Ukubusa Borisa Godunova

Ngo "bezgosudarnoe" ngemva kokufa Ivan le Kubi ngezinye abagulayo nababuthaka Feodor boyars waqala umzabalazo evulekile for amandla. I esiqine lezi kwaba wangaphambili oprichnik Godunov. Ngemva kokufa uTheodore inzalamizi uJobe eqoqwe Zemsky Sobor ukukhetha lelitimele entsha. Ngalesi umkhandlu wahlangana uMbhishobhi Omkhulu iseluleko Boyar Duma futhi inkonzo abantu abamele commercial nezezimboni labantu eMoscow. I kungenzeka ukhetho amadoda amabili: nomfowabo wenkosi emthethweni Boris Fedorovich Godunov futhi umzala Tsar Fyodor, izibulo Nikity Romanovicha - Fedor Nikitich Romanov.

Phakathi nokubusa Boris Godunov, wawa nezikhathi ezinzima emlandweni isimo Russian. Lokhu kwaba yinkathi kusuka 1598 kuya 1605. Eqinisweni, owayezoba inkosi yakwa kwaba ngamandla ngisho nalapho indodana ogulayo Ivana Groznogo - Fedor.

Borisa Godunova wokubusa waqala edidayo. Ngo-February 1598, Cathedral ahlinzekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi kuya Boris, kodwa wenqaba. Lokho wavuma, odwendweni e nunnery, lapho eseneminyaka udadewabo Boris lahlelwa. Inkosi esizayo waphoqeleka ukuba uvumelane anyukele sobukhosi. Ngakho, uma kukhethwa Godunov yayidumile. Nokho, baba nomuzwa wokuthi yena ngasese yakhetha izinsongo nokufumbathisa ukufeza lokhu.

Boris yagcotshwa Tsar kuphela 1 Septhemba, siqiniseke ukuthi amandla lohulumeni. Yokubusa Boris Godunov, ubude lonke ezahlukene ngokucophelela okukhulu. Wayesaba ukuhlaselwa ngamandla akhe, iqedwe zonke esolwa bona boyars. Wakhe imbangi yangempela kuphela kwaba Fyodor Nikitich Romanov, lapho bonke Romanovs baquliswa icala ngamacala ugobe, niyazise inkosi. I boyars akakuthandanga inkosi, ecabanga owalandela we Kubi nge ukushushisa kwakhe yezikhulu.

Borisa Godunova wokubusa kwaba phambili inqubomgomo Fedor, noma kunalokho ngalokho ayekwenza lapho Godunov. Zonke izilinganiso wadinga ukubuyisela abantu kahle ayahlukunyezwa ngenkathi Ivan le Kubi. Ngo inqubomgomo angaphandle, wayefuna ukugwema ukushayisana, ukuze uyeke izimpi ezintsha. Wayeyikhathalela ubulungiswa aqiniswe, wafuna ukuyibonisa umusa abantu eNgophezukonke. Ngempela wanikela eziningi izinzuzo ezivame kubantu. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo, kusukela 1601, wayengumuntu isivuno ompofu, amagxolo kwaholela ukuba abantu abaningi balambe. Boris wenza ukusatshalaliswa mahhala isinkwa elambile kusukela yomcebo yasebukhosini, waqala enhlokodolobha yase izakhiwo ezinkulu, ukunikeza abantu imali.

Borisa Godunova wokubusa ubephelezelwa ukuphanga indlala, kodwa kwakungelona iphutha lakhe. Nokho, lokhu kwaba nesandla inkosi ukukhula nedovolsta. Phakathi kwakukhona indlala inkinga yesibili - kwaba nesiteleka ezidumile mbumbulu Prince Dmitry. Ngalesi emzabalazweni, uBoris Godunov wafa ngokuzumayo (1605).

Inani Elikhulu Godunov wanika Ukukhanyiselwa European. Inkhosi yakhuluma ongoti angaphandle emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe kanye imithi, ngokuzithandela wabayisa inkonzo yomphakathi. Wathumela ukudla ku intsha yezwe, kuhlelwe ukuba zihlele isikole eMoscow ngoba isimo angavamile. Wasungula Abezempi yama-Jalimane imodeli angaphandle. Lapho Godunov kwaba Luhambo obonakalayo we uhulumeni eMoscow ukusungula oxhumana eduze ne West ukukhanyiselwa futhi sigxilise ulwazi European.

Njengoba wokubusa Boris Godunov is kafushane esachazwa izazi-mlando eziningi. Abaningi bayangabaza ukuthi semthethweni amandla ayeze kuye, bekholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wezandla zakhe kwaba lokubulala Uglich uthunjana Ivan le Kubi - Tsarevich Dmitry.