Inkinga sokufundiswa ahlekisayo "Elincane" D.I.Fonvizina

Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" baba umkhiqizo esiyingqopha-mlando izincwadi Russian. Okokuqala, kwakudingeka umthelela omkhulu ukuqhubeka izincwadi isiRashiya, ngoba ngezindlela eziningi bangaleso sikhathi kokubili kuncike futhi ifomu.

Ngokungafani ahlekisayo zakudala

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi "Elincane" kwalotshwa ngokuhambisana esiqinile nohlaka wanqoba ngaleso sikhathi e-ezincwadini zobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-comedy, izimiso ubunye isikhathi, indawo kanye isinyathelo, izinhlamvu khuluma ngokuvumelana isimo sabo senhlalo, kanye namahlaya ngokuvamile eyakhelwe izici nesimo. Kuleli, mhlawumbe, ukufana ne amahlaya zakudala uphela. Kodwa umahluko main kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuthi, Nokho imfundo ebalulekile ahlekisayo "Elincane" umbhali kanye umfundi.

Yini ukhathazwa Fonvizina

Abacwaningi abaningi, abe anaka ahlekisayo "Elincane," bangase baphikise ngokuthi ingxabano eyinhloko kulesi simo busekelwe othandweni isithakazelo, futhi izinkinga ugxile kakhulu nomphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenkuthalo ukuqaphela khona isihloko ekilasini ukungalingani, afise ukuba kwenziwe ngcono emphakathini. Yiqiniso, amazwi anjengokuthi babe aneqiniso, kodwa izinkinga umsebenzi ijulile kakhulu.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule isihloko kwezemfundo, eyayikhanga itjhejo umfundi Fonvizin. Okungukuthi ukudluliswa ubuchwepheshe lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo, ukwakha kuzo esintwini kumbhali babaxosha, ukudala izinhlamvu zabo. Ebonisa yomfundi lemfundo, Fonvizin "Oaf," ebhala ngenkuthalo ethile, esasile ukusebenza igama ngalinye, noma isiphi isenzo of izinhlamvu zakhe.

Isizukulwane abasebasha e comedy

Uma sibheka umbhalo, kuyabonakala ukuthi inkinga sokufundiswa ahlekisayo "Elincane" esikhanyayo ngesibonelo heroes ezimbili: Mitrofanushka futhi UZandile. With mncane kakhulu-copyright ukuhlukanisa, amandla wokuthwebula yonke imininingwane ehilelekile, Fonvizin ikhombisa umfundi isimo kusukela emacala lamabili, ngokomongo ukuqondwa ezimbili. Umbhali Ukufundwa ziyethusa igxile ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kokukhulekela abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo.

limsulwa ngokokuziphatha, inhlonipho abadala, uSophia Ingokomoya is ngokucacile kakhulu ahlukaniswa ubudlova, ukuziphatha okubi Mitrofanushka. Kuyinto ngenxa lokhu kuphikiswa izimpikiswano eziyinhloko sokudlala kubonakala ikakhulukazi.

Umehluko ophakathi kweziqu Isizukulwane esidala heroes

Inkinga kwemfundo esikhathini ahlekisayo "I Oaf" Yiqiniso, asikwazanga ngokugcwele waveza ngaphandle kokungenela of dlule fike, isizukulwane amadala heroes. Kulokhu, futhi, umehluko ngempela esobala: Staro, nokunakekela uSophie, ngokucacile kakhulu kunokusebenza umndeni Prost. Umbhali akazange akhohlwe nakancane ukufihla leli qiniso, kodwa kunalokho, ezama ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga ukugcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuyisunduzele ngaphambili kumfundi.

Umahluko kulokhu libuye ligcizelelwe inkulumo kanye nomehluko phakathi izinhlamvu. Umfundi unake noma isibukeli ngokushesha ukuthi ngokungafani indlela okuphawuleka emkhatsini wenkhulumo Starodum Prost. WezeMfundo ahlekisayo Fonvizin sika "Elincane" futhi ibonakala ku alolu luyingxenye ngamazwi, kokubili abadala kanye esizukulwaneni esisha.

okukhona ithatha

Sishilo kakade ukuthi amahlaya "Elincane" kwaba eqa real phambili sezincwadi Russian. Lo magazini kufanele kuhambelane ngokukhethekile ngoba sokuqonda umsebenzi.

Ukuze play zakudala, okuvame kakhulu zihlanganisa amahlaya Fonvizin, izimpawu zobuqotho ngokwesimo izinhlamvu. Kulokhu, ibhekisela yokuthi hero omuhle anivunyelwe izimfanelo ezimbi, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Nokho, kuleli cala, isimo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Inkinga sokufundiswa ahlekisayo "Elincane" Ibonisani isibonelo imikhaya emibili: Starodum futhi uSophia, Prost futhi Mitrofanushka. Ngokusho logic of art zakudala, owokuqala ezimbili lezi zinhlamvu kufanele omuhle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lapho kuhlolwa umbhalo usebenza, uzophawula ukuthi umbhali has a pretty okuqinile kubo. Ngo STARODUM, isibonelo, bonisa ezinye "zakonservirovannost" kwenqatshwa umphakathi ngesimo yakheke lapho okwamanje.

Sophie, naphezu izinzuzo zakhe kusobala kakhulu, has nezihibe: ngeke ngiziqhayise, ngoba Ngokwesibonelo, ikhono ekhethekile balwele imibono yabo siqu, okuyinto obala liyakulahla Fonvizin.

guys kakhulu ezimbi

Cishe isimo esifanayo ngokuphathelene Prost. Naphezu nesihluku Mitrofanushka umama, ke lincane kakhulu, ukubukwa elinganiselwe, it has eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, uNkosazana Prost sinikezwe ikhono umthanda ngempela ingane yakhe siqu futhi amnakekele ku ngangokusemandleni abo.

Esikhathini ahlekisayo "Elincane" ukuqeqeshwa sihloko imbozwe ngaphezulu ngokukhombisa Mitrofanushka ngokwayo, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukwaba okungenani izinga ezinye sakugcina omuhle. He is ezinzima, anolaka, elinganiselwe futhi avilaphe kakhulu. Empeleni, lezi zimo, akakwazanga kube nezinye - bikho elinengqondo okukhulu komama, umsungulo nandaba zikayise ukunakekelwa Imininingwane, bawushaya indiva ngokuphelele othisha - konke lokhu kumane kungavumi ukukhiqiza omunye umuntu.

Ezemfundo Mitrofan ku ahlekisayo "Elincane" kuboniswa ikakhulukazi ngokucacile ngokuningiliziwe lokho okwenzeka. Umfundi nje awukwazi bahlala banganandaba nokuziphatha okwakusobala enjalo maqondana ezikhulayo, ingane abasafufusa, okuyinto ngenxa uyomane akhaphele kanina.

izici ezengeziwe

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isihloko sezemfundo ahlekisayo "Elincane" kwembulwe hhayi nje ngenxa abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukwakheka Mitrofanushka umuntu abe nomthelela omkhulu, nezinye izinhlamvu play: Skotinin, Vralman, Kuteikin, Tsyfirkin futhi, yebo, Eremeevna. Zonke lezi zinhlamvu ngandlela-thile nakakhulu senze isimo sishube. ubuvila Elementary, uthando elinganiselwe noma impumputhe, obhekisela Mitrofan ngophethe yakhe, awazange afake isandla ngemfundo zokuziphatha ubumsulwa ngokomoya.

Ezemfundo Mitrofan ku ahlekisayo "Elincane" kuyinto ukulahlwa ngokukhululekile. Ngisho kubangele izimo ezihlekisayo, okuyinto ngaphansi kwemithetho ahlekisayo zakudala kufanele abize ukumamatheka, unike umfundi maningi amathuba okuthi kuholele ukufutheka.

Ngisho yesehlakalo wokugcina uNkk Prostakova lapho ezinhle ezibonakala sethaba ngokunqoba phezu okubi, akakubangeli ukumamatheka noma injabulo - ke Kuyadabukisa kakhulu futhi spodvigaet ukuze inqubo eside umcabango.

Uvusa futhi sola

Esikhathini ahlekisayo "Elincane" Ezemfundo timu acute ngokulinganayo maqondana semfundo engokomoya enengqondo. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ubumsulwa Fonvizin okwaboniswa iinthombe izinhlamvu ezimweni ezithile lapho ukuziphatha kwabo akakubangeli lutho kodwa badideke futhi abanye zinyanyise. Kepha ukwenqena ukwamukela izinkolelo ezingaqondakali isayensi, Fonvizin liyakulahla lokhu kabi kakhulu, cishe kubo bonke, intukuthelo kakhulu wombhali mayelana sengqondo esinjalo ekufundeni.

Endabeni wokuqala wemfundo isihloko ahlekisayo "I Oaf" uvuliwe ukuze umfundi, okuyinto ngokwaso kufanele waphetha ngesisekelo ezidzimeleleko, esimweni sesibili, akukho ukukhetha - Fonvizin obala kubonisa Mitrofanushka imikhuba emibi, lo Kuteikin efanayo futhi, yebo, Prost.

Nge umfundi kuphela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Fonvizin lilahla izenzo ezithile izinhlamvu zakhe, lokhu akusho ukuthi moralize obala ahlekisayo yakhe. Kulokhu, ibhekisela yokuthi impendulo umfundi sokucasuka ngokucacile isenzo, ezilahla imikhuba emibi abantu hhayi ukukhuluma ngabo, uqondise ingxoxo. Yingakho le nkinga sokufundiswa ahlekisayo "Elincane" kwembulwe ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka, okukuthinta ngokujulile umfundi. Yena fonvizin masterfully ababhikishe, emakhoneni yakhe emnyama enothuli iningi umphakathi Russian isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwayo, ukuze ahlekisayo akuyona kuphela ezisekhona, kodwa akalilahlile yimuphi kancane ukubaluleka kwaso.

Prost ayolokhu ukulahlwa Skotinin - bothola Mitrofanushka - elithile zinyanyise. Noma kunjalo, umfundi kasibili impela nokuthi iyohlale, ezifana Sofia, PRAVDIN noma Milo, lapho ungakwazi ukuzulazula okuyinto okumele siziqhenye.

Fonvizin namuhla

Ukunakekela okukhethekile namuhla kuya ahlekisayo omkhulu wokuphila Russian: it is ngenkuthalo wafunda ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi. ezijulile Ngakho kuyinto empeleni yayo, iphila ukuze ngisho namuhla esizukulwaneni esisha ubona umehluko ocacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ukungazi zokuziphatha, ubulungisa ezazizozuzisa yena.

Ngamabomu umbhalo Fonvizinskaya "Nedorosl" kudala kudayiselwa aphorisms, lutho kuze kube manje ukuthi bayaziswa futhi bayathandwa, futhi ngokuqinisekile akuzange kube yize iminyaka eminingi, kutawufundziswa asemasha, ngoba ukwakheka nokuziphatha indoda - lokhu kubalulekile.