Incazelo nomlando emzini eKursk

Into eyodwa wolwazi esidlule yezwe ngumlando ka edolobheni. EKursk kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo kule ndaba, ngoba kusekelwe isikhathi eside kanye nokwethulwa izenzakalo isimo Russian kusukela Knyazhye izikhathi kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi futhi ezithakazelisayo ngoba itholakala eduzane ezweni lethu. Ngakho kanjani zazihlala kulo lonke ukhona eKursk? Umlando we edolobheni, kafushane ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza uthole impendulo yalo mbuzo.

indawo

Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani lapho lo edolobheni, ngaphambi kokudlulela liyindaba ethakazelisa kangaka, njengoba umlando edolobheni. EKursk itholakala entshonalanga ingxenye European Russian Federation, at ibanga amakhilomitha 450 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha ka-Motherland yethu, eMoscow. Leli dolobha ngendlela esipholile zone zezulu nge esipholile yezwekazi sezulu hlobo. Kuyinto sokuqondisa futhi ngobukhulu emzini eKursk esifundeni.

Le ndawo elalihlala isiphetho cishe 190 sq. km. Ukuphakama maphakathi eKursk ngaphezu kolwandle -. 250 m Umfula elikhulu edolobheni - Ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eKursk siphela eziningi nemingenela ukuthi mfula.

labantu

Inombolo ephelele labantu eKursk imayelana ayizinkulungwane 443,2. Abantu, okuyinto inkomba 41st phakathi Yonke imizana yeRussia. Ubuningi - izinkulungwane zabantu 2,3 .. sq ngayinye. km.

Kusukela ngo-2012, izinguquko emphakathini kukhombisa umkhuba omuhle kakhulu. Iningi labahlali - yobuhlanga Russian.

Isisekelo edolobheni

Kwaba namuphi iqala umlando edolobheni? EKursk ingenye nemizana we Russian Federation eminingi yasendulo. It yasungulwa ngo engxenyeni yokuqala ka X leminyaka. Usuku olunembile kumiswa le ndawo lapho, kodwa kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke atholakala biography of Feodosiya Pecherskogo. Yiqiniso, ziba khona aluboniswa usuku oluqondile ukuphila kwalesi saint, angafaniswa imfundo eKursk. Kodwa lesi senzakalo okuyakumehlela kungakapheli 1032. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, kwaba isiphetho elikhulu nge ukuhweba athuthukile, ukuze isisekelo yayo ngemaphuzu kufanele ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphambili kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo idatha bemivubukulo zisikisela ukuthi isiphetho kuqala esizeni eKursk yesimanje okwenzeke phakathi kwekhulu VIII. Kungenzeka ukuthi lolu suku abantu babehlala lapha njalo.

Umsuka kwegama

Uyini umlando igama emzini eKursk? Ubizwa ngokuthi ngegama Kur River. Lokhu komfula omncane kuyinto owumthelela Tuskar River, okuyinto yena, ensimini ka yedolobha lanamuhla uwela Saeima. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakheka core emzaneni iseduze komfula Kur, kusukela eKursk futhi yaqanjwa.

Izazi zolimi Awukasethi ukubaluleka esiqondile Igama lomfula, kodwa kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi wavela igama elithi "Kuria" okusho emfudlaneni noma emfuleni bay. Nokho, phakathi kwabantu, kukhona enye inguqulo ukuthi uthi igama lomuzi livela egameni intendele noma inkukhu.

Abanye ososayensi bazama ukuletha igama izilimi Turkic. Ngokusho kwabo, eKursk ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "idolobha zokuzivikela".

izikhathi kwesikhulu

EKursk elaba isikhungo i ubukhulu ezimele kuze 1095, lapho uVladimir Monomakh, kuyilapho iNkosi Chernigov futhi Kiev ngemva kweGreat, esimisiwe indodana yakhe Izyaslav Vladimirovich ukubusa kuleli dolobha. Kodwa kakade 1095 uyise Izyaslav ukuze ususe ukubusa e Moore. Ngo 1096, Prince wabulawa enye yezimpi internecine. Naphezu wokubusa kwakhe esifushane, Izyaslav kwadingeka ukwakha inqaba eKursk.

Umlando kwedolobha eKursk izingane Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu uma kuziwa Prince Vsevolod Svyatoslavovych Buoy ngelika uhambo. Ungomunye abalingiswa eyinhloko "Lay". Lokhu isikhulu idume amandla akhe Amazing nesibindi. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba wokubusa kwakhe eKursk yaba enye yezindawo eziyinhloko inqaba imingcele aklanyelwe ukuvikela eRussia kusukela kuphangwa Polovtsian nezinye abayimizulane.

Ngo-1180 Vsevolod baba isikhulu eKursk futhi Trubetskoy. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, yena baduma ngenxa iqhaza emikhankasweni eminingi kanye nezinye izikhulu ku Polovtsy. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - umkhankaso 1185, nalapho "Lay", lapho, kanye nomfowabo Igorem Svyatoslavovichem, iSikhulu Novgorod-Seversky, lathunjwa Polovtsy. Vsevolod ekuthunjweni kuphela 1188. Ngo 1196, wayesefa.

Ukubamba iqhaza Battle losizi ye Kalka ngokumelene namaMongol 1223, abakhileyo eKursk wabuye wathumela ibutho lenqaba ebuthweni Russian. Ngo 1238, ngesikhathi ayehlasela Batu edolobheni labhujiswa amaMongol. Ngemva kwalokho eKursk kabusha, kodwa futhi zacekela phansi e 1285.

Ngo 1362 Grand UMbusi Lithuania Algirdas ephethwe ukuhlwitha emzini ngaphansi uhulumeni isiTatar ohlwini emazweni ayo.

Njengengxenye isimo Russian

Ngo 1508, yasishintsha umlando emzini. EKursk ezahlanganiswa Grand Duchy of eMoscow ngaphansi Vasily III. Waba abuyé amayunithi ukuzivikela waseRussia ku kwemingcele yayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokumelene Commonweath YaseCrimea Khanate.

Esikhathini xv kanye nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XVI kuphangwa njalo we AmaTatar, okwabangela kuchithwa eKursk. Kodwa lo muzi baphinde bavuselwe e 1586. Lolu suku ubhekwa isisekelo sesibili eKursk. Lapho Ivan le Kubi edolobheni Ngasemdeni ke ka-izihlubuki wadingiswa futhi abantu alithembekile. Ngo 1596 inqaba entsha, okuyinto eyaba ukhiye ukulondeka imingcele futhi somphakathi womuzi lakhiwa.

Ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu XVII phezu eKursk nabasePoland ehlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, Nogai futhi YaseCrimea AmaTatar, kodwa ungalokothi abakwazanga ukuthatha leli inqaba ungenakunqotshwa.

Ngokushesha le eKursk ayesebuyele izakhamuzi Eagle. Ngu 1678, wayesenalo kakade abantu mayelana 2800 ukuthi inqaba umngcele langaleso sikhathi laliwumfuziselo hhayi kancane ngakho. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa isikhundla kwezomnotho nokuma kwezwe esikhundleni evumayo. Through the eKursk kwaba umgwaqo ivela eMoscow Krymskoe Hanstvo, futhi kwakukhona ekuphambukeni e Kiev, okuyinto isiqiniseko intuthuko ukuhweba.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-eKursk ngesikhathi ziqinile ngempela ngenxa Little eRussia, ngo-1708 lapho kwahlanganiswa esifundazweni Kiev.

EKursk of the Empire, Russian

Nokho, kakade 1727 eKursk kwahlanganiswa sifundazwe Sifundazwe. Nokho, ngo-1779 ngu-uCatherine Omkhulu, kulesi sifundazwe iye yahlakazeka, futhi idolobha elaba isikhungo eKursk yokubusa. Ikhanda layo lokuqala kwaba abadumile Field Marshal Rumyantsev. Ngo-1781, umlilo omkhulu Kwagqashuka edolobheni, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waqala kabusha. Ngo-1797 yokubusa uguqulwe ube sifundazwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waba edolobheni yesifundazwe eKursk.

Nge ukunwetshwa kwemingcele Russian Empire eKursk udlala umngcele edolobheni, kodwa wakwenza ngokuzimisela ukuthuthukisa ukuhweba. Landa edolobheni futhi lanwetshwa, laqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa umkhakha e 1808 kwavulwa isikhungo sokuzivocavoca. Ekunwetshweni emfuleni eKursk exhunywe ne umlando mgwaqo Zarechnaya. City eKursk kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela isikhungo esiyinhloko lesifunda. Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili kwakukhona nokutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni emaphakathi, inkonzo tram wavulwa.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Esikhathini ikota yokuqala emlandweni ekhulwini XX kwashintsha kakhulu uyaziqhenya eKursk. Isifinyezo izenzakalo ngalezo zikhathi ukuthi idolobha lafika uhulumeni wamaSoviet ngasekupheleni 1917. Nokho, lokhu kwaba nje kuyisiqalo kulwiwa. Ngo-September 1919 eKursk lathunjwa White Army General Denikin, kodwa ngo-November ke wacasulwa Red Army. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umuzi waphenduka ingxenye Soviet Russia bese eSoviet Union.

Ngo-1928, esifundazweni eKursk abasekho. EKursk laba isizinda sokuqondisa elilodwa zezifunda ezintathu esifundeni Central Black Earth, futhi njengoba 1934, ezimaphakathi nedolobha eKursk esifundeni.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II edolobheni kwakuhlezi amabutho amaNazi ngo-November 1941, nakuba kwathiwa bavikela hhayi kuphela impi kodwa izidlamlilo. edolobheni wenkululeko wayengomunye futhi nengxenye yonyaka - ngo-February 1943. Ngo-July - August, eduze eKursk isingathwe enye yezimpi ezinkulu Second neMpi Yezwe - Battle of eKursk.

Ngonyaka emva kokukhululwa kwe eKursk waqala alulame, nakuba empini usaqhubeka. Ngo-1953, ngokusebenzisa ezitaladini zalelo dolobha seziqalile ukusebenzisa trams. Umuzi walulama izimboni.

yesimanjemanje

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, kobukhulu kwenkathi yenguquko abathintekayo yonke imizi Russian. EKursk kwaba okufanayo. Esikhathini 90 khona zavalwa amabhizinisi amaningi, kwakukhona ezingeni lasetulu ekungasebenti sabantu.

Kowezi-2000, ngenxa ukuvelela jikelele emnothweni Russian kancane kancane waqala ukwakha ukuphila lapho isikhungo lesifunda. Saqala ukuthuthukisa umkhakha, ukukhiqiza, izinsiza kanye ukuhweba, okusho ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi emisha.

Ngo-2012, kwathiwa ayegubha 980 esenzeka edolobheni. Okwamanje inhloko yabangamashumi eKursk kuyinto Olga Germanova. Umuzi ihlukaniswe ngezigodi ezintathu: Seyms, sesitimela futhi Central. Namuhla eKursk - wesimanje isikhungo lesifunda Russian.

izindaba Meaning eKursk

Ukuze uqonde abakhileyo wanamuhla ndawo ethile, kubalulekile ukufunda umlando wawo. Zakudala Nezanamuhla ngokuqhubekayo ku komunye nomunye, ukwakha uchungechunge okuqhubekayo imicimbi. Konke kwenzeka namuhla yayakhiwe izisekelo wabeka izolo ebusuku. Ngakho-ke akuyona umlando obalulekile emzini eKursk. Amazwibela izingane kanye nabantu abadala izenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka kuleli dolobha, oluchazwe ngenhla. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile lokhu akwanele uma ufuna ukwazi eKursk kabanzi. Isihloko inikeza kuphela-mlando ezinkulu zomlando. Futhi ukuze uthole isifundo ngokucophelela iyadingeka ukusebenzisa imithombo ikakhulu eyinhloko.

Ngokusho semfundo, umlando emzini eKursk 2 ikilasi likhona yokwakheka izifundo izwe elizungezile. Yiqiniso, kuyasiza yazi izingane esidlule lomuzi lwakubo. Kodwa ngomlando esifundeni yabo akufanele ukhohlwe abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi nakwamanye amadolobha Russian kakhulu kufanele sibe nesithakazelo zezenzakalo ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Phela lezi izingcezu KaMose yakhiwa ku lonke emlandweni wonke ezweni lethu.