Field inja: incazelo, ikakhulukazi lokulwa yokuphila

Ngesikhathi kukhulunywa ukuthini inkulumo ethi "ensimini inja" isithombe phambi kwamehlo liphuma ubani, kodwa hhayi uhlobo esincelisayo igundane zomhlabathi izingwejeje. Igama la ezincelisayo Uthole ngokuba abukhali sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo imisindo, lapho ukuxhumana nabanye. Kukholakala ukuthi ngolimi lwabo cishe eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokucindezeleka obuntu - iqukethe sebuningini inhlanganisela, esebenzisa lapho ukuxhumana nabanye, ngamanye amazwi, ukudlulisela ulwazi ngezinhlobo zabo, ngisho akwazi ukuchaza izenzakalo. Asikhulume, afane nezinja zasendle, futhi hlobo luni yokuphila bemqhuba.

ukubukeka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inja inkambu igundane, ohlala e-Nyakatfo Melika, eMexico nase-Canada.

Ngaphandle pawl zifane woodchucks, kodwa ngandlela-thile ezincane - we obuphelele umzimba ifinyelela 40 cm, isisindo 1.5 kg. ngezidladla Front isilwane "Isici" izimpiko ezinamandla ezenza kube lula ukuba baphule ngisho phansi kanzima. Umhlane embozwe aphuzi-grey noboya, isisu - kancane elula. Pads nazo wamboza izinwele. Have umsila Fluffy ngamasentimitha 11 eside.

indlela yokuphila

izinja zasendle - yizilwane nomphakathi. amakoloni zabo ongabala kuze kube izinkulungwane zabantu. Kulokhu, isilwane ngasinye has wayo wemfanelo, okuyinto ngokucacile ihambisana - banayo onogada, abakhi, othisha, abameli. Kodwa kanye lokhu endaweni yazo ngezindlela eziningi ngendlela umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato - .. Yonke imikhaya namagundane has endaweni yayo, ogama imingcele kungukuthi woniwa amanye amalungu omphakathi, okungukuthi, kungashiwo ukuthi, njengabantu, izinja zasendle nangemuva kokwenza imisebenzi yabo yasobala zisuswe ekuphumuleni emizini yabo nge amakamelo ahlukene: ekhishini, egumbini lezingane, okulala. Lezi zilwane diurnal, kusukela ngo-August kuya kuFebhuwari yokucashisa.

Imindeni kungafaka izilwane kuze kufinyelele 20, okuyinto ebalulekile besilisa. Amalunga aseleko umndeni - insikazi amawundlu.

Eyokwakha "ezisemadolobheni" izinja zalo zasendle ukhethe ehlane noma ezindaweni asemaqeleni, izimfunda ivulekile futhi Prairies. Ngesinye ehektheleni angazamukela kuze kube izinkulungwane eziningana zalezi izilwane.

ekusebenzisaneni Human

Field inja - uhlaza ukuthi kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ezolimo. Futhi abathandanga ngoba Burrows zabo ukucinga ngokugcwele ngokusebenzisa emadlelweni, amahhashi yasekhaya futhi izinkomo zivame abalimele, ukubanjwa kwangikhanyela ezidlekeni zawo. Yingakho abalimi bendawo silwa nabo zonke izindlela. Lokhu umzabalazo kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi labantu izinja ensimini hhayi kakhulu kuphela kwehle - ifomu ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.

Olunye uhlangothi lokhu ukuxhumana kwaba ukuthi lezi igundane baphakamisa njengezilwane ezifuyiwe par amakati nezinja. Abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi lena zilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu kakhulu linamathele umuntu. Uma ukhule nabo abasha, abakaze baze bazame ukubalekela inkululeko. Kodwa okuqukethwe emizini yabo ngenxa nobunzima - abayikho curious kakhulu, ngakho ukuba abaqondiswa, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu nezimfanelo kalula bazigwaza ngowabo kanye nezimo. Futhi sife amasela ngobuqili, umusa wayokulwa isidleke sakhe wathola Trophies.

izindlela ukuvikelwa igundane

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, esiphila isilwane ekhaya lakho - kungcono amnandi, ezihlekisayo isidalwa. Kodwa cabanga isimo lapho une izinkulungwane kubo. Ngaleso sikhathi, angikwazanga usizo ucabange indlela ukubhekana izinja zasendle. I engavamile ukuba khona kwalezi zilwane ukuthi abalindi emi phezu azungezwe imfuyo yawo, akukho muntu akhohlise iyiphi awukudla kanye lolo, uma kuyoba phesheya, abo "emzini." Yingakho, ngaphambi ukubabulala izinja ensimini, udinga ukusungula ngokucacile imingcele kokuhlala kwawo.

Izindlela ukubhekana igundane ezimbili:

• Ultrasonic.
• Chemical.

Eyokuqala umnene okuningi, kuphephile kokubili abantu namagundane bona. nemithi yokuxosha Modern ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amasignali ultrasonic, waphoqa izilwane ukushiya indawo ekhethwe.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu kuyindlela ephelele ukubhekana namagundane, kodwa ethile eyodwa enkulu - zibiza zedivayisi. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi eyodwa ine ububanzi bayo, abese endaweni eyodwa kungase kudingeke inqwaba amadivaysi ezinjalo. Futhi esikhundleni amabhethri ngokwabo - hhayi injabulo ezishibhile.

Yingakho abalimi abaningi on the izindlela olukhulu kakhulu, futhi asebenzise le "wezikhali esindayo" - amakhemikhali, enganakile ukuthi izinja zasendle akuzona amagundane evamile, nezilwane okuningi ezihlakaniphile xaxa. Akwanele nje ukusakaza ushevu ukudla okuhlukahlukene sihlukana. izimfunda Over baye wafutha amakhemikhali, uzengeze amanzi. Ukulwa kwabo ngale ndlela kungaba yinto ekhandlayo. Sishilo ngenhla ukuthi abantu abaningi bangase baba koloni yalezi namagundane, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi isihlungu bonke akunakwenzeka. Esikhundleni izisulu ukuza ezingasho izilwane ezintsha. Singasho ukuthi le mpi owenza kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba kusize - at endaweni ebekiwe ukuqeda izinja kunzima, futhi inani eliphelele izilwane ithinta kakhulu.

izinja zasendle e-Russia

Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Inthanethi yamila kusukela imibiko izakhamuzi Russian konke sezivamile izinja ensimini kuleli zwe, kodwa asikwazi kakade ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuthi kwaba iqiniso. Lezi namagundane abakwazi ukuba asinde ngisho emaphakathi neRussia, hhayi eSiberia. Ngoba izinja wathatha izimvukuzane amanzi kanye hamsters, okuyinto zibangela umonakalo omkhulu ongalungiseki ezolimo, kodwa lutho ukwenza nayo iyingozi. Okwamanje, izinto zangempela zitholakala futhi inja is avuselelwa ngokugcwele.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Umndeni izinja ngokuthi cotories ensimini.
• amalungu omkhaya othile kakhulu othanda Kissing kanye nokuqabulana - bavame uthinte nomunye muzzles, ukuvula umlomo. Izimbangela ukuziphatha okunjalo futhi yeqiniso ayisekelwe kwembulwe.
• izinja zasendle bangambulala hhayi kuphela namanye amalungu oda namagundane, kodwa kwaba nayizihlobo zabo, kukhona ayifanele amakoloni zabo futhi ababebe nesibindi sokuba bephazamisa insimu yabo. Nokho, ziyisici ezidla uhlaza futhi ubuzimu awazange uyalandelwa.
• Kukhona uhlobo izinja ensimini, abangagcini nje musa yokucashisa, kodwa sebengakwazi ngokukhululekile eqhweni - ensimini inja emnyama-tailed.
• amathole Newborn benakekelwa wonke amalungu omkhaya.