Ithiyori zobuhlanga

Naphezu okusheshayo kwembulunga yonke izinqubo ezweni lanamuhla kukhona izinqubo ngokuhlukana zekhethelo isizwe. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi imfundiso ngaphezulu nohlanga ngaphezulu ukhulisa ikhanda lalo, elaliyisikhungo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Izimpande zawo zingatholakala eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Emlandweni wezwe, ithiyori zobuhlanga ushintshe okuqukethwe, kodwa nezinjongo kanye nokudingeka ukuba izindlela bonke babengaphansi okufanayo. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngokucacile, yini ukuthi lichaza ukuthini.

Ngakho, uma sichaza ngamagama ambalwa, ithiyori zobuhlanga - umbono ukuthi esinye isizwe esingcono kunesinye. Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi kwakuyizwi Sokusebenzela German National kwaba ngukhokho imfundiso yokuziphendukela uhlanga, ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho, wayengesilo umsunguli zokucwasa. Imibono enjalo bathola emphakathini eside ngaphambi kokuba iye kwetfulwa "nobuNazi", "wobushiqela" imiqondo, njll Ngisho ekhulwini le-19. lo mbono isiqala ukuba amehlo abaningi. Ngokwesayensi, ngokuvumelana Torii kwezinhlanga buyinto ukungafani kwezinhlanga sinendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasiko, umlando, zokuziphatha zabantu, ithonya ngisho kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. By the way, imfundiso uhlanga akugcini izinkomba begazi.

Ukutadisha lokhu isiqondiso, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi akuzona zonke izinhlanga ziyalingana, okungukuthi, okubizwa ngokuthi "ephakeme" nezinhlanga "ephansi". Nesigcino ayanda - ukwakha umbuso, ukulawula izwe futhi umyalo. Ngenxa yalokho, eziningi izinhlanga ephansi - ukulalela ayanda. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi zonke izimpande zokucwasa amanga ngokungenaphutha Torii zobuhlanga. Umahluko phakathi le miqondo emibili umncane kangaka ukuthi ngokuvamile zihlonzwe nomunye.

Abasekeli bale mibono yayingekhona Nietzsche futhi de Gobineau. Lesi sakamuva ngowomnikazi zobuhlanga imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsuka isimo. Ngokwalo mbono, abantu zihlukaniswe aphansi (lwamaSlav, amaJuda, amaGypsy) uhlanga kanye eliphakeme (Nordic, Aryan). Eyokuqala kumelwe zifa ukulalela owesibini, isimo badinga kuphela ke ukuba izinhlanga aphakeme ungase abuse aphansi. Kuyinto lo mbono esetshenziswa amaNazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Nokho, imiphumela izifundo phakathi uhlanga futhi amakhono engqondo alukho uxhumano. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa imiphumela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

ithiyori kaHitler nobandlululo, ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi amaNazi theory zobuhlanga, ngokusekelwe umqondo akaphakeme emncintiswaneni Aryan kunezinye izizwe.

Ekuqaleni lezi imibono ukuze kuthethelelwe ukucwaswa, bese ukubhujiswa izinhlanga "ephansi" hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi egula ngengqondo, izingane nabakhubazekile, nezibi, amadoda alala namadoda, abantu abakhubazekile ngenxa "ukuhlanzeka uhlanga Aryan", umjaho owavela India, futhi, ngokuvumelana inkulumo-ze-Third Reich, Kwakuwusuku kuphela

"Uphakeme" uhlanga. Imfundiso Wawugujelwani ithuthukiswe -Third Reich "inhlanzeko ngokohlanga." A uphawu "uhlanga olulodwa oluhlanzekile 'babenezinwele ezimhloshana, othize idatha anthropometric futhi, ngokukhethekile, ukukhanya wamehlo. Kwakusongela ukuhlanzeka kohlanga Aryan, kanye namaJuda, imizulane. Kwaba nobunzima ngenxa zamaNazi, njengoba Roma Izakhi zofuzo futhi zinhlanga efana amaNdiya, nokukhuluma ulimi lolo lwethunga leqembu Indo-European. Isixazululo etholakele. Roma kwathiwa umphumela ukuxuba okumsulwa igazi Aryan nezinhlanga engezansi, bese ngalokho uyobhujiswa kanye nendawo lwamaSlav namaJuda.