Katerina: kwebalingisi Heroine noveli by A. Ostrovsky

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Ostrovsky wabhala "Storm" ngesikhathi lapho wayemthanda omunye abadlali we Maly Theatre. Igama lakhe kwakungu Lyubov Kositskaya, uye anikezelwe umbhali yomsebenzi wakhe. Nokho, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi umuzwa engaphenduliwe, futhi wanika inhliziyo yakhe komunye umuntu, ngenxa okuyinto waba mpofu kakhulu wayesefa ngokuzuma. Lo mlingisi, ababedlala indima Catherine, cishe kudlalwa ngokwayo, ubandlululo esigabeni ikusasa lakhe langempela. Ukuze wakhe, Katerina - nobuntu izwe lalo kwangaphakathi, ukuhlupheka kwabo siqu kanye nesipiliyoni. Staging bathandile hhayi kuphela umphakathi jikelele kodwa kumbusi.

Katerina: nobuntu umphakathi kwekhulu XIX

Ngo "Storm" Ostrovsky ubonisa konke ukuxakeka, usizi ukuphila abesifazane BakaJehova eRussia. Ekhulwini le-19, ingxenye yabesifazane sabantu kunqunyelwe ku amalungelo abo, bonke amantombazane asemancane, washada, kwase unquestioningly ukulalela indoda futhi ukulandela imithetho zokuphila komkhaya. Iningi imishado labiwa ukubala, ngakho lo mbhangqwana zaphucwa uthando nokuqonda, kodwa akazange alinge ukucabanga ngisho ngesehlukaniso. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu isimo sezenhlalo impahla inhlalakahle ka abazali benganikeza khona indodakazi yakhe ngisho umuntu osekhulile. Uthando belulokhu isiphetho Catherine, owaba inkosikazi yomthengisi abacebile, uTikhon Kabanov. izici ngokuqhathanisa Catherine nezinye izinhlamvu kwezincwadi Russian classical unikeza umfundi ukuqonda ubunjalo futhi okwakhe lokhu Heroine. Uma ufunda "The Storm" kuyadingeka ukuze banake izici kwesikhathi zomlando kabusha izindlela ezikhona eminyaka ubudala zokuphila emphakathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubunjalo ukumelana Katherine kuyabamangaza nakakhulu futhi abangele inhlonipho yangempela.

Esakhula

On the ingubani le ntombazanyana abathintekayo ngokwezinga elikhulu ebuntwaneni. iminyaka usaqala babejabule futhi awanaki wayekuthanda ukuphila, kwaba khulula izenzo zabo, ukuze ujabulele inkululeko futhi basking ukufudumala ukunakekelwa kwabathandekayo. Catherine, ogama izici emakhasini lokuqala inoveli babonakala umfundi cishe ephelele, kusukela zisencane khona lapho zaya esontweni, kwaba zokuziphatha kakhulu futhi zenzisa, silalele imiyalo kaNkulunkulu, ngesikhathi amasevisi kwakubonakala sengathi ukuphela kwento kuya kwesobunxele e- "ezinye emhlabeni," ubuso bakhe ababe spiritualized futhi kuphakeme. ukholo okunodlame ngezindlela eziningi futhi uye waba imfuneko ingozi siqu Catherine, ngoba esontweni wahlangana no Boris yakhe ayithandayo. Ngo ekhaya abazali bakhe 'wafunda thembeka, evulekile, wafunda ukuzizwa uthando, wakhula uhlobo futhi unothando.

Catherine okuphila kwasemshadweni futhi kobushiqela Kabanihi

I Kabanihi umndeni, lapho kwakukhona khona isimo despotism nolaka, onesimo mnene Catherine usebhekene izinguquko eziningi. Ekuvezweni ukuhlaselwa nokudelela ngokumelene kuninazala, eyethula eNdlini "ubushiqela", Katerina wazizwa athembele umndeni, kodwa bancishwa ngokuphelele nokusekela komyeni wakhe, ngicindezeleke zona futhi zingajabuli. Kodwa ngokwemvelo usekukhanyeni, umusa futhi ngokwenama, Catherine ayikwazanga be bekezela ngaphakathi nalesi siyaluyalu, kuleli zwe, aminyene okubi nonya. Waqala obala ukuze simelane despotism Kabanihi.

Katerina: kwebalingisi Heroine in the play emvuthwandaba

Wangenza Ukuthutha eqinile, wathandana nenye indoda, uma uTikhon esahambile. Yena luqobo usuke ebona isimanga bulwane, Ukuthuka yena nokuhlupheka, canons zenkolo futhi unembeza akuvumeli intombazane ukuba sikuqonde izinguquko ngokushesha futhi ngozwela. Ukulahlwa ngecala ngalesisimo ophoqelelwe Katherine ukwenza ukuphenduka yomphakathi futhi sizivuma ngesenzo sakhe. Umvuthwandaba play kwaphawulwa isiphepho semvelo umphakathi owawugweba Owesifazane ngazwi linye ngaphandle kwesihe. Yena Heroine yena uyasibona nenhlekelele njengoba isijeziso sikaNkulunkulu, ngibalekela yokusekela nesivikelo nomyeni wakhe lover wakhe. Kodwa uTikhon wayesaba okubi nonya imvelo umama, uBoris wazithola ayinamandla ukulondoloza abampofu amahloni. Edumele nabathandekayo babo, uKatherine out yithemba ukuthi wenza isinqumo khona kwendlela eyamukelekayo aphume ke -samoubiystvo. Killing yena, eba khulula ekucindezelweni nomalokazana, ngomoya wakhe uhlala khulula nedlubulundayo.

Indima Catherine ezincwadini Russian

Ukubona Catherine, kanye nokufa kwakhe kuyinto "ray yokukhanya ebumnyameni", ubhubhisa lesi umbuso Kabanihi. Zonke amalungu omkhaya Kabanova abavukela ke. Katerina - umbhikisho real emelene izindlela zesintu umphakathi Russian, okuyinto on the esengozini nciphisa nasekubhujisweni.