Carotid Umthambo "ukulala" asipheli!

Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane of umphenyi izincwadi futhi kinoboevikov sezwa ukuthi kukhona entanyeni umuntu onjalo carotid Umthambo rubanuv lapho isandla noma pinching ezingemuva nqunu binda, wayeyiqhawe noma villain, "sidilize out" isisulu. Eminyakeni kamuva sifunda ukuthola nokukala ishayela kule Umthambo efanayo. Futhi eduze ukuguga uthole ukuthi imithambo carotid angaphansi ezifweni ezimbi, okuholela unhlangothi. Njengoba ubona, izizathu angaphezu kokwanele bajwayelane lokhu umzimba ebalulekile eduze kakhudlwana.

Umthambo - la kukhona izitsha ukuthi inhliziyo iyakwazi ukuphampa igazi kuzo zonke izinhlaka zangaphakathi nezicubu zomzimba womuntu. Kulesi ihluke iziteshi emithambo yegazi yezokuthutha igazi kolunye uhlangothi - inhliziyo. Njengoba ubuchopho bethu njalo abadinga nomoya-mpilo omningi, it is wakhonza igazi eliningi, okuyinto iza ezimbili carotid futhi ezimbili imithambo vertebral, umthamo enkulu ewela ncamashi phezu Umthambo carotid. Ngakho, umphumela lapho uthola igama carotid yayo Umthambo - ingcindezi kuso ngendlela ethile ziqondakala receptor azwela ingcindezi enkulu, umzimba ngokushesha uqala wehlise ingasheshi wenhliziyo, okubangela umuntu alahlekelwe isiqu ukwazi. Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona iphupho ngomqondo ongokoqobo, kodwa kubonakala sengathi.

Babevame ukukhuluma mayelana Umthambo carotid sisonke, kodwa ngoba isitho abhanqiwe sehlukaniswe amagatsha sokunene nesobunxele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ezingeni negatsha ngalinye apula Adamu sika siyahluka kwi yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi. Eyokuqala inikeza igazi eligciniwe ebusweni, kuyilapho ezinye sithwala igazi elinikeza ngqo ubuchopho.

Kusukela zangaphandle carotid Umthambo entanyeni kalula selitholakala, lokhu impahla elivame ukusetshenziswa nesilinganiso ishayela, ikakhulukazi lapho umfula yengalo kunqunywa ngokucacile enganele. Ngenxa yalesi ndoda ibekwe lisalele noma ohlezi ngqo esitulweni, thola Inkomba neminwe phakathi apula akhe Adamu, futhi eduze kwakhe banomuzwa ezithambile flopping ushona vein ye Umthambo carotid. Ngakho kulula ukukala ishayela umuntu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokwakhe.

Pho-ke, kuncike carotid Umthambo isifo, yingakho kokwenzeka futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba sizigweme? Usongo esikhulu kubo - isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, futhi kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ivelaphi. Ngokuvamile, bonke imithambo abe odongeni bushelelezi, kuhlanganise lapho igazi iqhubeke ngaphandle kwezihibe. Nokho, ukuguga, izindonga akhiwa neziqu ehlanganisa imali cholesterol kanye nezinye izinto futhi ngokuthi zingcwecwe atherosclerotic. zingcwecwe ezengeziwe futhi ezinkulu - mkhulu Umthambo izindonga, ube imvume, abampofu ukugeleza kwegazi. With ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi igazi sibi ukuphakela ubuchopho, futhi ekugcineni ugcina unhlangothi. Usongo yesibili kusukela zingcwecwe - abanye babo zithambile nokukhumuzeka uqhekeke futhi izikhala kuzo, ebusweni iba anolaka. Umzimba ubheka lokhu njengesibusiso umonakalo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthuthukiswa impendulo ukuvuvukala futhi kwakhiwa thrombus is emhlabeni uqweqwe. Ukufinyelela usayizi yisixuku, umculo ungakhuthaza ivimbele ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwegazi noma ebheka phezulu, clog imithambo endaweni ethile encane. Onke la macala zigcwele usongo efanayo - unhlangothi.

Ngaphakathi Umthambo akubukeki ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubona isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ngendlela efanele usaqala, futhi uphawu lokuqala, kuyadabukisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kuba isifo sokufa kohlangothi. Nokho, isaziso kungenzeka ikhanda, isiyezi yansukuzonke nokuquleka. Kulezi zimo, kuba isiqiniseko ukuba bahlolelwe - CT noma MR angiography kuzovumela ukufunda isakhiwo lemithambo nokugeleza kwegazi. Kungase ukubona isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sokuvuvukala kwemithambo kanye carotid imithambo - the thinning odongeni. Lapho ukuthola izifo zingelashwa noma imithi, noma surgically, noma ngezinye izindlela angioplasty futhi stent yenhliziyo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela isifo? Kuyinto. Okungenani izikhathi eziningana ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ngiyeke ukubhema, ukudla, ukuqapha esisindo futhi uvivinye umzimba njalo. Khona-ke umfula carotid kuyoba kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni ewu njalo usinika anikeza ukuphila ubuchopho ukugeleza kwegazi.