Umnotho komnotho. Yini eyenzekayo emnothweni ngemva komnotho ngowezi-inqubo?

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo umsebenzi ibhizinisi nanoma yimuphi ibhizinisi noma emnothweni wezwe kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, kukhona kuyanda, bese umsebenzi ifinyelela isiqongo sayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwehla kwenzeka, okuyinto kungaqedwa ukwehla egcwele. Kokuqagela isigaba sesithathu le nkinga esibhekene nayo. Lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi ekuhlaselweni ukuwohloka kwezomnotho. Xoxa ngakho esihlokweni.

Ukuwohloka Umnotho: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Out of the sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise, kukhona okukhiphayo ezimbili. Ukuwohloka komnotho kungase nomthofu njengoba ngenhla, yokwenqatshwa ephelele izwe yonke imiphumela okwadala isimo ke. Yenqaba emsebenzini lungasetshenziswa nguhulumeni wombuso ukuthola izixazululo esiphuthumayo izinkinga ezokwenza ufaka umjikelezo entsha ukukhula.

Umcabango

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe umnotho, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva ukwanda zonke izinkomba futhi nemvelo ezingekho bucayi yokwehla ekukhiqizeni lisesimweni esibizwa nge recession. Phakathi nale nkathi, Ukuwohloka izinkomba zokuveza indlela ezithinta Macro. Iqiniso lokuthi umnotho e ukuntengantenga, ngokuvumelana:

1. Ukuncipha e-GDP.
2. Ukwehla kwemali ngeniso.
3. Ukuwohloka ukukhanga utshalomali.
4. Ukunciphisa ngevolumu ukukhiqizwa amabhizinisi ezimbonini.
5. Ancishisiwe umsebenzi umthengi.

Umnotho komnotho kusho ukuthi beze isikhathi okungekuhle yezwe. Phakathi amabhizinisi akhe ukunciphisa ijubane ukukhiqizwa, akhiqize izimpahla ezimbalwa, izakhamuzi bagawula inkokhelo, yingakho ukuqala ukulondoloza.

izizathu

Umnotho e ukuntengantenga kungadalwa:

1. A nciphisa kwamanani kawoyela negesi. ukuncipha kwawo kuholela ukuntengantenga emazweni lapho kulezi ukukhonza njengephayona umkhiqizo amasu ukhiye.
2. ukukhula oqinile izindleko impahla eluhlaza. Singasho senziwa anda zabathengi isidingo futhi injabulo.
3. Ukukhishwa isamba engamukeleki ka mortgage loans nge iphesenti eliphezulu ingozi.
4. Ukwehlisa umthamo production kuyo yonke imikhakha yezezimboni.
5. Behlise namaholo nezinye imali eyiphinda. Lokhu kuhilela, ngokufanele, Ukuwohloka amandla wokuthenga we sabantu.

Yini eyenzekayo emnothweni ngemva komnotho ngowezi-inqubo? Umphumela kube yisiphazamiso ngeke nakanjani iba ukucindezeleka noma ehlelwa yinhlekelele. Ukuze yonke imithetho kwezomnotho abakwazi ukugwema isimo esinjalo. Nokho, sibonga imisebenzi abahlaziyi nabanye ochwepheshe, inqubo kungaba kakhulu bushelelezi. Sebenza isimo eliphakeme imiqondo kuzonciphisa umphumela ongemuhle isimo sezomnotho, ukunciphisa imithelela esikalini.

Ukuvama

Uma umnotho wezwe e ukuntengantenga, kungaholela imiphumela elibi hhayi nje kulowo State. Okwamanje, kukhona ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba. Imisebenzi yezomnotho kwelinye izwe ungaba nobuhlobo obuseduze emikhakheni ethile kwezinye izifundazwe. Ngakho, ukwehla kwelinye ibhizinisi nakanjani kuyoholela Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine omunye. Lokhu kungaholela inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuvumelana abanye abahlaziyi, emnothweni EU komnotho ezijulile. Ngaphansi kohlaka kwamaZwe ngesikhathi sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise kukhona ukwehla indices on the exchange isitokwe. Ngenxa yalokho, lwemali wezwe lapho Ukuwohloka umnotho kuphazamisekile. Lokhu, kubangela ematfuba ezenzakalelayo ku izikweletu zangaphandle. Lapho umnotho komnotho, ukuhlupheka ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi ezisebenza ezweni. Phambi kwabo kukhona isidingo ukunciphisa amavolumu ukukhiqizwa ngenxa ukungasebenzi ezidayiswayo. yokukhokha sekwedlule isikhathi ngemikhiqizo zilethwe zisenza sibe nezikweletu ukuze izintela namaholo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani awakulindele esibucayi, kwathiwa ukukhokha izikweletu (yimali). Umthelela isimo sezomnotho sikuqaphela ngokugcwele futhi ngqo abathengi izimpahla. Umphakathi uthola amaholo amancane, abantu baba ezikweletini, abakwazi ukufeza credit nezibopho, awele emgodini izikweletu.

ngezigaba

Lapho umnotho ungaphakathi ukuntengantenga, ochwepheshe sihlaziye izizathu zalokho. Ngesisekelo yalo inquma uhlobo kwamazinyo:

1. Ukwehla. Lokhu ukwehla kwamandla omnotho kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezimbi ezifana ukwehla ezingalindelekile kwamanani jikelele izinsiza amasu (uwoyela negesi), ekuqaleni kwempi. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zinqubo kwesabelomali isimo kusilela, izibalo okwedlulele baqale ngokushesha ukuncipha. sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise unscheduled kubhekwa ngochwepheshe eziningi ayingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukungakwazi ukuqagela ngesikhathi esifanele isimo sokuntenga komnotho ezweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ayasabela.
2. Ukuwohloka, okuyinto bunohlamvu ngokwengqondo noma zezombangazwe. Izizathu zalokhu ukwehla umusa ezivukayo ukuqiniseka zimali angaphandle, kubakhiqizi bendawo kanye abathengi yangasese. Lokhu ukwehla kwamandla omnotho kubonakala e enciphile amandla okuthenga, ukunciphisa ivolumu notshwala zezimali, falling isibopho amazinga, isitokwe, izaphulelo kanye nezinye izibambiso. Lokhu ukwehla zinganqotshwa kalula. Out sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise umnotho kuleli cala kusetshenziswa izindlela kwezimali nezingokwengqondo.
3. Ukuwohloka ezivukayo ngenxa aphansi izinkomba yomnotho ukwanda ezikweletini zangaphandle. Umphumela ngenxa yokwehla kwesimo sezomnotho kuyinto outflow capital, ukwehla zesito, eminyakeni eminingi ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside.

inkathi

Ukwehla komnotho emnothweni kuyaqapheleka uma ukwehla zokukhiqiza ivolumu Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine izibalo okwedlulele zenzeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha futhi iqala ukuthatha imvelo eside. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi kuzoncika izimbangela isimo esinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona komnotho ngowezi-zezombusazwe noma ngokwengqondo, ukunciphisa isikhathi isimo sezomnotho kungenzeka kubangelwa ukubuya ithemba sabantu futhi ibhizinisi. Ngenxa yale njongo isinyathelo abaqotho ezindaweni abolekise kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi. Isimo siba esihlukile ne sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise unscheduled. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukubikezela ukuntengantenga kunzima. It kuncike ezintweni ezingezinhle bemvelo global. Isimo lapho kuphawulwe yokwenqatshwa ekukhiqizeni, ayikwazi ezibathintayo. Kulesi simo, into kuphela lokho kungakwenza analytics - ukuthuthukisa izinyathelo ezihlose esiphezulu bushelelezi nemiphumela engemihle.

Ukuwohloka eRussia

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe umnotho basekhaya encike ngqo kwi nokusebenza uwoyela negesi emakethe. Yezilimo yemandla kufaka inombolo yabo emibi yezwe. Endaweni yokuqala kunciphisa inani iholo ukuthi ithunyelwa Isikhwama kwesabelomali kusuka ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo zamasu. Stock izinkomba aqala ukuwela, ngemva kwabo kukhona buthakathaka ruble. ukwehla ekukhiqizeni kubangela ukwehla emiholweni. Ukuwohloka umsebenzi umthengi sabantu. Nakuba ukunciphisa imali eyiphinda kwentengo yezimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo. Ukuwohloka kwezomnotho kuleli zwe futhi ngenxa izici zangaphandle - unswinyo emazweni amaningana. Kusukela 2015 sase elinqunywe elala corporations ahlukahlukene international adalula ukusebenza futhi Kutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi alabamnyama enkulu, umthelela omubi kakhulu e-GDP. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ochwepheshe, lokhu isimo kungase kudonse kuze 2017. Namuhla Nokho, isimo zingashintsha uma isivumelwano kuzosebenza umkhiqizo kawoyela efriziwe.

Ukuwohloka nezinkinga yokujama tsi

Lezi imiqondo emibili kukhona umehluko obalulekile. A ukwehla kwamandla omnotho libhekene njengoba ukuntengantenga omnene. Kulokhu, lo yokujama tsi has ngci imikhakha amasu ukhiye. Phakathi nale nkathi:

1. amabhizinisi commercial nezezimboni wayeka umsebenzi.
2. Kukhona ukuntuleka komsebenzi kubantu abaningi.
3. izimali Ukwehliswa izinga eziwohlokayo zokuphila.

isiphetho

Phakathi sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise waqala inqubo ukukubika umbuso nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Ochwepheshe ayakhula futhi zisebenzise izinhlelo ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imikhakha eziyisisekelo emnothweni. Kulesi yokujama tsi ayinikeli Dynamics omuhle futhi ukuzivumelanisa ngokoqobo entsha. Ngenxa yalokho, izwe uyasinda esigabeni yokugcina umjikelezo waso, bomnotho ezijulile iqala.