Ilya Oblomov. Umfanekiso umlingisi losemcoka inoveli by I. A. Goncharova

Oblomovism - esimweni sengqondo libhekene yokujama tsi siqu noma benganakwa. It kufike izwi elivela egameni protagonist le noveli yodumo ngu Goncharov. Eminyakeni eminingi eyibhalela Ilya Oblomov isebujameni ezinjalo. Futhi naphezu nezinye imizamo, ukuphila kwakhe kuyaphela kabuhlungu.

Roman Goncharov

Lo msebenzi osungugqamezweni izincwadi. Le noveli lunikezelwe nobuntu umphakathi Russian, okuyinto efika kuqala hhayi kungase kubonakale ezingaphezu kuka kwedlulela sobuvila. Nokho, incazelo yegama elithi "Oblomovism" ezijulile.

Abagxeki baye ngokuthi umsebenzi phezulu okudala I. A. Goncharova. Esikhathini inoveli, ngokucacile izinkinga. Umlobi ufinyelelwe kulo isitayela esengqondweni iyacaca futhi ukuphelela kwengoma. Ilya Ilyich Oblomov - yomunye wabalingiswa bhá ezincwadini Russian yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko

Ilya Oblomov - livela emkhayeni abanikazi bamazwe. indlela yakhe yokuphila phathelana uhlanekezelwe kuveza amazinga domostroevskih. Oblomov wakhula futhi intsha yaqhutshelwa izindlu, lapho ukuphila kwaba okuyisidina kakhulu. Kodwa iqhawe unezinkolelo izindinganiso zabazali babo, uma kungenzeka, yebo, ngokuthi ukuphila izwi, lapho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kunikezwa ukulala futhi ukudla isikhathi eside. Nokho ungubani Ili Ilicha kwamiswa isimo esinjalo, okuyinto kunqunywa Isiphelo sakhe.

Umbhali uchaza ubuntu bakhe njengenhlangano indoda bengenandaba, uyazithulela Ungadliwa engamashumi amathathu nambili. Ilya Oblomov a handsome, amehlo amnyama-grey, entula noma yimuphi umbono leze. Umuntu bancishwa lokuhlushwa yakhe. Izici Ili Oblomova Dana Goncharovym ekuqaleni noveli. Kodwa njengoba hero eyibhalela lembula nezinye izimfanelo: Yona inomusa, ethembekile ongenabugovu. Kodwa isici esiyinhloko sale uhlamvu kuphela emibhalweni kuyinto bendabuko dreaminess Russian.

amaphupho

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthandwa ukuphupha. Idea injabulo unezindaba nakancane. Ngiseyingane, Elias esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe uthando nokunakekela. Ngo emzini wabazali bakhe yayibuswa ngokuthula nokuzwana. Loving umhlengikazi wasemtshela zonke kusihlwa izindaba ezimibalabala mayelana inganekwane enhle nezimangaliso olungenza indoda ejabulayo ngokushesha, kanye qha kwenela. Futhi asikho isidingo ukwenza umzamo. Tale kungenziwa igcwaliseke. Umuntu kumelwe amane bakholwe.

Mayelana izindlu bomdabu Ilya Oblomov kaningi uthi, uhlezi embhedeni wakhe endaweni smock singcoliswe azizange zishintshe, ukuthi isimo ekhaya lakhe iqala ukuphupha ngani kuye. Futhi akukho imnandi lezi amaphupho. Nokho, ngezikhathi ezithile noma yini bese ibuyisela ku-grey ngokoqobo amabi.

Oblomov futhi Stolz

Njengoba i antipode we Russian uhlobo wemibono ka umninindlu kumbhali busuka umkhiqizo isithombe sendoda Lokudabuka German. Stolz elingenalo propensity bangenzi lutho ukufunisela. Yena - indoda engananazi. Injongo yokuphila kwakhe - umsebenzi. Ukukhuthaza imibono yabo, Stolz ugxeke zokuphila Ili Oblomova.

Laba bantu bayawazi ebuntwaneni. Kodwa lapho Oblomovka umnikazi indodana, ejwayele kancane, isigqi unhurried wokuphila, kufika Petersburg, wayengasakwazi ukujwayela ukuphila emzini omkhulu. Izikhungo ehhovisi ongazange asebenze, futhi akakwazanga ukuthola okudlula ukuba aqambe amanga izinyanga phezu kombhede futhi abazitika amaphupho. Stolz, ngokuphambene, uyindoda senzo. Wayengekhona eziyizici careerism, ubuvila, ukunganaki maqondana nomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa ekupheleni noveli hero namanje Aqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe akanayo imigomo ephakeme.

Olga Ilinskaya

Lokhu uhlamvu wakwazi 'iqhubu "Oblomov kusukela embhedeni. Met futhi sathandana naye, waqala uvuke ekuseni. Ebusweni wayengaselona ukozela ezingamahlalakhona. Nokunganakwa kwesokunxele Oblomov. Ilya Ilyich waba namahloni nge ijazi lakhe elidala, ukufihla it away, ifihlekile.

Olga Oblomov wazizwa kwabanye uzwela, sokubizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo igolide". Ilya Ilyich wayehlonishwa kakhulu athuthukile umcabango, njengoba kufakazelwa usofa yakhe enemibala fancy. Lena imfanelo enhle. Umnikazi ke - njalo i lokuxoxa ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho-ke ingabe Ilya Oblomov. Engxoxweni yena uyabukeka impela, nakuba akazi inhlebo zakamuva futhi izindaba Petersburg. Kodwa ukukhathazeka okusebenzayo indoda Elias ulingeka okwehlukile - okungukuthi, isifiso bagomela ngokwabo. Wayengumngane intokazi, nakuba ekhuthele kakhulu. Futhi ikhono lokuthonya abantu phezu kwalo, ukushintsha indlela aphila ngayo futhi imicabango intombazane ngokungavamile ephefumlelwe.

Ubudlelwano phakathi Oblomov Elias akakwazanga babe nekusasa. Wayefuna ukunakekelwa ethule obunokuthula, ayamukela njengoba ingane. Futhi uyesaba kuye engazethembi.

Usizi lokukhulelwa Oblomov

Oblomov esekhulile ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa. Ngiseyingane, angase futhi yabonisa buhle kobuntwana, kodwa ukukhathazeka ngokweqile abazali kanye nannies Wayeqhumbuza ukubonakaliswa yonke inhlobo yomsebenzi. Ilyusha kuqashelwe engozini. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke ukuthi ayekhule noma umuntu omuhle, kodwa ayinakho ikhono ukulwa, ukuzibekela imigomo, futhi nakakhulu ukufinyelela yayo.

Ngesikhathi inkonzo, wayengumuntu unpleasantly bamangale. izwe bureaucratic mbibi ukwenzani Oblomov ipharadesi. Kube yilowo nalowo ngenxa yena. A yokungavuthwa futhi ukungakwazi khona empilweni yangempela uholé yokuthi isithiyo kancane Oblomov kwathathwa njengosongo inhlekelele. Izikhungo waba kabi esindayo. Wamshiya waya ezweni elimangalisayo amaphupho namaphupho.

Ili Oblomova ukuphila - ke is phetho ezingaba ezinganeni kanye nokucekelwa kancane kancane ngabanye.

Goncharova iqhawe empilweni yangempela

Image Ili Oblomova iqoqo. , Abantu abangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshashintshayo kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho, abantu abaningi baseRussia. Futhi ikakhulukazi eziningi Oblomov livela lapho yindlela yemphilo lendzala awe bhú phansi. Abantu abanjalo kuba lula ukuba ahlale ezweni non-akukho, ukukhumbula izinsuku zakudala, kunokuba ukushintsha ngokwabo.