Yuri Bondarev, "Ukukhetha". Isifingqo inoveli

ngokuvamile emsebenzini wakhe izikhalazo emnyangweni wezempi indaba ephathwayo Yuri Bondarev kakhulu. "Ukukhetha" (isifinyezo umsebenzi kanti futhi kuyoba nesihloko eyinhloko lesi sihloko) - inoveli, ningabi okuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi kuphakamisa imibuzo engathí sina zokuziphatha futhi zefilosofi ezihlobene indima ukukhetha ekuphileni kobuntu.

On umkhiqizo

Ngo-1980 wakhipha umqulu incwadi yakhe Yuriy vasilevich Bondarev ( "Ukukhetha"). Funda okuqukethwe emfushane kungaba ezahlukene, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi inoveli lalibe selibambe kunencazelo ejulile zefilosofi. It is ezihambisana hhayi kuphela inkinga ngoba bethanda, kodwa futhi incazelo izinguquko ezenzekayo komphefumulo womuntu, abavakashele empini. Kule ndaba kukhona umbuzo obalulekile kakhulu ukuthi zinjalo yini lesi simiso yinhliziyo yomuntu disfigures empini noma nje ikhombisa okushiwo kuyiqiniso. Ukunikela ukuxazulula indida ngokudonsa enawe, ungayithumeli asinikeza impendulo ecacile emsebenzini wakhe Bondarev.

"Ukukhetha": isifinyezo

Ilya Ramzin - umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho noveli. He is egxilile, ukudlala imidlalo nokulwa, unaka kakhulu ukukhula kwawo okungokomoya. Into esemqoka kuye - amandla kanye nenkululeko. Ngaye indoda ekahle - othanda ukulwa esiqinile futhi abanesibindi ubani ongaphatha inkululeko yabo. Into embi kakhulu ngelika-Eliya - ukuze babe namahloni. Ngokwedelela nokunganakwa yabanye - akukho kubi kuye.

Isikhathi ngingene empini

Kuyinto lokhu uhlamvu uyazethemba ekhetha umlando waso, Yuri Bondarev. Ukukhetha (isifinyezo ingezansi qinisekisa) ngoba Ili Ramzina kuyoba novivinyo olunzima kunalo lonke ekuphileni kwakhe. Umbhali ambonile ukuze ubonise umfundi umuntu enikezwa qiniso elibuhlungu. Manje, kusengozini ngeke kwezifiso engacacile imibono mayelana nezwe kanye ukuphila kwakhe.

Phakathi leli qiniso elibuhlungu, akunzima ukuqagela - ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. iqhawe wethu eseyinsizwa kakhulu, kungalindelekile yena iwela wezikhali School. Futhi kusukela lapho, ngqo phambili. Kwakunzima ngokukhethekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala - ekuqaleni kwempi yaba isehluleki, babe ukubaleka kuzo zonke izimpi.

Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi Ramzin nebhethri yayo sizungezwe isitha. Ilya iqala ukuthatha umzamo okungenani ezinye ukulondoloza izibhamu ezinkulu, okwakusendlini ifa akanye nalo. Kodwa-ke kuvimbela umlawuli ibhethri. Kuyinto indoda emfushane obona ngokucacile futhi oyisiwula, abenza izenzo ziholele hhayi kuphela ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izikhali, kodwa futhi ukubhujiswa cishe zonke onke amadoda empi asesandleni sakhe.

AmaNazi ezungezwe ibhethri, qala okuhlaselayo. Eqaphela ukuthi ukumelana kuyize, u-Ilya Kuphendula iphoyisa lakhe elinegunya. Ramzin yayizopheliswa kanye ezimpilweni zabo, kodwa awunaso isikhathi - eyiswa isiboshwa.

Kodwa le mpi - akusiwona embi kakhulu, ukukhombisa umfundi Bondarev ( "Ukukhetha"). Executive Summary ichaza kakhulu amashwa - phutha eyabo bazithola ezandleni isitha. Amaqiniso okuphila esikhathini zasekamu Ramzin kwafaka okukhulu. Akakwazanga ngisho nokuyicabanga ukuthi amasosha ayephethwe izolo alwa silinganisene ihlombe nehlombe, uzokwazisa on nomunye, akhaphele elele buthule. Kubo, akukho umqondo wesibopho nodumo, into esemqoka - ukuze usinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, buhlungu sina ku-Eliya iba yini amaNazi waqonda njengendlela feat ngokubulala kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka,

Kuthatha iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ke kabusha incazelo Bondarev izenzakalo. Ukukhetha (isifinyezo kuqinisekisa ke), okuyinto senziwe Ilya impi sesaziwe umfundi njengamanje. The hero akazange abuyele ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Ramzin - manje ohlala Venice. Kwaba emigwaqweni waleli dolobha European, ngephutha ihlangabezana Vasilyev, intombazane engangifunda nayo wangaphambili. It kuvela ukuthi Ilya wonke umuntu ecabanga ukuthi ulahlekile empini ulahlekile. Phela, umlingisi losemcoka yonke le minyaka akekho hhayi umugqa owodwa, kanye ukugwema izindawo lapho beyohlanganyela Bakwethu wangaphambili. Ngisho nonina wayengazi lutho mayelana Isiphelo sakhe. Vasiliev lisitshela ngendlela iminyaka eminingi walinda ukuze Ilya, uzama ukuthola futhi baba lusizi kakhulu kokushonelwa indodana yakhe kuphela.

Ramzin izinkulumo eziphathelene nokuphila kwakhe ngesikhathi - uye eside beshadile, kodwa umkakhe yayifile. Kodwa washiya indodana, okwamanje abahlala Munich.

ophela

Yena uphetha ukulandisa kwakhe ngephuzu Bondarev. "Ukukhetha" (isifinyezo noveli sibuyekeze) iphela yokuthi Ilya enquma ukuya eSoviet Union, ukubona umama wakhe. Kodwa isalukazi akajabuli umkhwenyane imbuka. Yena esukela bahamba naye. Ramzin Ungakwazi ke alulame. Iqala ukuhlupha unembeza engaqondile bevuswa. Ekugcineni, unquma ukuzibulala.

Bondarev akukuniki izilinganiso izenzo bobuntu bakhe, ukuvumela umfundi ukukwenza ngokwakho.