Allegory - kuyinto engokomfanekiso ngesiGreki

"Awu, wena Plyushkin!" - sithi ungoqo, oseneminyaka lokuqoqa zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingadingeki ngenxa hoarding. Noma, "Lokho ixazululwe," - mayelana umuntu oyisiphukuphuku nenkani. Lapho sibona isithombe phezulu ijuba, siyaqonda ukuthi sikhuluma ubumsulwa futhi Sublimity lomoya, uJuda - mayelana komuntu oshade naye, owesifazane ukuvala amehlo futhi isikali esandleni sakhe - kwi nabalungile. Futhi singazi ngisho cabanga yokuthi inkulumo futhi isikhalazo oqotho umqondo ezifana kuwumfuziselo. Lokhu yilapho into abstract kanye abstract idluliselwa ngendlela ethile yesithombe, kwezobuciko noma etemibhalo. Phela, siye safunda iBhayibheli ukuthi uJuda ekhashelwa Kristu naphakade aba indlela ukukhohlisa nokwenza komuntu oshade naye, ulwazi asifunda inganekwane ukuthi impungushe - ke iqhinga, unogwaja - ngobugwala, nokunye.

Ngo allegoria ngesiGreki (allegory) - lokhu kuyinto kuwumfuziselo. Asikwazi ukubhala, "Ikhemisi", futhi kungase kumelele isitsha nge inyoka, kule futhi kwelinye icala, wonke umuntu aqonde ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu umnyango, kodwa owokuqala isinqumo rectilinear, kanti eyesibili - kuwumfuziselo.

Ngokokuqala ngqá lo mqondo sanikezwa azibhala of Cicero futhi mbumbulu Longinus, ku ubuciko eyiqaphuqaphu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kukholakala ukuthi kungukufanekisa - kungcono elilodwa lamanani, okumele ngempela possess phi umsebenzi wobuciko noma etemibhalo. Futhi, kwakufanele kube amanani ongokoqobo, zokuziphatha futhi ezemfundo.

Allegory ku zincwadi zazisetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi kakhulu kamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, amaRoma Gogolya "Imiphefumulo Dead" ugcwele izinhlamvu ngendlela engokomfanekiso: Plyushkin Capsule Sobakevich, amakhala - ngamunye wabo isifanekiso esivelele noma isiphi isici noma wobuntu, isibonelo, i-kanzima ukushaya nezimfanelo: ukuhaha, ubuvila, ukonakala, nokunye ..

Kukhona izinhlobo wonke, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko eyakhelwe allegory wasebenzisa imifanekiso: inganekwane, inganekwane, umzekeliso. Vuka ebusuku zebanga ngalinye yesihlanu umfundi bese zibuza: "Yini inganekwane?" Lo Crow kanye Fox "," - "On the ukuthopha, futhi ize" - Isazi otraportuet futhi futhi ayingcwabe ngengubo. Kodwa ekuseni, esesula amehlo akhe ngokucophelela, yena uzokutshela mayelana Saltykov-Shchedrin futhi "inhlanzi abahlakaniphile" yakhe, futhi rookeries Gorky penguins silly Falcons abanesibindi, petrels, umbani omnyama efana. Uma endaweni ethile eseduze sizobonisa umntwana omncane, kungenzeka amandla okubeka imibuzo: - "Amandla, ukungakhululeki okuthile, lula!" - "A impisi?" - "Intukuthelo bloodthirstiness, silliness!" - "Fox?" "Bear?" - "Kusiza, nokushinga, nenkohliso, ngobuqili!" - "Wenze kahle! Gcina uswidi! "

Ngakho ukuthi ngisho nezingane ezincane usazi kuhle kakhulu, okungukuthi kungukufanekisa. Kutsatfwa ezincwadini zokuqala kakhulu, unodoli imibukiso, emakhathuni ubudala.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo yobuciko uye, ngaphezu izincwadi, sizalwa nawo ukusetshenziswa kwale nqubo njengenhlangano allegory? Painting, yebo, ebaziwe, ihluzo, nezinye izinhlobo ezobuciko, kokubili zakudala yesimanje.

Isibonelo esihle lapha singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ebaziwe "lethusi wehhashi" Petersburg. On Crest igagasi liphuma Tsar uPetru inselo hot zehhashi oza inyoka. Wave - iyona element ukuthi okwadingeka zinqotshwe ukuze ukwakha idolobha (ezingwini exhaphozini of uMfula iNeva), inyoka - nezingqinamba nobunzima baqamekela at ngaso sonke isikhathi wezinguquko, ihhashi - Russia, emisha Ikhathazekile nemibono bombusi yakhe.

Umdwebo engokomfanekiso ukusingatha kahle abaculi abaningi kakhulu: Raphael, Botticelli, Titian, Rubens nabanye abaningi.