Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" - incwadi intandokazi yezizukulwane

Bambalwa abantu eqanjiwe wakwazi ukwenza isayensi uhlobo isisekelo msebenzi omkhulukazi, okuyinto enikelwe ekutadisheni yonke, i-Earth, kanye nokuvulwa oluzayo. Kodwa nokho kukhona Umlobi othile sibonga ezihlukahlukene izingxenye nemininingwane, umqondo ngokuvumelana kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo udale e amanoveli akhe a eqenjini lomculo olulodwa, wathola ngesikhathi ukuphila yomlobi asetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto wenza umsebenzi wakhe okumangalisa nakakhulu. imisebenzi kakhulu ulwazi kanye ethakazelisayo Zhyul Vern wanika jikelele. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" owaziwa iningi abafundi omunye amanoveli akhe engcono, kufakwe uchungechunge "Ukuhamba Olumangalisayo", futhi enye yamakhophi ezincwadi zami ozithandayo ebuntwaneni. Umkhiqizo uyakwazi captivate futhi abafundi ngempela omdala.

Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi incwadi yaba enye yezindawo yobuciko zomhlaba adventure izincwadi. Wabheka ukukhanya e 1874. Njengoba imisebenzi nezinye lalobhalako, benamandla indaba engavamile futhi igugu, ke unqobile udumo omkhulu emhlabeni.

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala yencwadi owawusedolobheni "Imizwa kwezemfundo zokuzijabulisa," umshicileli Etzel, ngubani uqobo wabhala isethulo se-"uhlobo olusha eRobinson Crusoe." Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwayo kuze kwalolu hlobo umphumela ikakhulu kokushicilela amanoveli 30 ebhaliwe Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" inyatheliswa Hetzel ezincwadini ezintathu ezihlukene. Ingxenye yokuqala - "The Island Engaqondakali. Ukuwa emoyeni "- wakhululwa ngo-September 1874, kwesibili -" Abandoned "- ngo-Ephreli 1875, futhi" Mystery Island "- ngo-Okthoba 1875.

Kakade eyanyatheliswa kumagazini ofundwayo wokuqala kuboniswe noveli ngoNovemba 1875, lapho kwakukhona 152 imifanekiso ngu Jules Fehr (baye obonwa abagxeki abaningi esiqongweni amakhono akhe).

Ngawo lowo nyaka wabonakala ukuhunyushwa kwenguqulo yokuqala kule noveli isiZulu, ezihluke kakhulu kunokuba umbhalo kumbhali yangempela. Ukuhumusha ngokugcwele le ncwadi senziwa kuphela ngo-2001. Ukuze abafundi Russian "The Island Engaqondakali" enguqulweni Marko Vovchok kwase kutholakala ngo-1875. Kuyeza maduze nezinye amanoveli Verne eRussia thina zanakekelwa ngesikhulu isithakazelo lesi futhi yabangela impendulo cindezela.

Ibhuku Jules Verne esithi "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" basuka canons evamile ezincwadi. Kuyinto ecebile ukwaziswa kwesayensi ezemfundo. Kodwa lena ingxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu incwadi, ehlanganisa umthwalo yesayensi kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha, ashukumisayo adventure inoveli, eyibhalela okuyinto captivates kusuka emakhasini lokuqala. Lena engavamile, kumnandi, umlando ezimibalabala, okuyinto lokubuka ubuhle bendawo omangalisayo sembuleka phambi umfundi Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" Kanti inikeza ezweni ekhethekile nemithetho yayo siqu neyesigodi, lapho heroes abangazange abaphelelwa ukholo lokuthi impumelelo ibhizinisi, kungenzeka ukuba balungise kovivinyo olunzima. Kuyinto uhlobo iculo kubantu, bashiya esiqhingini desert futhi wakwazi ukunqoba imvelo acwebile ngeculo lesizwe izifiso nesibindi.

Roma iqiniso lokuthi, njengoba phambili imisebenzi "Izingane likakaputeni Grant" futhi "Amaligi 20,000 Ngaphansi Sea", kuba umvuthwandaba umlando uCaptain Nemo kanye namanye amaqhawe. Lokhu trilogy kwaba esivelele lokusungula Jules Verne. Umbhali wakwazi ukufeza ikhono layo eliphakeme kwezobuciko ukudala izithombe ngokucace kakhulu namaqhawe. Umqondo ukuhlanganisa amanoveli e trilogy uvele Nakabhala "isiqhingi engaqondakali". Futhi abafundi ngokuphindiwe ebuzwa umbhali ukuvusa uCaptain Nemo nokuchaza imfihlakalo yayo. Nokho, wake wachaza ukuthi nokushintshashintsha nezinsuku kule amanoveli, zingabantu ngenxa yokuthi izincwadi odlule zilotshwé phambi trilogy.

Zhyul Vern wakwazi captivate umfundi, ngoba isikhathi esiningi enikelwe cwaninga ngoba imisebenzi yabo. Wenza eziningi ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke, wavakashela Scotland, e-United States, eScandinavia, eNetherlands, Denmark, eJalimane, bathatha uhambo ku yacht ku oLwandle iMediterranean, ngokuvakashela Tangier, Algeria, Gibraltar, Lisbon. Ngemva kwalokho, abaningi kohambo lwakhe kwakheka isisekelo amanoveli "Ukuhamba Olumangalisayo" chungechunge, kuhlanganise nethi "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali". Verne uzamile njalo ukunamathela amaqiniso wachaza ngokuningiliziwe, ukubhekana namaqiniso, kodwa ngokuvamile logic of amanoveli yakhe iyaphikisana ulwazi isayensi ngaleso sikhathi.

Kumfundi wanamuhla kunzima kusimangaze iyiphi curiosities lobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngesakhiwo, abalingiswa, kanye nomqondo wokuthi inoveli uyakwazi wathumba emakhasini phambi namuhla. Njengoba uma wayekhathazekile zonke uhambo fantastically okuthakazelisayo, fun, ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa ukuthi kuchazwe Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" samelana edishini eziningi, angizange owawasho ibe movie, futhi ngabanye yayo indaba imigqa zikhona imisebenzi eziningi zanamuhla.

Le noveli kungenziwa ngokuthi i real-encyclopedia ezindawo nezinye imisebenzi ezilotshwe Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" - shot ifilimu ngo-1902 - umzamo wokuqala at lithathelwe wobuciko undoubted izincwadi emhlabeni. Ngemva kwalokho amafilimu badutshulwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Inguquko ezithakazelisayo ilunga Spain, Italy naseFrance 1973 "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali likakaputeni Nemo." The best version samanje kubhekwa "Journey 2: Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" ". Journey Centre Zomhlaba", kumdlalo ifilimu Lona omunye okudaliwe best of abakhiqizi nge lwendaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi othakazelisayo.

Sekukonke kukhona ezincwadini kuka 200 imisebenzi Jules Verne. Ukudalwa umbhali iyathakazelisa abakhiqizi, iziza yezincwadi zakhe uvumele shí ezweni elingaziwa amazwekazi eziningi (hhayi umhlaba kuphela), futhi izinhlamvu izincwadi futhi namuhla vusa izinhliziyo zabo bonke abathandi adventure, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.