Izinhlobo izakhiwo emakethe: incazelo

Ngo Umnotho wanamuhla usitshela ukwabelana izinhlobo imitimba yemakethe ifomu kanye degree of inkululeko. Uhlobo ngalunye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

Kwezomnotho, zikhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo eyinhloko izakhiwo emakethe. Esokuqala emncintiswaneni ephelele - emakethe nesebenzela lenqwaba amafemu amancane. Avame zenziwe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo efanayo. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukulawula amanani abo. Isibonelo zimakethe kungaba imakethe yezinhlanzi, imikhiqizo yezolimo noma ezimakethe zamasheya. Zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo emakethe anezici yabo. Izici wokuncintisana ephelele:

1) Ukukhangisa engenamsebenzi.

2) Ukuze omunye umthengisi ahlanganyela kulokhu imikhiqizo efanayo, azikho izithiyo.

3) Isibalo abathengi emakethe, kanye abathengisi, ngobunengi.

Uhlobo lwesibili of isakhiwo emakethe - kuyinto mncintiswano monopolistic - kuyinto emakethe lapho amafemu amancane akhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo, kodwa, nokho, unekhono ukulawula intengo ke. Ukuze nomkhiqizi wakwazi ukukhulisa intengo izimpahla zabo, kudingeka okuthile ziphumelela kangcono ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo. Lokhu kungaba lomkhiqizo noma izinga kwamakhasimende. Indima ebalulekile lokhu ukuqinisekisa isevisi yesiqinisekiso, khona okuvumela umdayisi ukwandisa intengo umkhiqizo wabo. Kukhona ukwanda izindleko akunakubangelwa indawo, ngoba cafe eduze abantu endlini uzohamba kaningi kweyodwa okungukuthi amabhlogo ezintathu kude. Kulesi hlobo isakhiwo emakethe, uma, ngokungafani imikhiqizo izimbangi zayo namanje banesidingo ukunikeza isikhangisi ukwazisa abathengi.

Ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo emakethe kwenzeka eziningi izinkampani elikhona emakethe. Ngokwesibonelo, hlobo yesithathu, okungukuthi, i oligopoly - emakethe okungowelebuli amafemu amakhulu ambalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithiyo entry kule legatsha umkhakha abasakwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ziyakwazi:

1) omkhulu dolobha ekuqaleni-up okudingekayo ukuze siqale ukukhiqiza kwezimpahla.

2) izimfihlo zokuhweba.

3) Isidingo ukuhambisana copyright nobe patent umthetho.

4) Qiniseka ukuthi ilayisensi ukukhiqizwa.

Amanani kwezimpahla e oligopoly nimi isimiso lobuholi intengo. Futhi lo mncintiswano kwenzekani emhlabeni umthengi izakhiwo kwezimpahla. Ukukhangisa wachitha izindodla zemali. Izibonelo zimakethe kungaba: PC emakethe, emakethe izimonyo, izimoto, uwoyela, namafoni.

Izinhlobo izakhiwo emakethe ukuhlukanisa okusekelwe izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezici. Ngakho-ke uhlobo lwesine - kuba esinakho, okusho emakethe, enomnikazi umdayisi ematheni umkhiqizo ongenawo analogue. Lolu hlobo isakhiwo semakethe akuzuzisi abathengi, njengoba monopolist akanandaba lube lwenta ncono lizinga umkhiqizo wawo nazo ukwehlukana kwayo, ngaphezu it has ikhono ukusetha izintengo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Yokungena kule makethe ivaliwe. Ukukhangisa ayitholwa akudingekile, ngenxa umkhiqizo wawo nazo njengoba sazi sonke.