HPP Russia namandla ayo engaba

I okunye impucuko yethu ekuthuthukisweni yayo, amandla ngaphezulu idinga. ugesi manje ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintathu iziteshi - zenuzi, ezishisayo namanzi. Kuqhathaniswa enuzi izitshalo amandla izitshalo CHP, izitshalo Hydropower ukukhiqiza ugesi eshibhe, kodwa ukwakhiwa izitshalo amandla kagesi kubiza ngokwanele ezibizayo. Ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa eziyinkinga ka emifula iziteshi amandla phezu kwemifula yeYurophu - ezweni umgwaqo aseYurophu, futhi alethe ingxenye enkulu ngokwanele ngakho kungenzeka zingenzeki. ERussia, HPP inkinga ehlukile - seasonality. Ebusika, lapho iqhwa emfuleni, iziteshi amandla kagesi lutho.

HPP Russia zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa esiteshini, eyakhelwe emifuleni enkulu emathafeni, futhi iziteshi Uhlobo lwesibili eyakhelwe phezu kwemifula entabeni. Iningi Russian Hydropower isitshalo yayakhiwe emathafeni, nakuba eYurophu iziteshi ezifana kubhekwe ezingenanzuzo. Lesi sinqumo senziwe ngoba amandla Russian ngenkasa ezinhle emazweni eseduze amandla kagesi.

Njengoba yaziwa, noma yimuphi umsebenzi HPS isekelwe esimisweni zokuguqula energy kinetic we falling kwamanzi zibe amandla kagesi. Nokho, Kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, okuyiwona Russia HPS zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.

Iziteshi Hydroelectric ngoba ugesi usebenzisa ekhethekile izakhiwo wokubacindezela, okuyinto kudala inhloko amanzi kudingekile. Amandla ukuguqulwa okwenzeka kule abaphehla ugesi, lapho amandla kinetic iba mechanical, futhi ngemva kwalokho - kagesi. Okunjalo HPP Russia, ikakhulukazi wakha kancane elisezansi emifuleni.

kwezinhlobo ezithile kukhona olwandle esiteshini emifula. Akhiwa ogwini ezilwandle nakuzo ukudala ugesi usebenzisa ukucindezela olwandle. Ukwakhiwa iziteshi ezifana kuyabiza, ugesi ekhiqizwa kuzo akuyona njalo, kodwa kunalokho kuphela lapho ukugeleza noma kungasaziwa, olwandle ngakho emifula power plant eRussia, zimbalwa kakhulu.

Lezi zilwane yesithathu akhishwa isitoreji esiteshini. Lezi zitshalo ukukhiqiza ugesi, uzotshala okukhishwa kukho amanzi phakathi amathangi umthamo ofanayo, lapho omunye kwesigubhu itholakala ngezansi nezinye. Ebusuku, amanzi akhishwa phakathi kwesigubhu engenhla, futhi ntambama phansi lapho echibi elisezansi. Lapho Umfutho isetshenziswa ukuphehla ugesi.

Esinye, uhlobo wesine HPP sekukhona muva. kudivayisi Damless noma ijabulise amandla plant silula, ngakho-ke ingafakwa emifuleni ezincane futhi engafinyeleleki.

Manje uMnu idroelektricheskoe umnotho Russian siqukethe nantathu esikhulu mayelana iziteshi eziningi ezincane. Hydropower isitshalo elikhulu Russia eyakhelwe e imifula emikhulu njenge-OB, Svir, Yenisei futhi iVolga. It kubhekwa ngobukhulu Krasnoyarsk amandla kagesi esiteshini, etholakala eduze emzini Divnogorsk, endaweni lapho Yenisey kweqa elaliphansi kwamagquma Eastern Sayan. Lesi simila Hydropower ngoba ngonyaka ukhiqiza kilowatts angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kukagesi.

The main inkinga kwemvelo HPP Russia elihlobene ne-esikhukhulayo evundile, ngenxa okuyinto kakhulu siba sibi izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi emifuleni. amadamu yokufakelwa of emifula izitshalo amandla nesikhathi jikisa amathangi ukonakala, okuyinto imali umsoco futhi izinsimbi ezisindayo. Naphezu ngokongiwa kwemvelo, le Hydropower IsiRashiya sinamagama amathemba ezibanzi.