Ngubani ezihlubuki? Lapho liphuma leli zwi zivela?

Kusukela lasendulo ukuze wesimanje egameni ngalinye lidlula indlela tortuous. Kwezinye izimo, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa nencazelo yalo, kwabanye - kuthatha incazelo ehlukile ngokuphelele. Cabangela lesi sihloko welithi "ezihlubuki". Lisho ukuthini igama elithi uye zashintsha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kodwa kuphela enwetshiwe ukubaluleka yasekuqaleni.

Umsuka wegama elithi

Abaningi imiqondo besikhathi sethu inomsuka ezindaweni Latin. Kwenzeka into efanayo ngegama elithi "ezihlubuki". Ubani lo kuka abantu abathintekayo, singafunda inguqulo yezwi nezwi kwaleli gama ku-Russian. Inquisitio Latin elisho "uphenyo", "nophenyo". Ngakho impendulo yombuzo othi, ngubani ezihlubuki liyokhala, ukuthi kuyinto obuzayo, umphenyi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umahluleli. Easy Igama lesiLatini liye laba bowuqonde amandla esesabekayo, ethuke abakhileyo ephakathi eYurophu.

Ngubani ezihlubuki

Ukufika kombuso iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki sihlehlela kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akekho owayazi ngobani ezihlubuki, nakancane ukuthi ukholo kufanele bavikela izindlela kuhle esabekayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XII iqala ukukhula kokuphikiswa okuhlukahlukene izinkolo yobuKristu, ababuza ezinye nezimfundiso zesonto, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa umthelela lopapa ezingqondweni amaKatolika. Lokhu kuthambekela ayikwazanga ziphazamisa amaKatolika, ngenxa baphonsa inselelo hhayi abampofu esidlule kwezizwe, futhi abameleli imikhaya ngempela abacebile zasebukhosini.

Omunye imisinga ubuKristu ngokuthi albigoystvom. I Cathars babe ibe usongo olukhulu amandla eRoma. Kuyinto ukubhekana nazo izilingo lokuqala ukholo Kwamiswa.

Ekuqaleni, indima ezihlubuki kwakufanele nophenyo. Abamele kwezinhloko zamaviyo iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki bathunyelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho isibalo imibuzo ebuzwa kwemizwa ezazikhona endaweni. Kuyacaca ukuthi iqoqo okunjalo kokwaziswa kuvula amathuba yesijeziso sokubalahla engenabulungisa.

Noma ubani esolwa ephikisayo kwaholela umbhishobhi, aba enkantolo futhi pass umusho. Kodwa umphumela kwesigwebo kakade wayala neziphathimandla zezwe. Wayevame ukuzilahla ungazange sikhishwe ngenxa yokweqa esifike esinye isifundazwe.

Isimo sengqondo esinjalo sokuthanda wokunganaki esontweni ophoqelelwe esontweni ukuthatha izinyathelo kakhulu. Kusukela ngekhulu XIII, ubugebengu ngokumelene ukholo laqala ukuhlonishwa ngendlela omunye ezimbi kakhulu, futhi labo abaye balahlwa ngecala, elinde ukufa okubi impela - evutha esigxotsheni. Mayelana ngubani lokhu ezihlubuki, wafunda konke, ngoba izinqumo lopapa bavunyelwe akhiphe ngisho izingane kakade kusukela kwaneminyaka eziyisikhombisa. Ngisho nethuna ayilondolozwanga ekuqinisekeni. I ngezidumbu ngokuvamile bemba, bese washiswa esigxotsheni.

Ezihlubuki futhi abathakathi

Kugcwele lokugcina ephikisayo ukuthi ukuyiveza ku Languedoc. Kulesi sifundazwe eningizimu yeFrance uye asolwe ngokuhlubuka futhi wabulawa ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngokusemthethweni, isonto iwine, lonke Ezihlubuki izikhungo ngifuna izisulu ezintsha. Yibona abesifazane abangu amantombazane yicala obuthakathi.

Ukukhomba abathakathi ophoqelelwe ukuba bavume kwakukhona incwadi ekhethekile, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Hammer of Witches." A indima ekhethekile wabelwa abaphenyi. Umcabango ngobani ezihlubuki babungaqondakali washintsha - manje abazingeli kangaka okuthiwa abathakathi nabathakathi. Kungenxa Ukushisekela Ezihlubuki, abesifazane abaningi sezibekwe behlukunyezwa sethusa futhi yaphela izinsuku zakhe esigxotsheni.

Wesimanje wale izwi

Mayelana ngubani lokhu ezihlubuki, abantu besikhathi sethu nifunde izincwadi noma ama-movie. Kube kwakwandile iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki isihloko fantasy yesayensi. imisebenzi sidilizwa abashisekeli sokholo, yebo, angashintsha ngokwengxenye, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leyo Ezihlubuki ngo asemini nombhali enze ngokuphelele non-core imisebenzi, ezifana onengxenye izimpi.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki - kungcono ingxenye amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi yebandla, futhi ngaphakathi kokuchaza eyekuso kude neziphathimandla zezwe. Ngakho-ke, i-Ezihlubuki akakwazanga ukuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo impi. Ukuze nguKristu alwa abameleli okuhluke kakhulu kwakuleli esontweni, isibonelo, iyalela Knights.

Ngokusebenzisa ithonya abezindaba, nencazelo entsha yegama elithi "ezihlubuki". Omqondofana kuyo yolimi lwanamuhla Russian - lo wesahlulelo, ibululu, knacker, ngezinye izikhathi umphenyi ecophelelayo. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, le ezihlubuki - yijaji, kumi imisho kabuhlungu nangendlela engenabulungisa.