Umlobi wasePoland Prus Boleslav

Prus Boleslaw - esidumile umlobi wasePoland, okuyinto iye yatha- ngenxa Namaprozi imisebenzi yayo evelele. Prus waziwa hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe. Phela, umsebenzi wakhe kuye kuhunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi. Ufuna ukufunda ngokuphila umbhali kanye nomsebenzi wakhe? Wamukelekile ukufunda.

Prus Boleslaw. Biography: ekuqaleni

Umlobi esizayo (igama langempela Alexander Glovatsky) wazalelwa emkhayeni umphathi ezihloniphekayo, ababengabendlu gentry ngo-1847. Naphezu okuqondene ekilasini nelungelo, Glowacki wahlala sisonqenqemeni ubumpofu. Nokho, u-Alexander kancane ehlupheka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuphofu. abasebancane kakhulu, walahlekelwa abazali bakhe bokuqala kakhulu, njengoba kubonakala kwi ethambile sinesimo sengqondo umfana. Lapho u-Alexander yayineminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala, unina eshona, futhi oneminyaka engu ubudala kushonelwa ubaba wakhe. Sirota uthethe ngaphansi sephiko lalo ugogo, ngubani wakwazi ukuthola imvume umbhali esizayo nimnike imfundo enhle.

Kamuva ekuphileni

Nakuba eseyinsizwa, Boleslaw Prus waqala ngenkuthalo ukuveza futhi ukuvikela isikhundla yabo yombango eyathatha. Ngakho, ngo-1863, u-Alexander Glovatsky wathatha ingxenye nokuvukela Polish.

Umlobi esizayo ulimalile esasithunjwe amasosha Russian. Nokho, akukho lutho kwenzeka: Prus Boleslav emva kokwelashwa esibhedlela, wadedelwa. Noma kunjalo, le nsizwa akayekanga ukuhola imisebenzi yakhe ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni. Kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo Prus Boleslav waphinde waboshwa futhi wavalelwa. Ukuboshwa yathatha izinyanga ezintathu, emva kwalokho le nsizwa esanda kudedelwa ejele.

Prus Boleslav kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme e Lublin, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wangena Warsaw Main School of Physics and Mathematics Faculty. Nokho, ukucwaninga kwaso esikhungweni eyathatha iminyaka emibili kuphela. Ngemva Prus Boleslav yaba nobunzima bemvelo impahla. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nsizwa waphoqeleka ukuthuthela Pulawy, lapho afundela khona eSikoleni wezoLimo amaHlathi. Nokho, ngokushesha Boleslaw Prus wathola indlela ukubuyela Warsaw.

Umbhalo wekuticambela

Aleksandra Glovatskogo aseqala njengendlela umlobi wafika ngo-1872. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ebhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ephephandabeni lendawo. Prus Boleslav pretty masinyane kuyanda. Kusukela 1874 kuya 1903 ukuthi wawumatasa ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni ehlukahlukene waseWarsaw. Futhi 1882, umlobi wakwazi ukuya isikhundla umhleli walo magazini ethandwa ngokuthi "Noviny".

Kube Prus Boleslav banyathelisa izihloko sakhe uhlamvu lesibonwa. Ethandwa kakhulu izihloko tetemibhalo-ezibucayi, okuyinto washiya uphawu ezincwadini basePoland lwabangela owesifazane ebamba namaqiniso yobuciko.

Alexander wafa Glovatsky 19 Meyi, 1912. On ethuneni lakhe Powązki emathuneni imele itshe lethuna okudweba nombhalo othi "Inhliziyo Izinhliziyo".

ekudalweni

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, umlobi wasePoland Boleslaw Prus ikakhulu wayesebenzela amaphephandaba. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wabhala eziningi ezilula ezihlekisayo kanye zemihla ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu ngenkuthalo akhipha izindaba ezihlekisayo kanye imidwebo, okuyinto unezinkinga nabangane (isib, "Antek", "Isigodlo kanye emjondolo" "Mikhalko" futhi t. D.). umbhali Yaziwa kahle waletha indaba "share Orphan", okuyinto anezinye shades ngokuphila kwakhe.

Nokho, umnikelo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi Polish Alexander Glovatsky yethulwa njengoba umlobi nesazi. Prus Boleslav umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthi "unodoli" uye wazakhela uhlobo olusha inoveli zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo. Kuyo, ukuboniswa panorama enkulukazi wokuphila e Warsaw, ngokuxhumana indaba izizukulwane ezintathu idealists Polish. "Onodoli" ubhekwa ezinhle kunazo kwezincwadi Polish. Ngo-1968, ifilimu eponymous "onodoli" senziwa ngesisekelo noveli (umqondisi Voytseh Ezhi Ine). Kodwa ngo-1977 kwavela uchungechunge ithelevishini esekelwe umsebenzi ofanayo.