Philippines National Izinhlangano

A ovelele kule Filipino ukunyakaza kazwelonke kwaba Patriot, imbongi kanye nabantu, Dr. Jose Rizal. Wazalwa ngo-1861, idolobha elincane yesifundazwe kanye ingeyamakhosi lomkhaya ocebile mestizo.

Ngo-1879 inkondlo yakhe yokushisekela izwe "Ukuze Youth Filipino" atholakala impendulo efudumele e Manila nezazi. Iziphathimandla umshushisi zaphoqeleka ukuba zibaleke ePhilippines Rizal. Wathweswa iziqu nge-honours e 1882 e-University of Madrid Medical amandla zefilosofi, Rizal kutshalwa semitholampilo kakhulu eYurophu futhi osungulwe kobungane nobudlelwane nge ososayensi ehamba phambili yaseYurophu.

Ezihlokweni yakhe, kuthiwa ukhulume kabi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma zobuhlanga, e inoveli yakhe "Noli kimi tangere" (Ningathinti kimi) Bakhuza wamakoloni ngobushiqela, ukuhaha ubugebengu izindela.

Riealya ncwadi ingeniswe ku Philippines ngasese, amakhulukhulu amakhophi aso ayengumlilo kuleli zwe. Amaphoyisa Spanish ukuseshwa ngokuzikhandla futhi babanjwe amakhophi encwadi. Abapristi sephulwe epulpiti wakhe. BasePhilippines Kwafa amashumi amakhilomitha ukuze ufunde noma ulalele izingxenyana ezicashunwe inoveli. Qamba Rizal iye yatha- ububanzi phakathi kwabantu.

Abakwamanye amazwe Colony eMadrid ukuze kuqiniswe nezibopho zethu ne .liberalami Spanish. Ngo-1888 yasungulwa abaseSpain-Philippine Association futhi eyayiholwa uprofesa ovelele ovulekile we-Spanish futhi Mason Morayta. A indima enkulu inhlangano wadlala Pilar Filipino. Ekhaya, ishicilelwe tegalskom ulimi isitho amaphephabhuku "Te Gali Diary", okuyinto wadalula oda abaphathi bamakoloni nangobudlova oda Izigodlo. Isidumbu Hispano-Philippine Association "El Solidaridad" athikili ashicilelwe zifuna izinguquko kanye ukumelwa Philippine ku Cortes Spanish. Ngu inhlangano abe esehlanganyela naye okuqhubekayo basePhilippines: Rizal, Luna bazalwane, Hayena nabanye abaningi.

Enwetshiwe Uhlelo Hispano-Philippine Association kubonakala izimfuno kwezomnotho nezombusazwe nascent onxiwankulu Philippine namanje wayethemba ukuguqula kusuka kuhulumeni Spanish. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya kuyimfuneko kabusha ezemfundo, ezobulungisa, ukuphatha sokubhalisa civil. Emkhakheni kwezomnotho, wathi ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ukuthekelisa, bamba kwezitimela kanye nemigwaqo, le kabusha amasiko tarifov.Filippiny National Inhlangano ...

Lezi izimfuno zisekelwa abaseSpain onxiwankulu nesandla esivulekile, umelene kuya absolutism Spanish nebandla.

I abathutha zingaphansi kwethonya olukhulu Freemasonry, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo inhlangano nasekubulaleni ukunyakaza anti-kwabefundisi futhi umzabalazo wokwenza izinguquko. Ngo Madrid ngo-1891, yasungulwa i-Philippine Masonic Lodge El Solidaridad. Abaningana babuyela le nabakhi Philippines-Filipino waqala ukuhlela ihlala phakathi bendawo. Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha, Philippines sekukhona 85 zokulala kanye onxantathu. Freemasonry zashiya izibazi nayo yonke ke 41 izinhlangano zezombusazwe ePhilippines.

Ngo-1891, Rizal enye inkondlo elama le ukuze inoveli yakhe esihloko sithi "Flibustery". Le noveli sanikezelwa imemori Burgos, Zamora Gomez. Ngo 1892, Rizal wabuyela ekhaya ngo-July ngawo lowo nyaka wasungula inhlangano eyimfihlo ku Manila - Philippine League (League Phi lnppina). Ibhalwe ngu ihlelo elifunekako Rizal 'ubunye kwezomnotho nezombusazwe Philippines, isivikelo ubudlova nokungabi nabulungisa, nokuqalisa izinguquko ezidingekayo kanye ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo, umkhakha kanye ukuhweba.

Philippines National Izinhlangano