Mycoplasmosis in namakati. Ukwelashwa, uphethwe

Mycoplasmosis - imvelo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo, okubangelwa yenuzi-free, elingenalo odongeni cell kwamagciwane - Mycoplasma. izindawo Izintandokazi kwasendaweni in namakati kuyinto nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo, ipheshana zokuphefumula nezihlanganiso. Ngokungafani lamagciwane, mycoplasma wukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo amancane kakhulu, bayakwazi nokuzala endaweni cell-mahhala.

Mycoplasmosis e amakati kubangela conjunctivitis, kuthinta the system zemisipha kanye uhlelo urogenital, bangakwazi ukuhlakulela pleuropneumonia iyathelelwana, tenosynovitis futhi ezingalapheki fibro-ubovu Arthritis. Inkinga lesi sifo kungase kube abscesses chronic isisu nokuguqulwa. Phakathi amakati wathola amaphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu abathwali yalesi ukutheleleka (kufika ku-80), kodwa akusho ukukhishwa yonkana-ukungcoliswa nezinye izilwane. Mycoplasmosis e amakati nje ukuthi kuhlale kubonakala ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa zifo.

Cats kukhona abathwali Kunezinhlobo eziningi mycoplasmas. Umthombo ukutheleleka kuyinto isilwane esigulayo, kodwa mycoplasmas zabantu eziyingozi. ngokuvamile in namakati Mycoplasmosis kwenzeka ngokumelene isizinda ukungatheleleki encishisiwe, izimo ukucindezeleka, njengalapho izilwane zivame zithutha bengonozulane, noma uma isilwane uye kokulimala kabi.

Ngokuhamba sifo ekhiqizwa isici izifo ezithathelwanayo exudate lunemicu ngenxa okuyinto inqubo kuba amahlala khona. Mshini yokuvikela mzimba, ngokuvamile ngobugebengu ngenxa Ukungena mycoplasma amaprotheni antigen e aphethe amaseli plasmalemma futhi antigen yempi amaseli plasmalemma mycoplasma.

Ukuze abone mycoplasmosis ukuhlola ELISA indlela enokwethenjelwa (ELISA - enzyme-exhumene Assay immunosorbent). Lena izifundo laboratory inhloso, eye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo iminyaka engu-40. Isisekelo liqukethe ekunqumeni ethize antigen-omzimba ukuphendula. Ngenxa yalokho we selitholakala omzimba ekuphenduleni uhlobo G-class of Mycoplasma antigen e oketshezini olungenambala lwegazi zilwane ikati.

intuthuko Maximum sewenziwe Institute of Biology Veterinary, ngubani wasikisela enye indlela nxa uzingela ukutheleleka ezifana mycoplasmosis. Kwesifo i-PCR. Lokhu polymer chain reaction uyakwazi esikhathini esifushane ukukhiqiza wayefisa okhulisa kwesigaba DNA lesi silwanyana in a million izikhathi. Le ndlela iphumelela kahle ezingaphezu kuka izindlela isiko kanye ELISA.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola amakati mycoplasmosis? Ukwelapha ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa penicillin akuzange kusize emiphumeleni mycoplasmosis asipheli. Cats kufanele libekwe izidakamizwa ukuthi kungase kwandise umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba. Bakwazi ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka ngoba izimpawu acute lesi sifo kungaba kuqashwe izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ukubhekana amafomu njalo mycoplasma kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Ukwelapha kungathatha indawo izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Kuze kube manje wokugoma ngokumelene lokhu izifo ezithathelwanayo alikho. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kungenziwa ezihlongozwayo ukuqaliswa izinyathelo:

• ukuqhuba wokugoma yonyaka ngokumelene ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezithathelwanayo buthaka izivikelo umzimba isilwane;
• ukusekela amasosha omzimba kuleso silwane;
• ukondla ikati ukudla okunempilo;
• uvakashelwa njalo kuya wezilwane.

Lezi zinyathelo kuyosisiza ukuvimbela mycoplasmosis e amakati, okuyinto ukwelashwa akukuniki 100% Imiphumela. Ngokuphelele ukuqeda lokhu ukutheleleka kuyinto cishe akunakwenzeka, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba izinze isimo sesilwane, kuyilapho kulondolozwa umsebenzi zokuzala, kungenzeka.