Solovetsky Monastery Uprising: A Brief History

Solovetsky Monastery Uprising, ezenzeka kusukela ngo 1668 ngoba 1676 iyona omunye nezenzakalo eziphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni Russian. Lo mbhikisho kwakuhlelwa izindela ababenqaba ukuqeqeshelwa intuthuko uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon.

Solovetsky Monastery Uprising: Izimbangela

Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi sezindela Solovetsky ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, waba luhlobo ezibalulekile ezempi ngokuqondene empini Russian-Swedish. Phela, isakhiwo sakhe kwaqinisa kahle, okuyinto kusiza ukuvikela umhlaba esuka ahlaselayo izitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu owayephila emzini wezindela noma eceleni kwakhe, uhlome kanye abaqeqeshwe kahle ukuze bazivikele ekuhlaselweni. By the way, ngaleso sikhathi yayinabantu zabantu 425. Futhi uma livinjezelwe ibutho IsiSwidi esigodlweni sezindela ukugcina omningi amasheya ukudla.

Eyokuqala wabangela ukunganeliseki labefundisi kabusha ka uMphathi weSonto Nikon, owalahla Amakholwa Old. Ngo 1636, i-Solovetsky Monastery wadingiselwa lonke kwinqwaba entsha, ukulungiswa ngokuvumelana kabusha izincwadi ekukhulekeleni. Kodwa izindela, ngaphandle ngisho ebuka amabhuku iziqu we uphawu futhi wathumela yokugcina e yezikhali. Kwakuyisenzo sothando lokuqala Ukunganeliseki neziphathimandla ebhodini.

Kufanele wakhumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 kwakulandelwa kuvukela njalo mass emelene nohulumeni nezinqubo ezintsha. Kwakuyisikhathi sezinxushunxushu lapho ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kunazo angakhula abe ukuvukela yangempela. Futhi Solovetsky Monastery Uprising yayiphumula ukuba kwemithetho jikelele. Ezinye izazi-mlando baye bazama ukuvukela izindela nokungawohloki abefundisi abangenalwazi abalandeli kokholo ubudala.

Solovetsky Monastery Uprising nokulwa

Empeleni, e-ekuhlubukeni base izindela ka wezindela Solovetsky hhayi kuphela. Kwangena amasosha esasibalekile, abalimi abebengeneme nabalandeli Stepana Razina. Ngemva kokubhikisha kwango replenishment anjalo esingilitholile ukubaluleka athile ezombusazwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, cishe akukho ukulwa wayethunjiwe. Inkosi ezithenjwayo isisombululo sokuthula ukuba udaba olubucayi ezifana. Ngokwesibonelo, amasosha kahulumeni bathuthela Solovetsky Islands ehlobo kuphela. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa sebezame siqala wangaphumelela, ukuvimba sezokuxhumana izindela sihlubuki oya ezwekazini. Njengoba nje ekuthuthukiseni abandayo, amabutho wathutha e Sumy ejele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi abacibisheli umane iqhakazile ekhaya. Lesi sikhundla esithile sokuthula ezweni lakithi sasisekelwa kuze 1674.

Kwakuthinta e 1674, uhulumeni wathola ukuthi ngaphandle sezindela esakhiwe Kozhevnikov, Sarafanov Razin nabanye abazalwane izingalo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala kwalokhu kuhlaselwa, okuyinto ayehambisana imihlatshelo. Uhulumeni uye wavumela ezempi asebenzayo, kuhlanganise amabhomu kwezindonga yesigodlo.

Futhi ngo-December 1675 izindela wanquma ayisekho sithandazele inkosi. Lokhu "emisha" akuyona bathandile zonke izihlubuki, ngakho abanye kwadingeka zenze ngesikhathi esejele sezindela.

Solovetsky Monastery Uprising: Imiphumela

Naphezu njalo, ayimi lokuvimbezela nangokwakha amabhomu e-SAPS, amasosha kahulumeni akazange angena ezindongeni sezindela. Ngo-January 1677 lezi zihlubuki ushiye Chernets Feoktist, ngubani baphuthuma amabutho wenkosi. Nguye owakhuluma ngendlela ukuba sneak zibe yesigodlo.

Ebusuku, olokuqala Februwari amahlanu streltsi kancane ukungena ngembobo imfihlo ezincane (iwindi ukuthwala amanzi) ekamelweni omiswe esigodlweni. Okulandelayo, amasosha amasango futhi ake lonke kwezinhloko zamaviyo.

Ebaleni 30 abavukeli babebulawa uzama ukuxosha kuhlasela, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya - kwaliwa ukungalingani. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kube yilolu suku ngaphakathi kwezindonga lezindela izindela cishe gone - lapho abanye abantu besishiyile endlini ngaphandle kwemvume, kuyilapho abanye baxoshwa. abapristi eziningana ziye zaboshwa esigodlweni sezindela - bededelwa ukuba inkululeko, amasosha kahulumeni.

Ngakho kuvukela Solovetskoe kumisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uye sikhishwe izihlubuki angu-30, kanti abanye ngisejele.