Umbhalo umkhiqizo "Oaf" Fonvizin. izithombe heroes

I amahlaya abadumile D. I. Fonvizina "Elincane" yalotshwa izinsuku etemibhalo imfashini classicism. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo lo msebenzi waqala, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "ekhuluma" amagama. Umdlali oyinhloko, isibonelo, okuthiwa Mitrofan - "kuhle kukamama".

Umbhalo umkhiqizo "Oaf," Ungaqala nge iqiniso lokuthi igama ahlekisayo isifakiwe ku umbuzo imfundo zamanga futhi kuyiqiniso. Akumangalisi izwi akusebenzi "ignoramus" ngesiRashiya elihunyushwe ngokuthi "dropout".

Umbhalo umkhiqizo "Oaf" Fonvizina

Ngempela, Mitrofan eneminyaka engu eyishumi nesithupha noma yini ewusizo angazi kanjani, nakuba unina, Prost waqasha unaphakade kuye othisha ezahlukene, kodwa hhayi ngoba efuna ukwenza indodana yakhe a abanekhono, kodwa ngoba phatha enza Tsar Peter I. Akakaze watshela Mirofanushke wakhe, bathi, ungaba nenkinga ukufunda ukuthi kuze kube ezindlebeni benkosi babengena, indlela uzama.

Kodwa kukhona kule amahlaya, futhi okukhona ezifana PRAVDIN futhi Staro, owathi ngenhliziyo nomphefumulo, futhi uba indoda. Abeka eshashalazini waveza ukuthi adelele abantu ngokungafanele, ngobugwala futhi awuthembekile. Staro babekholelwa ukuthi ingane akusho ngempela ukhondolo enkulu nemali, into esemqoka - ukuze uyilethe sitfunti sebuntfu ukugxilisa zokuziphatha.

Umbhalo umkhiqizo "Oaf" kufanele sikhuleke isihloko uhlamvu kumiswa wengane umndeni. Futhi yini ongayicabanga manje, indawo owakhula Mitrofanushka - abahahayo, anonya luhlaza lokho futhi engenalwazi.

Abazali baye main abayizibonelo zezingane njalo. UNkosazana Prost phambi kwendodana yakhe kungaba liluhlaza, luhlaza lokho futhi sokululaza abanye, futhi serfs. Yiqiniso, njengoba umama yena eyithanda nendodana yakhe, kodwa etotoswayo kakhulu futhi ichithekile.

Usizi-othisha

Ithonya njalo kokwaneliseka ukugijima ithrekhi likamama serfs izigqila wenza kusukela Man ignoramus lazy futhi dropout. Othisha Mitrofan - Kuteikin futhi Tsifirkin, futhi, kwakungamadodana dropout efanayo. Kodwa Prost Ukhethe Vralmanu, wangaphambili coachman isiJalimane, ngubani kakhulu neze buhle indodana yakhe, uma kungekhona angabi khona amakilasi. Mitrofan efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, hhayi kokuba ukuqala ibhizinisi elisha, lapho yithela ngokushesha futhi kuthathwe enye. Bese akwenza nakusho, "Angifuni ukuba ufunde, abafuna ukushada."

Umphumela isobala

Ekugcineni, Mitrofan ngenxa callousness yabo nandaba kuletha kanina ukufikelwa isinxi kanye isiyezi. Staro kakhulu ngokunembile ngaleso sikhathi ngaphawula: "Lapha zlonraviya izithelo ezifanele." Kusobala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemfundo nakanjani kuyoholela Imiphumela ungalungiseki. Lokho waba yisibonelo Mitrofanushka ngokungazi, ukuba luhlaza nobuwula.

Umbhalo umkhiqizo "Oaf," uya iqiniso lokuthi lokhu play Umbe indaba ephathwayo sina kakhulu Yokukhanyiselwa - imfundo. Noma kunjalo, ekuqaleni wayezelwe ngakho uwubhala Fonvizin. Kodwa-ke wathola upende setepolitiki amahlaya, lapho inkinga kwezemfundo kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nezinkinga okuphuthumayo XVII ekhulwini Russia. Lona isihloko of serfdom kanye ukunganeliseki umbuso autocratic of uCatherine II.

Izithombe: "Oaf" Fonvizin nezinhlamvu zayo ezisemqoka

I kuthandana uSophia, futhi, ingaphansi ukungqubuzana emphakathini nakwezombangazwe, kodwa inkinga enkulu lapha - umzabalazo yabakhulu ukukhanyiselwa (PRAVDIN futhi Starodum) ne kulendawo izinduna (Prost futhi Skotinin), alambele ingcebo kanti alazi of nobukhulu.

Lezi ikakhulukazi owethulwe kanye indida ka nombhali kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo nokuphila Abantu bangaleso sikhathi.

Uma sikhuluma ngendlela uwayehlalise - Prostakova, kuba futhi bengafundile, njengoba esifundweni sakhe esidala yisono, bese, yena - "prezlye ukufutheka, 'ukuthi njalo abahlukumeza futhi alwa, lapho indlu yakhe sahlala. Esikhathini isithombe aboniswe Skotinin le mikhuba emibi ekhuluma ngokubusiswa komuntu "onalo lonke iphutha iwayini sika." Yena - a serfdom nesihluku, ogama izingulube siphile kangcono kunabantu.

isithombe Starodum uzalela bemikhaya nokuziphatha okuhle kuyinto umuntu othembekile, bekungeke kukushintshe unembeza imali. Umbhalo umsebenzi "Elincane" angagcina kokuba lokhu uhlamvu oluthile zokuziphatha futhi isibe "ingqondo" play. monologues lakhe kukhona inkulumo ekhethekile imibono yesimanje wezemfundo, okuyinto lingamaKristu ngumlobi.