Marina Stepnova: Biography, lokusungula, ukubuyekezwa

izincwadi Modern Russian Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba esiyingqayizivele ongokomfanekiso, onikeza umfundi Stepnova Marina Lvovna. Namuhla, kuyinto umhleli induna magazini zabesilisa XXL, imbongi, umbhali, screenwriter kanye umhumushi we ulimi Romanian. Lona wesifazane - isibonelo okunenjongo kweqiniso ubuntu zokudala. ubuhlakani wakhe futhi umsebenzi onzima baletha udumo abantu bakhe futhi ukuqashelwa emibuthanweni etemibhalo.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke oluchaza

Marina Stepnova owazalwa Tula esifundeni Efremov, September 2, 1971. Isibongo sasekhaya yomlobi - Rovner. ubaba wakhe serviceman nonina - udokotela. Lapho eseneminyaka 10, umkhaya wakubo wathuthela enhloko-dolobha ye Moldova, Chisinau, lapho ngo-1988 ethola iziqu kusukela 56-th esikoleni esiphakeme futhi libhaliswe Kishinev State University. Izifiso zakhe zokuqala ezintathu, Marina bafunda lapho e-Faculty of kolimi, bese sidluliselwe eMoscow Literary Institute Gorky, ukufunda umhumushi. Ngo-1994, umlobi esizayo wathola iziqu zeMasters e-Institute futhi iziqu udumisa. Ngemva kwalokho, Marina waya ukufunda esikoleni iziqu, lapho wafunda e ukujula umsebenzi A. P. Sumarokova. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 Marina L. wamabhuku umhleli omagazini ehlukahlukene, ezifana "I Bodyguard." Kusukela ngo-1997, waba umhleli kamagazini amadoda ethandwa sika XXL.

Marina L. umyalo kakhulu ezilimini ezimbili ngaphezu isiRashiya, isi-Romanian nesiNgisi of. Okwamanje uhlala eMoscow. umyeni Okokuqala Mariny Rovner kwaba Arseniy Kopecky (futhi engumlobi), ahlangana naye lapho usengumfundi at the Literary Institute. Abanye imisebenzi umbhali yakhe yokuqala ngisho ephrintiwe ngaphansi kwegama Konetskaya. Ngemva kwalokho, Marina L. washada futhi wathatha igama nomyeni wakhe omusha, ekubeni Marinoy Stepnovoy.

Ngezinye izikhathi Marina Stepnova lowo athanda engayitholi nabezokwelapha, ngoba nganginomuzwa wokuthi lolu bizo kanye njalo babefuna ukwenza into ethile ebalulekile. Nokho, imisebenzi umbhali ekholisayo baphikisa ngokuthi ngu umsebenzi tetemibhalo, akaphindanga wenza iphutha. Ukuphila kuholela Marina Stepnova, Biography of indlela yakhe yokudala nokufeza ezincwadini temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kusikisela ukuthi impumelelo itholwa yilabo abazimisele ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga lokusungula yomlobi, kuyacaca ukuthi izincwadi Russian uyaqhubeka ukuphila, ukuthi akuyona yonke watshela, kodwa kusekukhulu okufanele ishiwo.

Umsebenzi wobuciko kumbhali

Ukuhumusha umsebenzi Stepnova kungaba ukuhumusha avelele play ethandwa "Nameless Star" umbhali Romanian Mihai Sebastian, eliveza ngokuphelele abalobi, ngaphandle kokuguqula ubunikazi yokuqala embhalweni.

umbhali wakhe siqu temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba waqala ukusakaza ngo-2000. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana lanyatheliswa ngo omagazini ezifana "Banner", "Inkanyezi", "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha". inoveli yakhe yokuqala enkulu "The Surgeon" ezavela 2005, wadala furor, a baxgeki ngisho kuqhathaniswa yona le noveli yodumo "Perfume" P. Suskind sika. Kube kufanele, "Udokotela" won umklomelo "National bestseller". Ngo-2011 yena wazalwa omunye umlobi ezijulile inoveli ne Iyindaba ehlaba umxhwele ngempela - "Abesifazane uLazaru", okuyinto wathola umklomelo wesithathu "Big Book" futhi wajoyina uhlu short of the "ethengwa kakhulu kaZwelonke". Ngaphezu kwalokho, Peru Stepnova kungokwalabo inoveli "kwindlela ElingenaNkulunkulu" indaba "Somewhere eduze Grosseto» nabanye abaningi.

Le noveli lokuqala, "Udokotela"

Njengoba sekushiwo, eyaziwa ngokuthi umbhali yesimanje Russian Marina Stepnova esikuthola inoveli "I Surgeon." Ngo indaba isiphetho izincwadi ohlinzayo plastic Khripunova Akumangalisi zithandelana impilo umsunguli owayebulele ihlelo Hassan Ibn Sabbah. Lokhu inoveli isipikili sohlelo kwebhuku.

Le noveli "Abesifazane uLazaru"

Ngakusasa ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo umbhali ( "Abesifazane uLazaru") abafundi ekugcineni bayaqiniseka ukuthi impumelelo etemibhalo Mariny Lvovny akuyona ngephutha. Uzungu noveli ohlelweni ukuthi kwadingeka Marina Stepnova - Biography of usosayensi brilliant Lindt uLazaru. Umfundi uzofunda indaba evusa amadlingozi uthando yakhe, yena empathizes nge ukulahlekelwa kwakhe futhi yengamela ukuthuthukiswa genius kwakhe. Okungalindelekile futhi sithole incazelo entsha lonke emakhasini sale ncwadi aziwona imiqondo ajwayelekile, ezifana nekhaya, umndeni, injabulo nothando. Akumangalisi ukuthi "Abesifazane uLazaru" - inoveli, okuyinto yaba incwadi inyanga usetha irekhodi langempela yokuthengisa esitolo sezincwadi esikhulu "Moscow".

Le noveli "kwindlela ElingenaNkulunkulu"

The hero main kule noveli lwesithathu, eyayijabulisa abalandeli babo Marina Stepnova, waba udokotela Ivan Ogarev. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, le ndoda bebengazama ukuphila nentando abazali babo, futhi umbono weningi. Eshiwo umuntu, futhi uma iskripthi - School ibutho-umsebenzi akazange ivumelane kuye. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Ivan namanje wathatha izimo ngaphansi kuyo "evamile" omdala. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni sezokwelapha, bashada ngaqala ukusebenza e umtholampilo yangasese. Kodwa kungazelelwe ukuphila uphendulela Ogareva umhlangano nentombazane ongaziwa othanda inkululeko ngaphezu kwakho konke.

imisebenzi emisha

Le noveli "lithopedion", lapho umsebenzi namanje, futhi uthembisa ukuthi wenze okuvelayo ohlala njalo izingqondo kanye Imicabango abafundi. Indaba yakhe uzokutshela mayelana nabantu ngumnikazi izandla ukubulala amaphupho akho. Igama inoveli - kungcono isingathekiso iyafaneleka igama elithi "lithopedion" lathathwa wezokwelapha nasemkhakheni Latin kusho izithelo esiye Petrified esibelethweni.

Izibuyekezo nozakwethu

Umlobi Zakhar Prilepin incoma silulumagama, esebenzisa ngisho nasemisebenzini yakhe umbhali Marina Stepnova. Uphawula ukuthi umlobi nesazi kudala umqondo wakhe kalula esethusayo, okungase ngokulinganayo kuqhathaniswa ngendlela unina swaddle umntwana, futhi ngakho, njengeqhawe elingumakadebona uhlola izikhali. Prilepin ubiza lokusungula Stepnova Ningakhathazeki ngenalithi zesifazane, futhi ekhululekile ngempela temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kwemisipha.

okuvelayo abafundi

Abafundi abaningi baphawula isitayela esiyingqayizivele nesitayela awubufakazi umbhali. Ulimi izincwadi zakhe libizwa acute, ezihlekisayo ngisho ekhaliphile. Abantu abaningi bathi Stepnova inoveli ukufunda kalula, cishe ku umoya ofanayo, futhi izindaba yabo ibalulekile kakhulu futhi sisenze sicabange ngezinto eziningi ezibalulekile zefilosofi. Abaningi bayavuma ukuthi Stepnova Marina - umbhali, isibe ukutholakala langempela.

Yiqiniso, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukugxekwa. Abanye abafundi bakholwe ukuthi Stepnova amanoveli, izindaba musa ngokugcwele ayicabangile, ukuthi umbhali uyavuma extra imininingwane lutho ukuthi kuphela isondo lapho ufunda. Okunye baxgeki nohlamvu umbhali, ucabangela ngezinye izikhathi ke aqinise isandla ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuba khona embhalweni inhlamba. Marina Stepnova libuyekeza abafundi bayo, ngisho esibucayi, i-value, kodwa futhi okwaziyo ukuvikela isikhundla salo futhi, nombono wabo ngokoqobo, futhi kanjani futhi yini okudingeka ukukhuluma enovelini. Into esemqoka ukuthi umbhali uzama ukufeza - kungcono okwangempela, lapho izinhlamvu noveli injengamanzi bangempela bukhoma.

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bonke abantu abafani, kakhulu ezahlukene, kanye nombono wabo izincwadi. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile mathupha uwafunde ngaphambi kokuba wenze umbono wakho wokugcina ku amanoveli Marina Stepnova. Mhlawumbe uzothola into entsha ngokuphelele futhi original, elimchazayo kungalindelekile profound ezicashile.