Imaging zobuchopho

Ukuze ukufunda zokugula we ketshezi ebuchosheni isetshenziswa computer imaging zobuchopho. Le ndlela kuyinto non-koda, ke ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa computer-X-ray. Ngosizo imishini-X-ray etholwe uchungechunge izithombe engu- isitombe, iziphi ke okwenziwa yikhompyutha. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe izici izicubu zomzimba ezithambile, ithambo izidakamizwa, kwakheka imithambo yegazi. tomography ngekhompyutha zobuchopho inikeza ulwazi kakhulu ngaphezu ezivamile ze-X ray.

Izinzuzo le ndlela yilezi:

- Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo nokucacisa. Ukufanekisa inikeza isithombe eningiliziwe zonke izinhlobo izindwangu.

- Speed. Ukuze ukulimala noma ukufa uhlangothi, le ndlela kuyasiza ngokushesha ukunquma ukopha kanye nezinye ukulimala. computed tomography kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ukuze-magnetic resonance imaging kuzodinga isigamu sehora.

- MRI kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

- kobuhlungu futhi non-koda.

- nenzuzo. Le ndlela yocwaningo ushibhile (uma iqhathaniswa-magnetic resonance imaging).

- Ukuzwela.

- I kungenzeka ukuthola izithombe ezintathu-ntathu.

Mshini we

Isimiso ezisebenza we imager has a azifane mshini umshini-X-ray. I-apharathasi has a umthombo-X-ray, okuyinto emisebeni ithunyelwa ikhanda, futhi izinzwa, okuyinto ukuguqula imisebe esithombeni ingcaca. Kwangezikhathi bachayeke emisebeni yelanga kuye kwabantu bayo, ayanda kunjalo, aba maningi umthamo ukumuncwa. zokwakheka ezinjalo ziyavela alula kakhulu kunomoya zokwakheka kancane obukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, amathambo abe umthunzi lula, ndaba zobuchopho, kunalokho, mnyama.

isicelo

Ngekhompyutha tomography zobuchopho ukucacisa lokuhlala yegazi atholakala izimbotshana Yekhanda futhi amathambo aqatha. Ucwaningo ezinye izakhiwo (uma isikhathi esanele) Kwenziwa esebenzisa i-MRI.

tomography ngekhompyutha zobuchopho angathola pathologies ezilandelayo:

- ukulimala kobuchopho, ukopha, skull waphuka ezenzeka ngesikhathi ezahlukene ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka ;

- intracranial ukopha, okuyinto zibe ngenxa yokuthi wake washaywa unhlangothi;

- izimpawu unhlangothi ischemic, okuyinto avele phakathi amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu lapho kuqala uphawu lokuqala. Okuningi ebucayi indlela Kuhlolisisa-magnetic resonance imaging,

- ubuchopho ithumba (umehluko isithuthukisi liyadingeka);

- iphimbo - ukwanda ubukhulu le ventricles cerebral ;

- ukuvuvukala;

- zikhubazeke futhi izilonda amathambo skull.

tomography ngekhompyutha zobuchopho ingasetshenziswa:

- ukuhlola degree of izicubu zomzimba ezithambile kanye amathambo iziguli ezihlukahlukene ukulimala ebusweni, esiza lula ukuhlela kabusha umkhuba kuhlinzwa;

- ukuxilongwa yesikhashana bone umuntu elimele, okuyinto zingephulwa lapho umsebenzi sokuzwa;

- sokunquma izinqubo sokugembula ezithinta sinuses;

- kuhlela indlela yokwelapha izimila ahlukahlukene ingqondo;

- Needle isiqondiso lapho biopsy kwezicubu ingqondo;

- ekutadisheni isifo semithambo;

- amanzi ka abscesses.

Ukufanekisa izitsha ubuchopho igazi kudinga ukusetshenziswa Ngokuphambene ejenti. Ngu kokuqhathanisa baqonde izinto ezikhethekile ukuthi ngcono ikhwalithi yesithombe kanye lisize izakhiwo ukuthi basuke singabanjwa e isitombe ezivamile. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa yotalamat meglumine, sodium diatrizoate. Umahluko has a high ukuminyana rengenologicheskuyu, ngakho imfundo ukuthi aqoqana izithombe zipendwe ngemibala egqamile.