinkomo ukudubula Mustang.

izinkinga

Ngaphandle a baxgeki oshisekayo ukubhubhisa izilwane zasendle womuntu, kuphakamisa eminye imibuzo kule ndaba Ernest Thompson Seton.

"Mustang pacer" ikhombisa pettiness zokuthambekela kobuntu, sifuna ukubathobisa futhi alulaze yini akakwazi ukwamukela. Lapho utshontshe Voronoi mares wabuyela abanikazi, eqinisweni saphela ukulimaza ihhashi abelusi endaweni, futhi ingase ngedwa. Zonke okwengeziwe ukuzingelwa pacer - intela ukuze uthando kunokuba ngempela.

Kulaba abazingeli ababili ngesikhathi inhlonipho eyengeziwe igwababa, yebo, kuba Joe Kalon, njengoba ezama ukwenza konke ukuze uqaphele iphupho lakhe. Yilokho kungenzeka kuphela etilongweni lesinye isidalwa ngokuceba? Phela, eqinisweni, Joe uyakhumbula ngezigqila abathengisela yabo nabo-amadoda, ngenxa inzuzo. Futhi nje, uma Kalon imigqomo yonke imali, kunokuba ugcine i-pulazi, cishe abahola Mustang, uyozibusisa konke futhi propyl.

I lalifanekisela indaba

Umkhiqizo Ernest Thompson Seton ngempela ongokomfanekiso. Ngakho Mustang emelela ekahle senkululeko kanye izikhulu. Kuyinto kokubili emzimbeni nasengqondweni ekahle. Ngokungafani Joe, owadubula ihhashi ngaphuka umlenze wakhe, kuze pacer zokugcina enakekela nomhlambi wakhe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abazingeli zifanekisela ukuhaha nokuthanda insatiability zokuthambekela kobuntu, kanye nomona. Uma umlobi, bebona negwababa, abantu bayazithanda kubo, khona-ke uJoe Thomas ukubala kuphela inzuzo.

Isihloko inkululeko kuleli "Mustang-pacer"

Ukuze baseMelika, inkululeko indaba ephathwayo - udaba kunalokho ebucayi. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu umphakathi abasha amabili eminyaka kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukulwa sokuzibusa.

Ekuqaleni, alwa eBritish inkululeko, bese izinceku isikhathi eside ukufuna ilungelo okufanele zihlonishwe njengobukhosi womuntu ngokugcwele. Yingakho indaba mustang asendle ayethanda ukufa esikhundleni ubugqila, seduze kangaka amaMelika.

ukuhlolwa

ESoviet Union lavuselelwa enkulu indaba "Mustang pacer". Incwadi yathathwa ngo- 1976 wayeqondiswa Igor Negrescu.

Iskriphthi se-movie yaqedwa lwendaba ngomngane amagwababa - mare uSolly. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-ifilimu babenesifiso nenkonyane, egcwele iphuzu kombango Abanikazi bamapulazi wendawo.

Zonke ezinye isithombe walondoloza izakhi ugobe indaba yasekuqaleni Seton-Thompson.

amaqiniso ethakazelisayo

• Seton-Thompson useke washada kabili. Indodakazi yakhe ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala - Anna - naye waba umlobi. Nokho, amanoveli akhe ngomlando.
• Esinye sezizathu ukuthi kungani Mustang sasibalulekile ngakho Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayenobuhlobo amble azalwa nako. Le mfanelo ibaluleke kakhulu ihhashi ogibele, njengoba umgibeli kule isilwane Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuhamba. Yilokho kuphela ihhashi-Pacers akuzona ezikwazi kakhulu. Ziyakwazi wawungaphansi amahhashi evamile ekukhuthazeleni.
• Ambling amahhashi kuyinto kwezakhi.
• Ihhashi ngowokuqala amble azalwa naso uvele Iceland naseBrithani, esifundeni iminyaka 850-900. Kamuva, babendlala emhlabeni wonke.
• Kusukela amahhashi abavamile angenza Nokho, Pacers, isilwane ukhathele kakhulu futhi zilimaza abantu izinyawo.

Naphezu phakathi kwesiphetho esidabukisayo, namanje eziningi indaba evusa amadlingozi Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer". Umqondo oyinhloko yalo msebenzi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi imvelo Akubalulekile ngenkani ezinokuthula wenze inceku yakhe, futhi kubalulekile ukuzama yokuthola ulimi olulodwa naye bese uxhumana. Lo mbono Credo Seton-Thompson, okuyinto wavuma konke ukuphila kwakhe. Kunethemba lokuthi okungenani abanye abalobi yesimanje kuphumelele ziyalandela.